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1、大学英语3试题B卷分享知识共享快乐：.河南科技学院新科学院2021-2021学年第一学期期终考试大学英语3试题B注意事项：1?在试卷的标封处填写院系、专业、班级、姓名和准考证号。线2?考试时间共120分钟。名姓级班一业专PartIIReadingComprehension2*15=30pointsDirections:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Yo
2、ushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AddLittleton,Colorado,tothelistofcitiesovercomewithgriefafteraschoolslaughter.Twostudentsshotandkilled12otherstudentsandateacherbeforetakingthei
3、rownlives.Thebloodbathwasthelargestinthehistoryofthisnation.Thistypeofcrimedidnexist10yearsago.Americansshouldstopactingsurprisedthattheseshootingshappeninnicerneighborhoods.Thattheonlyplacetheyhappen.Noneoftherecentschoolmassacrestookplaceataninner-citycampus;theyalloccurredinsmallertownsorsuburbs.
4、Thesekillershavenbeenfromimpoverishedorextremelyviolentfamilies.Theydonappeartohavebeenpickedon挨骂受罚anyworsethankidshavebeenforgenerations.Theychosealienationanddestruction,andtheyfoundthetoolstocarryouttheirhate-filledplan.Donotblameschoolsforthesemassacres.Schoolssimplytakewhattheyaresent.Questiont
5、hekillersparents.Theparentsaresupposedtoteachtheirchildrenrespectandempathy认同和理解另U人的感情forotherslives.Parentsshouldhelptheiroffspringlearntohandletaunt嘲弄orconflictwithoutresortingtoviolenee.Allconcernedadultsshouldtakeayouththreattoshootsomeoneasseriouslyasairportsecurityguardstakejokesaboutbombs.Stu
6、dentsmustbeencouragedtotellteachersifaclassmatethreatensorjokesaboutviolenee.Administratorsatschoolsaroundthecountryneedtoemphasizetheywilltakesuchreportsseriously,andthattheywillnotidentifyanystudentwhocomesforwardwithsuchareport.Moregunregulationsprobablywonstoptheseshootings,butgunownersandseller
7、smusttakemoreresponsibilityforkeepingweaponsawayfromyoungpeople.Gunownersshouldkeeptheirgunsunioaded,lockedupandhiddenaway.Mostcarownersdonleavetheirkeysinthecarevenwhentheyparkintheirowngarage;gunownersshouldbeatleastascarefulwithweapons.Thefederalgovernmentcantsolvethisproblem.Schoolsalonecantsolv
8、eit.Moregunswonsolveit.Americansmustconsciouslycreateaculturethatmakesvioleneeunacceptable.Parentsneedtostopallowingtheirchildrenmindstobepollutedwithviolenee.Newsmedianeedtoshowmorerestraintandthoughtabouthowandwhattheyreport.TheColoradomassacreisanationaltragedy.MoresthpstyifAmericansdonotstop,ref
9、lectandvowtomakeitthelastschoolmassacre.1.Onecommonfeatureofalltherecentschoolmassacresisthat_.A)theywereallcarefullyplannedbyhatefulyoungstersB)thekillersallfailedtopasstheirexamsC)theyalloccurredinplacesthatappeartobeniceneighborhoodsD)thekillerswereallfromdisadvantagedfamilies2.Childrenarelesslik
10、elytobecomekillersif_.A)theyaretaughtrespectandempathyforotherslivesB)theystudyhardinschoolandgethighscoresC)teachersstoppickingonthemendlesslyatschoolD)theirparentshandleconflictswithoutresortingtoviolenee.3.Whodoestheauthorthinkshouldtakethemainresponsibilityforcampusshootings?_A)Schoolauthorities
11、.B)Thefederalgovernment.C)Newsmedia.D)Thekillersparents.4.Whatisthemosteffectivewaytopreventschoolmassacresfromhappeningagain?_A)Reinforcingstricterlawsandregulations.B)Introducingsecurityguardsontocampus.C)Creatingaculturethatmakesvioleneeunacceptable.D)Keepingallweaponsawayfromschoolchildren.5.Fro
12、mthepassagewecaninferthat_.A)therewerealotofschoolmassacresininner-cities10yearsagoB)manypeopleturnablindeyetoschoolmassacreC)ayouthsjokeaboutvioleneeisoftenignoredbyotherpeopleD)mostgunownersliketoleavetheirgunsintheircars.答案：1-5CADCCPassageTwo卑微如蝼蚁、坚强似大象Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
13、TheSwedesareamongthemostcharmingpeoplesinEurope.Andtheircharmcomesfromanapparentcontradictioninthenationalcharacter.Theyareextremelyconservativeinsocialrelationships;withinthefamilyandwhenmeetingfriendsandbusinessacquaintances,theirconductisgovernedbystrictsocialpatterns.Atthesametime,theyareoneofth
14、emostintellectuallyprogressivepeoplesintheworld.Theyarealwaysopentonewideas.AllsocialoccasionsinSwedenareregulatedbyrulesandtraditions.Andthesetraditionsareexpressedinaspecificritual(礼仪)madeupofformalbows,handshakes,andgreetings.WhenavisitorentersaSwedishhome,heisinvariablyreceivedwitha“Welcome.Andw
15、henheleaves,hishostwilltellhim“Youwillbewelcomeagain.ThesecharmingphrasesareanindestructiblepartofSwedishsociallifeandtheygiveitanold-worldflavourofgoodmanners.EquallyattractiveistheSwedishacceptanceofmoderntechnologicalequipment.AtravellerneverneedstosearchforatelephoneinSweden:telephoneboothsarepl
16、acedatregularintervalsalongthemainstreetsandhighways.Andinchurch,forexample,longbenchesarefittedwithhearingaidsforworshipperswhomaybehardofhearing.SwedishhomesareamongthebestequippedintheworldandtravelersinSwedenfindtheirjourneysmadeeasybytheuseofthemostefficientmoderndevices.6.Thecontradictionofthe
