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1、1). Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.2). Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.3). Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university4). Only if you ask so many different questions will you
2、acquire all the information you need .5). Here comes my list of “dos” and “donts”. InversionInversion倒装倒装基本语序基本语序主语主语 + 谓语谓语倒装语序倒装语序完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装谓语谓语 + 主语主语In came the teacher.In came the teacher.Can I go out on a story?助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语 + v.1). Why is listening so important?2).There are some
3、flowers on the table.3). How beautiful the building is!4). May you succeed!5). Is it ready yet? asked Hu Xin. . 倒装句还用于疑问句、倒装句还用于疑问句、 there be there be 结构、感叹句、结构、感叹句、 某些祝愿语以及直接引语中。某些祝愿语以及直接引语中。u Out rushed the students the moment the bell rang. u Here comes the bus.u Up and up goes the price.u Under
4、the tree sits a beautiful girl.1.为了使某种情景表达得生动形象，表示方向、地点的副词或介词短语 in, out, up, down, away, in front of, there, here,now, then south等位于句首时,句子需要完全倒装。这类句子的谓语动词多是come,go,fly, run等 u 墙上挂有一幅画(on the wall放句首。 On the wall _.hangs a picture.若主语为人称代词时，若主语为人称代词时，主谓语序不变。主谓语序不变。Eg:Eg:uHere he comes.u Here you are.
5、Ex. 1.The cuckoo flew off.2.Many old castles are around the lake.Around the lake are many old castles.Off flew the cuckoo.1). Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.2). Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.2 .2 .以以onlyonly修饰的副词、介词短语或修饰的副词
6、、介词短语或状语从句放句首时，要倒装。状语从句放句首时，要倒装。Eg: 1). 只有用这种方法，我们才能学好英语。 Only in this way, _.2). 只有你才能克服这种困难。 _.can we learn Eglish wellOnly you can overcome the difficulty.注意：注意： 当当onlyonly修饰主语放句首时，修饰主语放句首时， 不倒装。不倒装。u Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.3.3.表示否定或半否定意义的副词、
7、连词如表示否定或半否定意义的副词、连词如 never, seldom, little, nowhere, not, not until, hardly.when，no sooner.than (一.就.） ，not only. but also等词位于句首时需要倒装。等词位于句首时需要倒装。Summary1)._ I would see you here. A. Little I dream B. Little do I dream. C. I dream little D. Little did I dream2).Not until all the fish died in the riv
8、er _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize. B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize3).他不仅踢足球，而且还爬山(Not only放句首) Not only _ _. does he play football, but he climbs mountains.u My brother can swim. So can I.My brother can swim. I can
9、swim, too.4. 4. 由由so / neither / nor置于句首，表示置于句首，表示 前面情况也适应于后者时，要倒装。前面情况也适应于后者时，要倒装。* *形式：形式： so be neither + 助动词助动词 + +主语主语 nor 情态动词情态动词 You asked him to leave, and _ (我也是）.She isnt a reporter, and _ (汤姆也不是).so did Iso did Inor is Tomnor is Tomu Mary is very kind. So she is.u -John studies hard. - S
10、o he does.* * 如果后一句是表示对前面内容的如果后一句是表示对前面内容的 肯定或确认肯定或确认,so ,so 表表“确实确实”时，时， 则不倒装。则不倒装。 So proud was he that he never listened to any advice. Such a good boy is he that we all love him.5.5.在在so/suchthat( (结果状语从句结果状语从句) )结结 构中构中, ,so/such 放在句首时放在句首时, ,须倒装。须倒装。He was so proud that .He is such a good boy
11、that .u So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. A.I have felt B. have I felt C.I did feel D. did I feelu Were I you, I would do the work better.u Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam.= If I were you, I would .=I
12、f you had worked hard at .6.6.虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were, had,were, had, should should 时，若省略时，若省略if if, ,从句从句必须倒装，把必须倒装，把were, had, shouldwere, had, should提到主语前提到主语前。 1).If you had taken the doctors advice, you would have recovered.2).If you should need more information, please let me know.Had y
13、ou taken the doctors advice,. Should you need more information, .Summaryu Try as he might, he didnt pass the examu Hard as I studied, I could not catch up with them.u Old as they were, they stuck on working7. as7. as引导让步状语从句，从句须引导让步状语从句，从句须倒装，即把表语，状语或谓语动倒装，即把表语，状语或谓语动词放在词放在asas之前。之前。asas可与可与though t
14、hough 互互换，但换，但thoughthough有不倒装的情况。有不倒装的情况。Though he might try, he didnt pass the exam.uThough he is a child, he knows lots of things. (用as 改变句子)=Child as he is, he knows lots of things.如果单数名词或形容词最高级如果单数名词或形容词最高级作表语，则不用冠词。作表语，则不用冠词。The youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the bestTrue or
15、 false YoungestF F8.平衡倒装 ： 当句子没有宾语或者主语比较长，或者为了使上下文紧密衔接，常把状语、表语放在句首，主语和谓语用完全倒装形式。Eg:Eg: Happy indeed are those who receive this good news after a long silence.经过很长时间的沉默后收到这条好消息，人们真是高兴。Using Inversionthe couple,not swim,womanEg:The couple dont swim. neither does the woman.birds,fly key words: Yao Ming
16、not only. but also.So. that. , beautifulas/though, a child, littleon the stone,standsOnlyEnglish1.When autumn comes, down _. A. do the leaves fall B. the leaves fall C. falling the leaves D. fall the leaves2. Now _Wangs turn to keep watch. A. there is B. is going C. has gone D. comes3. This is one o
17、f the oldest trees in the world. -_such a big tree.A.Never I have seen B.I havent never seenC.Never have I seen D.I have seen never4.Id rather stay at home than go to see the film. -_. A. So I would B. Neither did I C. So would I D. Neither had I 5. In the front of the classroom_for the teacher. A.i
18、s the desk B.has the desk C.it is a desk f D.was a desk 6. Only after_ his homework_ to go out and play with the children. A. he has finished, is he allowed B. has he finished, is he allowed C. he has finished, he is allowed D. has he finished, he is allowed7. _the results. A. Such is B. Such was C.
19、 Such are D. Are such9. 9. She is fond of cooking, _ I. A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 10. Only in this way _progress in your English. A. you make B. can you make C. you be able to make D. will you able to make11. _, he doesnt study well. A. As he is clever B. He is as clever C. Clever a
20、s he is D. As clever he is 12._, he knows a lot of things. A. Child as he is B.A child as is he C. Child as is he 13.Early in the morning _ the news_ the Chinese Team defeated the Japanese Team. A. comes; what B. came; that C. comes; that D. came; what14. At no time_in the meeting-room. A. is smokin
21、g permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit15. Not a single song_ at yesterdays party. A.she sang B.sang she C.did she sing D.she did sang16. Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know,_. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neith
22、er D. I dont care also17.Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 18. So _ that no fish can live in it. A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow19.If the boy were older,
23、 he could go to school. Were the boy older, he could go to school.20. your letter, I would have started off two days ago. A. If I received B. Should I receive C. If I could have received D. Had I receivedIf I had received your letter,21. If it rain next week, the farmers could still have a good harvest. A. should B. could C. would D. mightShould it rain next week, Homework: Do Ex.2、Ex.3、 Ex.4 on P29-30.