《2020年-2021年高考英语试题全国卷及答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年-2021年高考英语试题全国卷及答案.pdf（16页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、绝密启用前普通高等学校招生全国统一考试押题真卷英语1 至 14 页。第二卷 1 至 4 页。本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第一卷（三部门，共115 分）注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）作题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
2、涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15答案是 B。1Where did this conversation most probably take place?AAt a concert.BAt a flower shop.CAt a restaurant.B 9.15C 9.18A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并10 秒钟的时间来回答在关小题和阅读下一小题。每段2What did Pa
3、ul do this moming?AHe had a history lsson.BHe had a chemistry lesson.C Heattendedamecting.3What can we lean about the man from the conversation?AHes anxious to see his sister.BHe wrote to his sister last month.CHes expecting a letter from his sister.4At what time does the train to Leeds leave?A3:00B
4、3:15C5:005What is the mans problem?AHe can t decide how to go.BHe can t drive himself.CHe doesn t like traveling by train.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6What is
5、 Sally doing?AReading a letter.BWashing clothes.CMaking a phone call.7Where does Tom ask Sally and John to call him?AHe wants to meet them at the station.BHe wants to invite them to dinner.CHe wants them to visit his family.8What is Tom s telephone number?A680-6840.B780-6842.C780-7842.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9
6、 至 11 题。9Why did Bob call Nancy?ATo ask if shes got the tickets.BTo invite her our for an evening.CTo offer his help with her new flat.10What will Nancy be doing next Saturday afternoon?AWatching a tennis match.BCleaning up the new flat.CVisiting a friend with Margaret.11What has Nancy agreed to do
7、with Bob next Saturday?ATo see a play.BTo attend a concert.CTo buy concert tickets.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12Who are the speakers?AA passer-by and a policeman.CA passenger and a taxi-driver.13What is the womanA1323.s house number?B3023.C4023.BA passer-by and a driver.14Why cant the man turn left?AIt
8、is rush hour.BIt is a one way street.CThe street is too narrow.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15What did the man ask the woman to do?ATo book a hotel room for him.BTo meet an old friend of hers.CTo pass a message to Mary.16What is the relationship between the two speakers?ANeighbors.BFather and daughter.CHu
9、sband and wife.17What is Mary probably doing?AStaying at a hotel.BTalking on the phone.CChatting with her husband.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Who is the speaker?AA student.BA teacher.CAn office clerk.19Why did the speaker get a parking ticket?AHis car was parked for too long.BHis car took up too much
10、 space.CHe left car in a wrong place.20Which of the following words best describes the day the speaker had?Aexciting.Bunlucky.Ctiring.非听力试题第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a childAhowever答案是 B。21Good morning,Grand Hotel.Hel
11、lo,IAWhat can I do for you?CWhats the matter?22The film brought the hours back to meAuntilBthatBwhateverhe or she wants.DwheneverCwhicheverd like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19 th.BJust a minute,please.DAt your service.I was taken good care of in that far away village.DwhereCwhenfr
12、om my friends.Clost23As we joined the big crowd I gotAseparatedBsparedDmissed24Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly.Ais changingBhas changedCwill have changedDwill changewill need a lot of work before they can move in.ConeDwhich25The Parkers bought
13、a new house butAtheyBit26We didn t plan our art exhibition like that but itvery well.Aworked outBtried outCwent onDcarried onmy spare time.Datit is a science.Bmuch an art asDas much an art assweater will of course be determined by the sort ofBthe；不填C不填；theD不填；不填wool used.27The home improvements have
14、 taken what little there isAfromBinCof28It is generally believed that teaching isAan art much asCas an art much as29The warmth ofAthe;the30Iping pong quite well,but I havenBhave playedCplayedt had time to play since the new year.DplayAwill play31A computer can only doAhow32VisitorsBafteryou have ins
15、tructed it to do.CwhatDwhennot to touch the exhibits.Care requesting Dare requestedhome without a word.Bshouldn t have leftAwill requestBrequest33I was really anxious about you.YouAmustnt leaveCcouldn t have left34AIt35.Dneednt leaveis known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every m
16、onth.BAsCThatDWhatsuch heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.BSufferingDSuffered20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选AHaving sufferedCTo suffer第二节：完形填空（共阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。He has been called thein the world-Mount Everest.“missing link.-man,h
17、alf-beast.He is supposed to live in the highest mountain”HalfHe is known as the Abominable Snowman.The 36of the Snowman has been around for 37.Climbers in the 1920s reported findingmarks like those of human feet high up on the side of MountEverest.The native people said they38this creature and calle
