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1、疑问代词:who whom whose what which疑问副词:when where why how 疑问词:疑问代词和疑问副词 疑问副词的其它身份: 用作关系副词,when,where,why用在定语从句中,充当引导词。如: The factory where the workers worked is bigger than before. 用作连接副词:how, when, where, why, whether(是否)用在定语从句中,充当引导词。如:The teacher wanted to know why he had been late for class.特别注意:wha
2、t可用在宾语从句,而不用于定语从句。 助动词、情态动词和Be动词引起一般疑问句,回答用Yes或No: Do Does Did Have/Has Will Would Shall Should(将要,将会) Can May等? Am / Is / Are / Was / Were? or?选择疑问句,选择其中一项来作答 Who (Whom) 问人(谁?)主格who用作主语(谁做的/谁是?)宾格whom用作宾语(谁了?) Whose“谁的”(作定语,指“人的所属” “物的所属”关系 What“什么”(指没有范围限定,问事物、东西,问“做”什么了) Which“哪一个;哪些个”(在一定范围内,可指“
3、人”,也可指“物” When“什么时候”(问笼统时间);What time “什么时间,几点”(问具体时间) Where“哪里”(问地点)相当于“in which place” Why“为什么”(问原因,问理由,对应词是because) How“怎么样;如何”(指程度、状态,可以用副词、形容词等描绘性词语来回答);(可以用by、through来回答) 特别注意:What do you think of?(你认为怎么样?)相当于“How”也是问“怎么样的”,用描绘性词语来回答 How引发的副词短语疑问词语: How often“多久一次”(问频度) How far“多远”(问距离) How so
4、on“多久”(将)(答用in+时间段,将来时) How long“多久”(答用for+时间段,时态不定,常是现在完成时) How much“多少” (问数量)(不可数名词) 问价钱 How many“多少” (问数量)(可数名词) P3 54. A back-to-school potluck. 55. Yes. 56. Together. 57. All over the world. 58. The parents. 59. Happy Travel Agent. 60. For seven days. 61. It is only two days. 62. In East China.
5、 63. Let us make your trip a happy trip! 64. 178. 65. In India. 66. At about noon. 67. Very exciting. 68. Everyone in the family has more hair than ordinary people. P7. 54. By blowing a whistle. 55. Soft and thin-soled shoes 56. Yes. 57. In secret places. 58. The vet. 59. 电子签证。 60. Cambodias. 61. Fi
6、ve. 62. In Thailand. 63. A step closer to your destination. 64. Kelly. 65. Last Friday. 66. Red. 67. Surprised. 68. Very nice. 有关“What do you think of?”和“How?”例如:P3 67.What do you think of the life for Larry and Danny?答:Very exciting.P7 68. What does Kelly think of people in small towns? 答:Very nice
7、.P7 67. How was Kelly when she got her jacket back? 答:Surprised.P7 54. How does the trainer praise a dolphin for her good job?(问方式) 答: By blowing a whistle. Where、when提问的,作答时要注意加介词。 例如:P3 65 Where is the worlds largest family? 答:In India. P3 66 When does cooking start in the worlds largest family? 答
8、:At about noon.特别注意:作答要适度,不要照抄原文(过于冗长或不做任何改动,要根据题意,适当对应选材作答)例如:P3 66 答成:At about noon and goes on until midnight.是不对的。 归纳“问答型”阅读的解题步骤和技巧: 1.通读全文:通读全文:做简答题的关键是要读懂原文,因此首先要通读全文,弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、作者的基本观点、态度。态度。 2. 按题查读:按题查读:即根据问题去寻找答案。认真阅读问题,充分而准确地理解所问的内容,确定需要在文章中查找的对象,避免答非所问。 3. 简要作答:简要作答
9、:在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后,要用简洁、准确的英语表达出来。注意回答问题时切中要点,不要画蛇添足。组织答案时,注意避免语言错误。如:时态、主谓一致、句子结构和单词拼写等。如需引用原文,要作适当改动,最好不要整句照搬。 4. 认真核查:认真核查:完成所填答案以后,再将原短文相应处与答句放在一起,审题一遍,上下对比参照,检查是否概括全面,是否符合原文主旨和细节,是否答非所问,是否仍存在语法、词汇、拼写等错误。 5.答案形式要符合提问方式答案形式要符合提问方式不同类型的问题要求有不同形式的回答,不仅仅为了答案的简洁而忽略了问题与答案在形式上的对应。如:原文中提问方式为“Why”,那么就要用“Because”引导的句子来回答。