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1、大学英语3试题B卷河南科技学院新科学院2021-2021学年第一学期期终考试大学英语3试题B注意事项：1.在试卷的标封处填写院系、专业、班级、姓名和准考证号。2.考试时间共120分钟。Directions:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletter
2、onAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AddLittleton,Colorado,tothelistofcitiesovercomewithgriefafteraschoolslaughter.Twostudentsshotandkilled12otherstudentsandateacherbeforetakingtheirownlives.Thebloodbathwasthelargestinthehistoryofthisnati
3、on.Thistypeofcrimedidntexist10yearsago.Americansshouldstopactingsurprisedthattheseshootingshappenin“nicerneighborhoods.Thatstheonlyplacetheyhappen.Noneoftherecentschoolmassacrestookplaceataninner-citycampus;theyalloccurredinsmallertownsorsuburbs.Thesekillershaventbeenfromimpoverishedorextremelyviole
4、ntfamilies.Theydontappeartohavebeenpickedon(挨骂受罚)anyworsethankidshavebeenforgenerations.Theychosealienationanddestruction,andtheyfoundthetoolstocarryouttheirhate-filledplan.Donotblameschoolsforthesemassacres.Schoolssimplytakewhattheyaresent.Questionthekillersparents.Theparentsaresupposedtoteachtheir
5、childrenrespectandempathy(认同和理解别人的感情)forotherslives.Parentsshouldhelptheiroffspringlearntohandletaunt(嘲弄)orconflictwithoutresortingtoviolence.Allconcernedadultsshouldtakeayouthsthreattoshootsomeoneasseriouslyasairportsecurityguardstakejokesaboutbombs.Studentsmustbeencouragedtotellteachersifaclassmat
6、ethreatensorjokesaboutviolence.Administratorsatschoolsaroundthecountryneedtoemphasizetheywilltakesuchreportsseriously,andthattheywillnotidentifyanystudentwhocomesforwardwithsuchareport.Moregunregulationsprobablywontstoptheseshootings,butgunownersandsellersmusttakemoreresponsibilityforkeepingweaponsa
7、wayfromyoungpeople.Gunownersshouldkeeptheirgunsunloaded,lockedupandhiddenaway.Mostcarownersdontleavetheirkeysinthecarevenwhentheyparkintheirowngarage;gunownersshouldbeatleastascarefulwithweapons.Thefederalgovernmentcantsolvethisproblem.Schoolsalonecantsolveit.Moregunswontsolveit.Americansmustconscio
8、uslycreateaculturethatmakesviolenceunacceptable.Parentsneedtostopallowingtheirchildrensmindstobepollutedwithviolence.Newsmedianeedtoshowmorerestraintandthoughtabouthowandwhattheyreport.TheColoradomassacreisanationaltragedy.MoresthepityifAmericansdonotstop,reflectandvowtomakeitthelastschoolmassacre.1
9、.Onecommonfeatureofalltherecentschoolmassacresisthat.A)theywereallcarefullyplannedbyhatefulyoungstersB)thekillersallfailedtopasstheirexamsC)theyalloccurredinplacesthatappeartobeniceneighborhoodsD)thekillerswereallfromdisadvantagedfamilies2.Childrenarelesslikelytobecomekillersif.A)theyaretaughtrespec
10、tandempathyforotherslivesB)theystudyhardinschoolandgethighscoresC)teachersstoppickingonthemendlesslyatschoolD)theirparentshandleconflictswithoutresortingtoviolence.3.Whodoestheauthorthinkshouldtakethemainresponsibilityforcampusshootings?A)Schoolauthorities.B)Thefederalgovernment.C)Newsmedia.D)Thekil
11、lersparents.4.Whatisthemosteffectivewaytopreventschoolmassacresfromhappeningagain?A)Reinforcingstricterlawsandregulations.B)Introducingsecurityguardsontocampus.C)Creatingaculturethatmakesviolenceunacceptable.D)Keepingallweaponsawayfromschoolchildren.5.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A)therewerealotofsc
12、hoolmassacresininner-cities10yearsagoB)manypeopleturnablindeyetoschoolmassacreC)ayouthsjokeaboutviolenceisoftenignoredbyotherpeopleD)mostgunownersliketoleavetheirgunsintheircars.答案：1-5CADCCPassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:TheSwedesareamongthemostcharmingpeoplesinEurope.Andtheirc
13、harmcomesfromanapparentcontradictioninthenationalcharacter.Theyareextremelyconservativeinsocialrelationships;withinthefamilyandwhenmeetingfriendsandbusinessacquaintances,theirconductisgovernedbystrictsocialpatterns.Atthesametime,theyareoneofthemostintellectuallyprogressivepeoplesintheworld.Theyareal
14、waysopentonewideas.AllsocialoccasionsinSwedenareregulatedbyrulesandtraditions.Andthesetraditionsareexpressedinaspecificritual礼仪madeupofformalbows,handshakes,andgreetings.WhenavisitorentersaSwedishhome,heisinvariablyreceivedwitha“Welcome.Andwhenheleaves,hishostwilltellhim“Youwillbewelcomeagain.Thesec
15、harmingphrasesareanindestructiblepartofSwedishsociallifeandtheygiveitanold-worldflavourofgoodmanners.EquallyattractiveistheSwedishacceptanceofmoderntechnologicalequipment.AtravellerneverneedstosearchforatelephoneinSweden:telephoneboothsareplacedatregularintervalsalongthemainstreetsandhighways.Andinc
16、hurch,forexample,longbenchesarefittedwithhearingaidsforworshipperswhomaybehardofhearing.SwedishhomesareamongthebestequippedintheworldandtravelersinSwedenfindtheirjourneysmadeeasybytheuseofthemostefficientmoderndevices.6.ThecontradictionoftheSwedescanbefoundin_.A)theirstrictnessinsocialactivitiesandf