18、d it the“Yeti,”and they said that they39caught Yetis on two occasions 40none has ever been produced as evidence（证据）.Over the years,the story of the Yetis has 41.In 1951,Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks inthe snow of Everest.Shipton believed that they were not42the tracks of a monkey
19、or bear and43thatthe Abominable Snowman might really44.Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis.But the only things people have ever found were45footprints.Most believe the footprints are nothing more than46animal tracks,which had been made47as they melted（融化）and refroze in the snow.48
20、,in 1964,a Russian scientist said that the AbominableSnowman was49and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans.But,5051been produced.These days,only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman52.But if theyever53catching one,they may face a real 54:Would they put it in
21、a55or give it a room in a hotel?36Aevent37AcenturiesBstoryBtoo longCadventureCsome timeCknew ofCcertainlyCwhenCoccurredCclearlyCfeltDdescriptionDmany yearsDread aboutD.probablyD.untilDcontinuedDsimplyDdoubted,no evidence has ever38Aheard from Bcared for39Aeven40AasBhardlyBthough41AdevelopedBchanged4
22、2Aentirely43AfoundBnaturallyBdeclared44Aexist45Aclearer46Ahuge47AstrangeBescapeBmoreBrecentBlargeCdisappearCpossibleCordinaryCdeepCAfter allCspecialCagainCnormallyCseriouslyCdepend onCsubjectCmuseumDreturnDrareDfrighteningDroughDHoweverDfamiliarDinsteadDparticularlyDproperlyDjoin inDproblemDlaborato
23、ry48AIn the endBTherefore49Aimagined50Aso51Arightly52AlightlyBrealBbesidesBactuallyBjokingly53Asucceed in Binsist on54Adecision55AzooBsituationBmountain第三部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（涂黑。AShanghai:Car rentals（出租）are becoming more and more popular as an
24、inexpensive way of taking to theroads.Business people,foreigners and families alike are making good use of the growing industry.The first car rental firm opened in Shanghai in 1992 and now 12 car rental players are in the game,with morethan 11,500 cars in their books.The largest player-Shanghai Bash
25、i Tourism Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices deluxesedans,minivans,station wagons,coaches.Santana sedans are the big favorite.Firms can attract enough customers for 70 percent of their cars every month.This figure shoots up duringholiday seasons like National Day,Labor Day and New Ye
26、ars Day,with some recording 100 percent rentThe major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees（白领雇员）,who canafford the new service,said Zhuang Yu,marketing manager of Shanghai Angel Car Rental Co.56The words“deluxe sedans,.Acars in the makingCcars for rentBcar rental fi
27、rmsDcar makers“minivans”and“station wagons”used in the text refer to57Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A70%of the cars can be rented out on holidayB70%of the customers are white-collar employeesCMore firms are open for service during holiday seasonsDSome firms rent out
28、 all their cars during holiday seasons58.Shanghai s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to.Abetter cars supplied by producersBfast service offered by car rental firmsCthe increasing number of white-collar employeesDpeople s growing interest in travelling during holidaysBHolidaymakers w
29、ho are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a bigigloo.Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel,the worlda small town in Lapland,it has been attracting lots of visitors,but soon the fun will be over.In two weeks time Bergqvistsee it as a big problem
30、,s ice creation（作品）will be nothing more than a pool of water.“We just look forward to replacing it.”s first igloo“We d”he says.Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition.It was so successful that he designed the presentone,which measures roughly 200 square meters.Six workmen spent
31、 more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons ofsnow onto a wooden base:when th e snow froze,the base was removed.the igloo is the front door,”he says.“The only wooden thing we have left inAfter their stay,all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success.With no windows,nowhereto hang
32、clothes and temperatures below 0 ,it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing（轻松的）hotel break.“It s great fun,”Bergqvist explains,“as well as a good start in survival training.The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt:it is now attracting tourists from all over the world.At least800 peop
33、le have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms.people in,one time.”explains Bergqvist.”s first igloo hotel because.“a lot ofYou can get“The beds are three meters wide by two meters long,and can fit at least four a59Bergqvist designed and built the worldAhe believed peopl