17、Swedescanbefoundin_.A)theirstrictnessinsocialactivitiesandfriendlinessinentertainingguestB)theirconservedattitudetowardssocialrelationshipsandopennesstoinitiativeideasC)theirclearlysetsocialpatternsandenthusiasmaboutbigpartiesD)theirspecificritualandconcernaboutgoodmanners7.“Invariablyinthesecondpar
18、agraphcanbebestreplacedwith_A)OftenC)SometimesB)UsuallyD)Always8.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheSwedesare_.A)hardworkingC)considerateB)politeD)efficient9.Accordingtothepassage,theSwedishsocialritualdoesntincludeA)greetingsC)handshakingB)bowsD)embraces10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A)
19、Peoplecanhearthepriestmoreclearlywiththehearingaidsinthechurch.B)TheSwedeshomesareamongthe-beeqsutippedonesintheworldC)Swedenisthebestplaceintheworldforpeopletotravel.D)ItsveryconvenietontmakeacallinboothsinSweden.答案：6-10:BDBDCPassageThreeBeingsociablelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife.Relationsh
20、ipswithfamily,friends,neighbours,evenpets,willalldothetrick,butthebiggestlongevity(长寿)boostseemstocomefrommarriageoranequivalentrelationship.Theeffectwasfirstnotedin1858byWilliamFarr,whowrotethatwidowsandwidowers(鳏夫)wereatamuchhigherriskofdyingthantheirmarriedpeers.Studiessincethensuggestthatmarriag
21、ecouldaddasmuchassevenyearstoamanslifeandtwotoawomans.Theeffectholdsforallcausesofdeath,whetherillness,accidentorself-harm.Eveniftheoddsarestackedagainstyou,marriagecanmorethancompensate.LindaWaiteoftheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecanexpecttolivenearlyfouryearslonge
22、rthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart.Likewise,amarriedmanwhosmokesmorethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwhodoesntsmoke.Thereside,however,aspartnersaremorelikelytobecomeillordieinthecoupleofyearsfollowingtheirspousesdeath,andcaringforaspousewithmentaldisordercanalveeyouwithsomeofthesames
23、evereproblems.Evenso,theoddsfavourmarriage.Ina30-yearstudyofmorethan10,000people,NicholasChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchooldescribeshowallkindsofsocialnetworkshavesimilareffects.Sohowdoesitwork?Theeffectsarecomplex,affectedbysocio-economicfactors,health-serviceprovision,emotionalsupportandothermorephy
24、siological(生理的)mechanisms.Forexample,socialcontactcanboostdevelopmentofthebrainandimmunesystem,leadingtobetterhealthandlesschanceofdepressionlaterinlife.Peopleinsupportiverelationshipsmayhandlestressbetter.Thentherearethepsychologicalbenefitsofasupportivepartner.Alifepartner,childrenandgoodfriendsar
25、eallrecommendedifyouaimtoliveto100.Theultimatesocialnetworkisstillbeingmappedout,butChristakissays:“Peopleareinterconnected,sotheirhealthisinterconnected.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。11.WilliamFarrsstudyandotherstudiesshowthat_.A)sociallifeprovidesaneffectivecureforillnessB)beingsociablehelpsimproveonesquality
26、oflifeC)womenbenefitmorethanmenfrommarriageD)marriagecontributesagreatdealtolongevity12.LindaWaitesstudiessupporttheideathat_.A)oldermenshouldquitsmokingtostayhealthyB)marriagecanhelpmakeupforillhealthC)themarriedarehappierthantheunmarriedD)unmarriedpeoplearelikelytosufferinlaterlife13.Itcanbeinferr
27、edfromthecontextthatthe“flipside(Line4,Para.2)refersto_.A)thedisadvantagesofbeingmarriedB)theemotionalproblemsarisingfrommarriageC)theresponsibilityoftakingcareofonesfamilyD)theconsequenceofabrokenmarriage卑微如蝼蚁、坚强似大象14.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsocialnetworks?A)Theyhaveeffectssimilartothoseofamarriag
28、e.B)Theyhelpdeveloppeoplescommunityspirit.C)Theyprovidetimelysupportforthoseinneed.D)Theyhelprelievepeopleoftheirlifesburdens.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A)Itsimportantthatwedevelopasocialnetworkwhenyoung.B)Tostayhealthy,oneshouldhaveapropersocialnetwork.C)Gettingadivorcemeansriskingare
29、ducedlifespan.D)Weshouldshareoursocialnetworkswitheachother.答案：11-15:DBAABPartIVTranslation(3*5=15points)Directions:CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbracket.PleasewriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2(答题纸)1.我们的计算机系统出了缺点，但我觉得问题比拟小。(minor)2.Themagnificentmuseum_(据讲建成于
30、)aboutahundredyearsago.3.至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地很多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。(digest,whenitcomesto)4._(随着夜里迷雾散去),RobertdroveustoLondon.5.无论是在城市还是在农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。(urban,rural)翻译答案:1.Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkitisfairlyminor.2.issaidtohavebeenbuilt3.Whenitcomestothismagazine,itisadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.4.Withthefogliftingduringthenight5.TheInternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,nomatterwhethertheyareinurbanorruralareas.