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1、2021年高考英语试题及答案-全国卷2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语绝密启用前本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两部分。第一卷1至14页。第二卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：1答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第二部分英语知识运用共两节满分45分第一节单项填空共15小题，每题1分，满分15分从A、B、C、D四个
2、选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinsteadAmusthavestudiedBmightstudyCshouldhavestudiedDwouldstudy答案是：C21-Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?-EitherwilldoAIdontmindBImsureCNoproblemDGoahead22SarahlookedatfinishedpaintingwithsatisfactionA不填；aBa;theCthe;不填Dthe;a23Lifeislikewalkingi
3、nthesnow,Grannyusedtosay,becauseeverystepAhasshownBisshowingCshowsDshowed24ItisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrikeAhowBwhichCthatDwhat25Idontbelievewevemetbefore,ImustsayyoudolookfamiliarAthereforeBalthoughCsinceDtailes26Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuchAthebestBbestC
4、betterDthebetter27MaryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclassShecan_almosteverywordherteachersaysAputoutBputdownCputawayDputtogether28Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weatherApermittingBtopermitCpermittedDpermit29Thisrestaurantwasnt_thatotherrestaurantwewenttoAhalfasgoodasBashalfgoodasCasgoodashalfDgoodashalf
5、as30I_useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixoclockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouseAcouldntBmustntCshouldntDneednt31LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but_ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodoAeitherBanyCneitherDnone32Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_suchartformsasmusicandpaintingAhavingcom
6、paredtoBcomparingtoCcomparetoDcomparedto33IhadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbersbeforemyeyesAswimBswumCswamDhadswum34YouhavetomoveoutofthewaythetruckcannotgetpastyouAsoBorCandDbut35Ifshedoesntwanttogo,nothingyoucansaywillherApersuadeBpromiseCinviteDsupport第二节完形填空共20小:每小15分满分30分阅读下面短文
7、从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、BC和D）中,选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks36thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore37thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunication(非言语交际)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally38,Andbodylanguageisparticularly39whenweattemp
8、ttocommunicateacrosscultures文化.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso40apartofusthatitsactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.41,differentsocietiestreatthe42betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving43contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith44.Peoplefr
9、omLatinAmericancountries45,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,itspossiblethatin46,itmaylooklikeaLatinois47aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving48.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep49-whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas50_.Clearly,agreatdealisg
10、oingonwhenpeople51.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom52cultures,theresastrongpossibilityof53.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest54istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe55_.36.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further37.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages38.A.hope
11、B.receiveC.discoverD.mean39.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult40.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long41.A.ForexampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.Inshort42.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings43.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone44.A.strangersB.RelativesC.neighborsD.enemies45.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.ina
12、similarwayD.byallmeans46.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment47.A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following48.A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away49.A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD.comingout50.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness51.A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think52.A.differentB.Europea
13、nC.LatinoD.rich53.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness54.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice55.A.noticedB.treatedC.respectedD.pleased第三部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A,B,C和D中，选出最佳选项并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkids孩子to?Trysomeoftheseplaces:Visitartmuse
14、umsTheyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkidsinterestManyofferworkshopsformakingland-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksigningsbychildrensfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherartsHeadtoanaturalhistorymuseumThisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur恐龙modelstorockcollectionsandpicture
15、sofstarsintheskyAlso,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingupGotoaYoutheaterLookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitorsPre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts-Puppet木
16、偶makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfindTryhands-onscienceVisitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountryThesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalikeTheyllkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,and
17、buildingWheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums56Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisitAaYoutheaterBanartmuseumCanaturalhistorymuseumDahands-onsciencemuseum57WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?ALookatrockcollectionsBSeedinosaurmodelsCWatchpuppetmakingDGivepe
18、rformances58Whatdoeshands-onsciencemeaninthelastparagraph?ASciencegamesdesignedbykidsBLearningsciencebydoingthingsCAshowofkidsscienceworkDReadingsciencebooks59Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?AAsciencetextbookBAtouristmapCAmuseumguideDAnewsreportBHoney蜂蜜fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsu
19、gar,itisalsodeliciousMostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingitHowever,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbeesnest巢andtakethehoneyfromitOften,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthemInpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalsunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguideThehoneyguidedoe
20、snotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax蜂蜡inthebeehives蜂finallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatchesSomeofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshareScientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,but
21、itisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetitThebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceawayTheywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit60Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbeesnest?AItssmallinsizeBItshiddenintreesCItscoveredwithwaxDIt