34、e would enjoy trying something newBhe wanted to make a name for the small townCan art exhibition was about to openD.more hotel rooms were needed60When the writer says“the fun will be over,”he refers to the fact that.Ahotel guests will be frightened at the thought of the hard testBBergqvists hotel wi
35、ll soon become a pool of waterCholidaymakers will soon get tired of the big iglooDa bigger igloo will replace the present one61According to the text,the first thing to do in building an igloo isAto gather a pool of waterCto cover the ground with iceBto prepare a wooden baseDto pile a large amount of
36、 snow.62When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating thatAthey have visited LaplandBthey have had an ice-snow holidayDthey have had a taste of adventureCthey have had great fun sleeping on ice63Which of the four pictures below is the closest to the igloo hotel as described in
37、the text?CMany cities around the world today are heavily polluted.Careless methods of production and lack ofconsumer demand for environment（环境）friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem.Oneresult is that millions of tons of glass,paper,plastic,and metal containers are produced,and t
38、hese are difficultto get rid of.However,today,more and more consumers are choosing“green”and demanding that the products they buyshould be safe forthe environment.Before they buy a product,they ask questions like these:“Willthisshampoodamage the environment?”“Can this metal container be reused or ca
39、n it only be used once?A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product beforethey buy it.This means that companies must now change the way they make and sell their products to makesure that they are“green,”that is,friendly to the environment.Only
40、a few years ago,itwas impossible to find green products in supermarkets,but now there arehundreds.Some supermarket products carry labels（标签）to show that the product is green.Some companieshave made the manufacturing（生产）of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it intheir adve
41、rtising.The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business.Nolonger will the public accept the old attitude ofis on,and gradually business is cleaning up its act.64.It becomes clear from the text that the driving force（动力）behind green products isApublic
42、caring for the environmentCnew ways of doing businessBcompanies,desire for bigger salesDrapid growth of supermarkets.“Buy it,use it,throw it away,and forget it.65What would be the best title for the text?ABusiness and PeopleCShopping Habits Are Changing66The underlined wordAa selling pointCa great d
43、emand for health foodsBBusiness Goes GreenDSupermarkets and Green Products.“it”in the fourthparagraph refers toBthe company nameDthe manufacturing of green productsDIf you ask people to name the one person who had the greatest effect on the English language,you will getanswers like“Shakespeare,“”Sam
44、uel Johnson,”and“Webster,”but none of these men had any effect at allcompared to a man who didnt even speak EnglishWilliam the Conqueror.Before 1066,in the land we now call Great Britainlived peoples belonging to two major languagegroups.In the west-central region lived the Welsh,who spoke a Celtic
45、language,and in the north lived theScots,whose language,though not the same as Welsh,was also Celtic.In the rest of the country livedtheSaxons,actually a mixture of Anglos,Saxons,and other Germanic and Nordic people,who spoke what we nowcall Anglo-Saxon(or Old English),a Germanic language.If this st
46、ate of affairs had lasted,English today wouldbe close to German.But this state of affairs did not last.In 1066 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and begantheir rule over England.For about a century,French became the official language of England while Old Englishbecame the language of pe
47、asants.As a result,English words of politics and the law come from French ratherthan German.In some cases,modern English even shows a distinction（区别）between upper-class French andlower-class Anglo-Saxoninitswords.We even have differentwords forsome foods,meat inparticular,depending on whether it is
48、still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked,which shows the factthat the Saxon peasants were doing the farming,while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.When Americans visit Europe for the first time,they usually find Germany more“foreign”than Francebecause the German the
49、y see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than Frenchdoes.Few realize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influencesare all the result of one mans ambition.67The two major languages spoken in what is now called Great Brit
50、ain before 1066 wereAWelsh and ScottishCCeltic and Old EnglishBNordic and GermanicDAnglo-Saxon and Germanic68Which of the following groups of words are,by inference,rooted in French?Apresident,lawyer,beefCbread,field,sheepBpresident,bread,waterDfolk,field,cow69Why does France appear less foreign tha