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1、Inversion(Inversion(倒装倒装)倒装的原因：倒装的原因：一、语法结构的需要一、语法结构的需要Where have you been?/There is a ticket Where have you been?/There is a ticket on the desk./Have you known him?on the desk./Have you known him?二、由于强调二、由于强调 Never have I heard such a funny story?Never have I heard such a funny story?Only then did
2、I fully understand what he Only then did I fully understand what he said.said.2021/8/11 星期三1倒装的种类倒装的种类一、部分倒装一、部分倒装 （只把助动词或情态动词放在（只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前）主语之前）Has he lived here long?Would you like Has he lived here long?Would you like some tea and bread?some tea and bread?二、完全倒装二、完全倒装 （将谓语动词完全移至主语之（将谓语动词完全移
3、至主语之前）前）Out rushed the boy.Out rushed the boy.Then came the famous film star.Then came the famous film star.2021/8/11 星期三2倒装的用法倒装的用法一、在一、在 here、there开头的句子里（须用开头的句子里（须用一般时态）一般时态）Eg:There goes our director.There goes the bell.Here is a ticket for you.Here comes the bus.(Here he comes./Here it is.)2021
4、/8/11 星期三3二、在某些副词开头的句子中：二、在某些副词开头的句子中：never,never,hardly,only,nor,little,no sooner than,hardly,only,nor,little,no sooner than,hardlywhen,seldom hardlywhen,seldom 等等1.Never before have I seen her.1.Never before have I seen her.2.Hardly did I think it possible.2.Hardly did I think it possible.3.3.No s
5、oonerNo sooner had I gone outhad I gone out thanthan he came he came to see me.to see me.2021/8/11 星期三44.Only then did he realize he had made a 4.Only then did he realize he had made a mistake.mistake.5.Little have we heard about him before.5.Little have we heard about him before.6.6.HardlyHardly ha
6、d we enteredhad we entered the hall the hall whenwhen it it began to rain.began to rain.7.Seldom did he visit his former school 7.Seldom did he visit his former school after he graduated.after he graduated.2021/8/11 星期三5三、在表示简短动作的句子里，三、在表示简短动作的句子里，为表达生动为表达生动，有时把有时把方位副词方位副词(in,out,inside,outside,away
7、,up,down,downstairs,upstairs 等等)放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在句首，同时把谓语动词（常为实义动词）放在主语之前。（常为实义动词）放在主语之前。1.In came the teacher and the lesson began.2.Away hurried the hunters.3.Out rushed the boy.2021/8/11 星期三64.Away flew the bird.（但如果主语是代词时，则只须将副词放在（但如果主语是代词时，则只须将副词放在句首）句首）1)In he came and the lesson began.2)Away the
8、y hurried.3)Away he went./Away it flew.4)Out he rushed.2021/8/11 星期三7四、有时，句子的主语较长，或是为了强调四、有时，句子的主语较长，或是为了强调表语，常将表语放在句首，同时颠倒主语和表语，常将表语放在句首，同时颠倒主语和谓语的位置谓语的位置,使句子平衡。使句子平衡。1.Present at the meeting were President Liu,Professor Zhang and others.2.On the banners were the words”We want peace”.2021/8/11 星期三8
9、3.Among them was a soldier who was wounded in the war.4.Gone forever are the days when we Chinese had to use foreign oil.5.Under no circumstances will we first use nuclear weapons.2021/8/11 星期三9五、在五、在so/such.that 句型中，句型中，so/such放在句首放在句首时时1.So frightened was she in the dark that she didnt dare to mov
10、e at all.2.So hurriedly did she leave that she forgot to switch off the lights in the room.3.Such a lovely child I he that we all love him.2021/8/11 星期三104.So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him clearly.5.So fast did he run that I couldnt catch him.2021/8/11 星期三11六、六、not until/not only
11、放在句首放在句首Not until you told me that did I know the truth.Not until 9 pm did we arrive at the place Not only was everything he had taken away from him,but also his citizenship.2021/8/11 星期三12七、七、only+状语状语(副词、介词短语、从句）放副词、介词短语、从句）放在句首在句首Eg:Only then did we understand what you meant Only by means of comm
12、unicating can we avoid misunderstanding.Only after the war was over was he able to live a happy life.2021/8/11 星期三13八、虚拟结构中的条件从句省去八、虚拟结构中的条件从句省去if 时，这时时，这时were,had和和should须移至主语前。须移至主语前。1.Should I earn money,I should live better.(If I should)You should have done well had you taken Lius advice.(If you had)2.Were there no steel,there would be no modern industry.(If there were)3.He would do more work were he able.(If he were)2021/8/11 星期三142021/8/11 星期三152021/8/11 星期三16