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1、Grammar & usage Inversion (倒装倒装)将谓语或谓语的一部分放到主语的前面，这种将谓语或谓语的一部分放到主语的前面，这种句式被称为倒装。倒装又可分为句式被称为倒装。倒装又可分为完完全全倒装倒装和和部部分分倒装倒装。_称称为完全倒装，也叫全部倒装为完全倒装，也叫全部倒装; _称为半倒装称为半倒装或部分倒装。或部分倒装。Definition and Types: 将谓语动词完全移到主语之前的将谓语动词完全移到主语之前的只将助动词、只将助动词、be动词或情态动词放到主语之前的动词或情态动词放到主语之前的将谓语或谓语的一部分放到主语的前面，这种将谓语或谓语的一部分放到主语的前面
2、，这种句式被称为倒装。倒装又可分为句式被称为倒装。倒装又可分为完完全全倒装倒装和和部部分分倒装倒装。_称称为完全倒装，也叫全部倒装为完全倒装，也叫全部倒装; _称为半倒装称为半倒装或部分倒装。或部分倒装。Definition and Types: 将谓语动词完全移到主语之前的将谓语动词完全移到主语之前的只将助动词、只将助动词、be动词或情态动词放到主语之前的动词或情态动词放到主语之前的一 完全倒装1. 在now, then, here, there, up, down, out, in, away等副词开头的句子中，用完全倒装。注意：常用_时态或_时态；如果主语是_，即使把上述两类词置于句首，
3、主谓也不倒装。Is everyone here?Not yet . Look, there_ the rest of our guests!AcomeBcomes Cis coming Dare comingFor a moment nothing happened Then _ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices comeThe door opened and _.A. came in an old man B. in came an old m
4、an C. in an old man came D. came an old man inI had never hade such a good opportunity in my life but somehow away _.A. it went B. went it C. did it go D. it goes一般现在一般过去人称代词2. 当表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，句子应该使用完全倒装。当表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，句子应该使用完全倒装。 In the dark forests_，some large enough to hold several English towns
5、.A.stand many lakes B. lie many lakesC. many lakes lie D. many lakes standInto the dark apartment_, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “happy birthday”.A.did David walk B. walked David C. David did walk D. David walked 3.为了保持句子平衡，可以将表语置于句首，倒装结构为 “_”。 _ are the days when teachers were look
6、eddown upon. A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going_ at the meeting were those who had achieved great success in the field of ancient history.(出席)Present 表语表语连系动词主语4. 代词代词such作表语置于句首，表示作表语置于句首，表示“这样的人这样的人”；“这样的物这样的物”，其后要用全部倒装，其后要用全部倒装，谓语动词和谓语动词和后面的主语一致后面的主语一致。Such _ me.A.the story he told B. was the story
7、he told C. the story was told D. was the story did he was_ _ _ _.事实就是这样。_ _ _ _ _ _ _.我对未来的希望就是如此。 Such were the facts Such is my hope for the future二、部分倒装1. 表示否定意义的副词或连词位于句首，使用部分倒装。Never before _ him.A. have I met B. I have met C. met I D. am I metLittle about her own safety, though she was in grea
8、t danger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care How was the televised debate last night?Super! Rarelyso much media attention.A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attractC. a debate did attract D. attracted a debateNot until the motorbike looked almost new repa
9、iring and cleaning it. A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped heD. he did stopNo sooner _ to the station _ the train left.A. had I got， when B. I had got， than C. had I got， than D. did I get， whenEg: never; little; not only but also; not until; hardly; scarcelywhen; seldom; no soonerthan; in no wa
10、y; at no time; under no circumstances; by no means; in no case2. 句首为only_/_/_时，要用部分倒装。注意：“only名词/代词”置于句首作主语时不倒装。Only thenhow much damage had been caused.A. she realized B. she had realizedC. had she realized D. did she realizeOnly when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A.I realized B
11、.I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realizeOnly after my friend came.A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repairedOnly _ the boys life.A. can he save B. he can save C. can save he D. can he saves副词副词 状语从句状语从句 介词短语介词短语3. 表示前面所说的情
12、况(肯定句内容)也适用于另一个人或物，用结构_. 表示前面所说的情况(否定句内容)也适用于另一个人或物，用结构_. I like sports and _ my brother. A. so does B. so is C. so can D. so likes I cannot see the picture well from here. _. A. Neither cant I B. Neither I can C. I cant neither D. Neither can INeither/Nor+ 助动词助动词/be动词动词/情态动词情态动词+ 主语主语So/As + 助动词助动词
13、/be动词动词/情态动词情态动词+ 主语主语Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. and so did I. A. So she hadB. So had she C. So she didD. So did she I like football and I dont like volleyball. _. A. So do I B. It is the same with me. C. So it is with me D. B & C注意：(1)当so引出的句子是用以对上文内容的证实或肯定，表示“的确如此”时，不可用倒装结构，其构成应为：so
14、上句的同一主语情/助/系(动词)。(2)若表示一个人的两个或者两个以上的情况，也适用于另一个人，则要用句型：So it is/was with sb.或者It is/was the same with sb.。4. as引导让步状语从句时，要部分倒装。将表语、状语或谓语提前，即把形容词、名词、副词、动词原形提前。though引导让步状语从句时有时也可以倒装。注意：名词作表语放在句首时，省略_. Try _ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.Aif Bwhen Csince Das_，his idea was accepted by all the
15、 people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound_ , I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like itC. Much as I like it D. As I like it much_, she knows a great deal.A. Child as she is B. A child a
16、s she is C. Child although she is D. A child as is she冠词5. so/such . that句型中的so/such位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。其结构为：_.So sudden_ that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the attack Bthe attack did Cwas the attack Dthe attack wasSo loudly _ that _ hear her clearly.A. did she speak; could everyoneB. did she speak
17、; everyone couldC. she spoke; could everyoneD. she spoke; everyone could_ a nice man _ that we all believe him.A. So， did he seem B. So， he seemedC. Such， he seemed D. Such， did he seem So + adj./adv. + be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+ 主语主语+ that /Such + 名词短语名词短语 + be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+ 主语主语+ that 6. 在if虚拟条件句中,从句谓
18、语动词有_, _, _时，可将if省略，把_, _, _移到主语之前，从句采用部分倒装结构_ ， 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you_， he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to study B. If he studied hardC. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hardhad were should
19、had were should WRITING - If I had a magic pen1.如果那时我也有这样的一支神笔，我也会做一个像马良一样诚实，善良的好孩子。2. 我不仅要给地震灾区(earthquake-hit area)的孩子画出一个漂亮的学校，我还要在海峡两岸(the Taiwan Straits )画一座大桥，让两岸的人民能够自由通行。 3.但是世界上根本就找不到这样的神笔。4. 只有通过好好学习，我们才能把手中的笔变成一支神笔。1. Had I had the brush at that time, I would also be an honest and kind bo
20、y like MaLiang.2. Not only will I draw a beautiful school for the children in earthquake-hit areas, but also I will draw a bridge over the Taiwan Straits , allowing people in mainland and Taiwan walk on it freely.3. However, by popular consensus, nowhere else in the world can we find such a brush.4. Only by working hard can we turn the pen in our hand into a magic brush.Homework:1. 凤凰新学案P.692. 47期报纸A2版Wish you great progress Wish you great progress Thank youThank you