2022年高考英语试题及答案全国卷.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国二卷)英语第一卷(挑选题)第一部分 英语学问运用第一节 语音学问 (共 5 小题;每道题 1 分,满分 5 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,找出其 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑;1.Come 划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,A.cold B. cock C. comfort D. improve 2.dead A. eager B. great C. least D. health 3. united A. use B. ugly C. upstairs D. put 4. ours A.

2、 outside B. cousing C. nervous D. clocks 5. thirty A. theatre B. thus C. although D. feather 其次节 语法和词汇学问(共 15 小题;每道题 1 分,满分 15 分)6. Is it all right if I keep this photo?-_. A. No ,you don t B. No,it shouldnt C. Im afraid not D. Dont keep it7.Tom was about to close the windows_his attention was caugh

3、t by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D.till 8.my mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D.put together 9. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only of the women who _ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worm D. have worm 10 have you finished the book

4、?- No. I ve read up to _ the children discover the secret cave. A. which B. what C. that D. where 11.though _ to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome;A. surprise B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised 12. Neither side is prepared to talk to _ unless we can smooth thing over between t

5、hem ;A. others B. the other C. another D. one other 13. the island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally 14. The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday. 1 / 10 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精

6、选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. this B. that C. one D. it 15. Linda ,make sure the tables _ before the guests arrive. A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting 16. I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone else s fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what 17. I m afraid Mr.harding _ see you now

7、. hes busy.?A. can t B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt 18. Can I help you. Are you looking for anything in particular today-_, were just looking.tA.Yes , please B. No, thank you C. Yes , you can D. No, you needn19. Excuse me. II was blocking your way. A. didn t realize B. dont realizehis factory have

8、C. haven t realized D. wasnt realizing20. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in never been . A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 第三节完形填空 (共 20 小题;每道题1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑;A、B、C和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处A man who knows how to write a person

9、al letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart effort. 远离的 ;it can keep a 22 with very little I will give 23 .A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24 .We had been close as 25 but had grown a

10、part. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me

11、 what he was doing, said how he the letter, I was felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading 31 by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one lette

12、r we became friends 35 . It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for 2 / 10 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - us to get back in touch. Because

13、we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯) , people often 39 that they dont always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write. 21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread 22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret 23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a tal

14、k 24. A. through B. together C. along D. away 25.Abrothers B.children Cfellows Dclassmates 26. A normal B. necessary Cpleasant Dpossible 27. A deepen B.start C express Dsettle 28. A toured B.stopped C reached Dm 29. A lost B.kept in Cneeded Dgot in 30.A. think B.write Cenjoy Dread 31.Adriven B.beate

15、n C surprised Dhonored 32. A never B.seldom C sometimes Donce 33. A realized B.judged C.thought D.expected34. A well B.often C.much D.soon 35. A later B.anyhow C.too D.again36. A us B.anyone C.someone D.my brother 37. A mail services B.transport services C.phones D.relative 38. A poor B.easy C.popul

16、ar D.busy 39. A believe B.decide C.argue D.forget 40.A. habit B.choice C. method D.plan 1 分;满分45其次部分:阅读懂得(共 25 小题;第一节每道题2 分,其次节每道题分)第一节阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑;A When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day,who was called “ Brownie” ,My brothers and I all loved Brownie and di

17、d different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her ,then there were baths, playing catch and many other games .Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We alway

18、s felt better when she was around. One days, as I was getting her food, she chewed up咬破 one of Dads shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was Wrong. When I looked at her and said, “ Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and t

19、hen went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course sh ed let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many dines when wed be out walking and a

20、 3 / 10 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked Funny thing is she 吠 or tried to get away. would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone. N

21、ow many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us. 41. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family. A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company. C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently. 42. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Browni

22、e _ A. would eat anything when hungry B. felt scary for her mistake C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the authors dad 43. Why does the author say that Browrnie was more than just a family pet. A. She was treated as a member of the family. B. She played games with anyone she liked. C. She wa

23、s loved by everybody she met. D. She went everywhere with the family. 44. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she A. smiled B. barked C. rushed to thhem D. tried to be funny 45. Which of the following best describes Brownie. A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Caring. B When youre lying on the wh

24、ite sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses 压力 of the world seem a million miles away. Hey. stop. This is no vacation - yon have to finish something. Here lies the problem fat travel writer and food critic 评论家 Edie Jarolim. I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred t

25、o me that I could make money doing both of those things. Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere-in Arts and Antiques. in Brides. or in one of her three books. The Complete Idiot Travel Guide to Mexicos Beach Resorts. Her job in travel writing began Some eight years ago. After ge

26、tting a PhD in English in Canada. she took a test for Frommers travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommers, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodors, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there. Now

27、as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is 4 / 10 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arizona. As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-

28、checking all the information. Sure, its great to write about a tourist attraction, but youd better get the local 当地的 museum hours correct or you could really ruin someones vacation. 46. Which country does Jarolim have in now. A. Mexico. B. The U.S. C. The U.K D.Canada 47. What is most difficult for

29、Jarolim. A. Working in different places to collect information B. Checking all the facts to be written in the guides. C. Finishing her work as soon as possible. D. Passing a test to write travel guides. 48. What do we know about Jarolim from the text. A. She is successful in her job. B. She finds he

30、r life full of stresses. C. She spends half of her time traveling. D. She is especially interested in museums. 49. What would he the best title for the text7 A. Adventures in Travel Writing B. Working as a Food Critic C. Travel Guides on the Market D. Vacationing for a Living C Thousands of people l

31、iving in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New year by heading for the ski resorts dry weather seldom 滑雪场 . Never mind that Beijings produces snow.It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growt

32、h of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze 热潮)Since Beijings first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyedastonishing increase. There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city haveadded bright colored ski suits to their winter

33、 collections. Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-openedski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for theski resorts of Europe, In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. Butmany are in faraway areas of the country and cant real

34、ly match the equipment and services ofsome ski resorts in Europe. Beijings skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private 私有的 cars. Thishas led to the growth of a Ieisure industry in the capitals suburbs 郊区 , which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people, Accordin

35、g to Mr, Wei, about 40% of the visitors tohis resort come in their own cars. The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or governmentOffices. The problem is making money. Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money;hiring landfrom the local government, preparing the hills, buying 5 / 10 名师归

36、纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - snow machines, making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers. The ski resort where Mr. Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up. And. as so often in China when someone comes up wit

37、h a good idea, many others hash in and price wars break out. Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the same job. 50. What does this text mainly talk about. A. Convenience for skiers broug

38、ht about by private cars. B. Skiing as a new way of enjoying ones spare time. C. Things to be considered when starting a ski resort. D. A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing. 51. Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe. A. To visit more ski areas. B. To ski on natural snow.

39、 C. For a large collection of ski suits. D. For better services and equipment. 52. The underlined words leisure industry in Paragraph 3 refer to - A. transport to ski resorts B. production of family cars C. business of providing spare time enjoyments D part-time work for people living in the suburbs

40、 53. What is the main problem in running a ski resort. A. Difficulty in hiring land. B. Lack of business experience. C. Price wars with other ski resorts, D. Shortage of water and electricity, D Coolest Hotels in theWorld 6 / 10 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 54. What it sp

41、ecial about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel. A. You can sleep in the house. B. You can choose any of the towers. C. It is designed for big families. D. Every room has a walkway. 55. For more persons spending a night in one of these hotels, they have to pay at least A $111 B. $182 C. $600 D. $636 56. Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel under thesea. A. B. http:/ C. . htlp:/ 57. Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year. A. Propeller Bland City Lo

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