22、shardtorecognize61WhatdothewordsthefollowerinParagraph2referto?AAbeeBAbirdCAhoneyseekerDAbeekeeper62Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway_AitgetsitsfoodBitgoestochurchCitsingsintheforestDitreachesintobeesnests63Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AWildBeesBWaxandHoneyCBeekeepinginAfricaDHoney-LoversHelperCAbou
23、ttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio影棚totakepartinacrowd-sceneAlthoughouractwouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthingsWeallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpathVerysoon,brightlightswereturne
24、donandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintopositionThedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearbySinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepathAbigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoon
25、thetreeswerecoveredinsnowTwomorefanswereturnedon,andastrongwindblewthroughthetreesThepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcoldThenextscenewasacompletecontrast比照ThewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusualPicturesinfronttakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen幕Anactorandactressstoodofthescenesothattheylo
26、okedtricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,asiftheywereatthewatersedgeonanislandByasimpleandblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!Sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforusForafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilmstars!64Whoistheauthor
27、?AAcameramanBAfilmdirectorCAcrowd-sceneactorDAworkmanforscenesetting65Whatmadetheauthorfeelcold?ATheheavysnowfallBTheman-madesceneCThelowtemperatureDThefilmbeingshown66Whatwouldhappeninthethreeminutesmentionedinthelastparagraph?AAnewscenewouldbefilmedBMorestarswouldactinthefilmCTheauthorwouldleaveth
28、estudioDThenextscenewouldbepreparedDGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedstillswimaswellasevereversinceAmanwhenhegetsbackwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscaninthewaterHecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideawayHecanplaycatchandh
29、itaballaswellashissonAmotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbeginsTwinkle,twinkle,littlestar。rememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBearsOneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials尝试
30、increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberitInchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthemWecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchasTwinkle,twinkle,littlestarandchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocksWenotonlylearnbutover
31、learnThemultiplicationtables乘法口诀表areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhoodThelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming突击学习foranexaminationthoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegec
32、ourseBycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearnedAlittleoverlearningontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforonesfuturedevelopment67Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?APeoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhoodBChildrenhaveabetterme
33、morythangrown-upsCPoemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwordsDStoriesforchildrenarceasytoremember68Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_ApresentingresearchfindingsBsettingdowngeneralrulesCmakingacomparisonDusingexamples69Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_AaresultofoverlearningBaspec
34、ialcaseofcrammingCaskilltodealwithmathproblemsDabasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies70Whatistheauthorsopiniononcramming?AItleadstofailureincollegeexamsBItshelpfulonlyinalimitedwayCItspossibletoresultinpoormemoryDItincreasesstudentslearninginterest第二节共5小题,每题2分,满分10分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项K
35、idshealth:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime71Somewaysofdealingwithstress-likescreamingorhittingsomeonedontsolvemuchButotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetterTrytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:1GetsupportWhe
36、nyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyouTalktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet2DonttakeitoutonyourselfSometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselvesOh,dear,thatsnotagoodideaRememberthatth
37、erearealwayspeopletohelpyouDonttakeitoutonyourself733TrytosolvetheproblemAfteryourecalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,itstimetogetdowntobusiness74Evenifyoucantsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit4BepositiveMoststressistemporary暂时的Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandsta
38、rtworkingonsolvingitThesestepsarentmagic,buttheydoworkAndifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,youllhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster75AAskforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituationBNoticeyourfriendsfeelingsandfindawaytohelpthemCDifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysDAh,itfeels
39、sogoodwhenthestressisgoneEYouneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemisFAnddontforgetaboutyourfriendsGThen,findawaytocalmdown绝密*启用前第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题；每题1分，满分10分假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的下面作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划
40、掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,IdestroyedeachofmytoyIwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdidwrong,IgotangryandbrokeitForawhileparentsboughtmenewtoysButbefo
41、relongtheybegantoseewhichwashappeningWhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,ThatsitNomoretoystoyouMypunishmentlastedayearMeanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoystolastMyattitudechangedfromthenon第二节书面表达满分25分注意：在试题卷上作答无效假定你是李华，从互联网theInternet上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡Singapre举办夏令营，欢迎各
42、国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1自我介绍包括英语能力;2参加意图介绍中国、了解其他国家；3希望获准。注意：1词数100左右：2能够适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3邮件开始和结尾已为你写好。DearSirorMadam,Regards,LiHua参考答案21A22C23C24D25B26D27B28A29A30D31C32D33C34B35A36B37D38D39C40C41A42B43C44A45B46B47D48A49C50D51A52A53C54D55B56C57C58B59C60B61C62A63D64C65B66A67A68D69A70B71C72F73A74E75D
43、IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressiveFromlessthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,IdestroyedeachofmytoyItoyswashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdidwrong,Igotangryandwent/gobrokeitForawhileparentsboughtmenewtoysButbeforelongtheybeganthemmytoseewhichwashappeningWhenItearapa
44、rtmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,mywhattorefathersaid,ThatsitNomoretoystoyouMypunishmentlastedayearforMeanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoystolastcould/mightMyattitudechangedfromthenon五,OnePossibleVersionDearSirorMadam,ImLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChinaIreadtheannouncementofthesummercamp
45、thatyouhavepostedontheInternetandIaminterestedinitIknowthatyouwelcomestudentsfromdifferentcountriesandIdliketotakepartinitIvebeenlearningEnglishfor10years,andIspeakfluentEnglishWhatismore,IllbeabletotellstudentsfromothercountriesaboutChinaandlearnabouttheircountriesaswellIhopeIwillbeacceptedasamemberofyoursummercampLookingforwardtoyourreply!Regards,LiHua