17、riendlinessinentertainingguestB)theirconservedattitudetowardssocialrelationshipsandopennesstoinitiativeideasC)theirclearlysetsocialpatternsandenthusiasmaboutbigpartiesD)theirspecificritualandconcernaboutgoodmanners7.“Invariablyinthesecondparagraphcanbebestreplacedwith_.A)OftenC)SometimesB)UsuallyD)A
18、lways8.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheSwedesare_.A)hardworkingC)considerateB)politeD)efficient9.Accordingtothepassage,theSwedishsocialritualdoesntinclude_.A)greetingsC)handshakingB)bowsD)embraces10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A)Peoplecanhearthepriestmoreclearlywiththehearingaidsinthe
19、church.B)TheSwedeshomesareamongthebest-equippedonesintheworldC)Swedenisthebestplaceintheworldforpeopletotravel.D)ItsveryconvenienttomakeacallinboothsinSweden.答案：6-10:BDBDCPassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Beingsociablelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife.Relationshipswithfami
20、ly,friends,neighbours,evenpets,willalldothetrick,butthebiggestlongevity(长寿)boostseemstocomefrommarriageoranequivalentrelationship.Theeffectwasfirstnotedin1858byWilliamFarr,whowrotethatwidowsandwidowers(鳏夫)wereatamuchhigherriskofdyingthantheirmarriedpeers.Studiessincethensuggestthatmarriagecouldaddas
21、muchassevenyearstoamanslifeandtwotoawomans.Theeffectholdsforallcausesofdeath,whetherillness,accidentorself-harm.Eveniftheoddsarestackedagainstyou,marriagecanmorethancompensate.LindaWaiteoftheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecanexpecttolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunma
22、rriedmanwithahealthyheart.Likewise,amarriedmanwhosmokesmorethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwhodoesntsmoke.Theresaflipside,however,aspartnersaremorelikelytobecomeillordieinthecoupleofyearsfollowingtheirspousesdeath,andcaringforaspousewithmentaldisordercanleaveyouwithsomeofthesamesevere
23、problems.Evenso,theoddsfavourmarriage.Ina30-yearstudyofmorethan10,000people,NicholasChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchooldescribeshowallkindsofsocialnetworkshavesimilareffects.Sohowdoesitwork?Theeffectsarecomplex,affectedbysocio-economicfactors,health-serviceprovision,emotionalsupportandothermorephysiolo
24、gical(生理的)mechanisms.Forexample,socialcontactcanboostdevelopmentofthebrainandimmunesystem,leadingtobetterhealthandlesschanceofdepressionlaterinlife.Peopleinsupportiverelationshipsmayhandlestressbetter.Thentherearethepsychologicalbenefitsofasupportivepartner.Alifepartner,childrenandgoodfriendsareallr
25、ecommendedifyouaimtoliveto100.Theultimatesocialnetworkisstillbeingmappedout,butChristakissays:“Peopleareinterconnected,sotheirhealthisinterconnected.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。11.WilliamFarrsstudyandotherstudiesshowthat_.A)sociallifeprovidesaneffectivecureforillnessB)beingsociablehelpsimproveonesqualityoflif
26、eC)womenbenefitmorethanmenfrommarriageD)marriagecontributesagreatdealtolongevity12.LindaWaitesstudiessupporttheideathat_.A)oldermenshouldquitsmokingtostayhealthyB)marriagecanhelpmakeupforillhealthC)themarriedarehappierthantheunmarriedD)unmarriedpeoplearelikelytosufferinlaterlife13.Itcanbeinferredfro
27、mthecontextthatthe“flipside(Line4,Para.2)refersto_.A)thedisadvantagesofbeingmarriedB)theemotionalproblemsarisingfrommarriageC)theresponsibilityoftakingcareofonesfamilyD)theconsequenceofabrokenmarriage14.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsocialnetworks?A)Theyhaveeffectssimilartothoseofamarriage.B)Theyhelpdeve
28、loppeoplescommunityspirit.C)Theyprovidetimelysupportforthoseinneed.D)Theyhelprelievepeopleoftheirlifesburdens.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A)Itsimportantthatwedevelopasocialnetworkwhenyoung.B)Tostayhealthy,oneshouldhaveapropersocialnetwork.C)Gettingadivorcemeansriskingareducedlifespan.D)
29、Weshouldshareoursocialnetworkswitheachother. (3*5=15points)Directions:CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbracket.PleasewriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2答题纸.1.我们的计算机系统出了缺点，但我觉得问题比拟小。minor2.Themagnificentmuseum_(据讲建成于)aboutahundredyearsago.3.至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地很多报纸杂志上文章的
30、摘要。digest，whenitcomesto4.(随着夜里迷雾散去),RobertdroveustoLondon.5.无论是在城市还是在农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。(urban,rural)翻译答案：1.Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkitisfairlyminor.2.issaidtohavebeenbuilt3.Whenitcomestothismagazine,itisadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.4.Withthefogliftingduringthenight5.TheInternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,nomatterwhethertheyareinurbanorruralareas.学习的目的是增长知识，提高能力，相信一分耕耘一分收获，努力就一定能够获得应有的回报