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1、题型三完形填空类型一选择型,青海五年中考命题规律及趋势编者按：从2016开始青海中考的完形填空题型分两种题型，一种是传统的四选一题型，这种题型中，文体以记叙文和说明文为主。话题多为日常生活类，都比较贴近生活。记叙文涉及情感故事，寓言故事等。说明文则涉及事物介绍，以及对青少年成长有积极教育意义及传递正能量的文章，考点以动词、名词、形容词、介词辨析为主，也涉及连词、动词短语、副词等辨析，谈到语法，以考查理解为主。另一种题型为用所给词的适当形式填空完成短文，这种题型与过去的综合填空题型相同，话题与日常生活息息相关，方框中五个词一般要求全部变形，常设考点为名词单复数，动、名词转换，动词的时态及语态，形
2、容词比较级，副词、形容词相互转换，代词转换等形式变化。,解题方法与技巧完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型，旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各种具体语境下的综合运用能力，这就要求考生在解题中掌握一些方法、技巧。1速读，初读全文，跳开选项了解信息，初步掌握文章大意，抓住主题。完形填空的首句一般不留空，因此认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句，有利于准确预测和推断短文的主旨大意，不要急于看选项，找答案。应通篇浏览文章，掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。也不要拘泥于个别细节，否则难以达到整体上的把握。2精读。精读细研，初填试选，抓住短文的每段、每句及作者的思想。再读时，可以运
3、用一些方法来全面地审视填空，即常见完形填空的7种命题角度：语境推断；词汇复现；生活常识；固定搭配；逻辑推理；推理判断；语法知识(青海近7年中考完形填空中并没有涉及过此种命题角度)。3复读。再次阅读文章，瞻前顾后，反复推敲，检查答案是否符合文章逻辑推理。对于那些不易定夺的选项或单词，可以从前后文和单词的搭配、语义、语法上进行分析推断。即：先看前后搭配是否符合语法；再看上下文意思是否通顺；后看情节是否合理以及是否符合生活常识和文化背景，从而选出正确的答案。填完所有空格以后，还需要进行最后的校核。考试时，校核最好在检查完其他试题之后进行。因为刚做完完形填空题，考生的思路仍留在原来的线上，如稍隔一段时
4、间或做一些其他题目，回头再复读全文，从语感上体会文章是否通顺，校核所填的词是否合理，前后是否连贯，结构是否完整，就可以从另一个角度来观察一切，从而提高答题的准确率。(2016青海中考4150题)阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空。使短文完整、通顺。There was once a man and a woman who had been married for more than sixty years.The old woman had a _1_，and she told her husband _2_ to open it or ask her about it.
5、Days _3_ the woman passed away(去世)，she showed her husband the box._4_ there were two beautifully crocheted doilies(钩针编织的桌垫) and over $25，000.“When we got married，my grandmother told me the secret of a happy marriage was to never _5_，”said the woman.“She told me that if I ever _6_ you，I should just k
6、eep quiet and crochet a doily.”The old man was so _7_Only two doilies were in the box.She had only been angry with him _8_ in all those years of living and loving.He was very happy.“Sweetheart，that explains the doilies，”he said.“But what about all this money？Where did _9_ all come from？”“Oh，thats th
7、e money I made from selling the _10_，”she said.A few days later，the woman died.()1.A.walletBboxChandbagDbackpack()2.A.always Bsometimes Cnever Ddont()3.A.before Bafter Cduring Dwhen()4.A.On BUnder CNext to DInside()5.A.crochet a doily Bcrocheted a doily Cargue Dargued()6.A.got angry with Bwas intere
8、sted in Ctook pride in Dlooked up to()7.A.moving Bupset Csad Dmoved()8.A.once Btwice Cthird Dthree()9.A.they Bshe Cit Dwe()10.A.doilies Bdoily Cboxes Dbox【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位老太太藏着一个盒子并请她丈夫永远不要打开它，也不要问这个盒子的情况，在老太太临终前，她打开盒子给她丈夫看，里面有两块她刚织的桌垫和二万五千美元，她告诉她丈夫说结婚时，她外婆告诉她幸福婚姻的秘诀就是不争吵，如果夫妻之间生了气，就织桌垫，丈夫听了很高兴因为盒子里只有两块
9、桌垫，说明在长达几十年的婚姻中，妻子只生了他两次气，但当他问他妻子这二万五千美元是哪来的时候，老太太说是卖她织的桌垫挣的钱！几天后老太太去逝了。1B【解析】从文中可以看出有一个装着秘密的盒子。2C【解析】既然盒子里有秘密，所以要她丈夫不要开也不要问。,3.A【解析】指老太太去世的前几天，老太太解开秘密。4D【解析】当然是在盒子里装着东西。5C【解析】根据文后所指生气，自然这里指的是争吵，又在动词不定式之后，故用原形。6A【解析】根据文意，每当生气的时候，就安静下来织桌垫。7D【解析】因为盒子仅仅只有两个桌垫，这么多年来他妻子只生了他两次气，他自然很感动。8B【解析】两个桌垫表明生了他两次气。9
10、C【解析】it在这里指代里面所有的钱，money是不可数名词，因此用it指代。10A【解析】是指卖桌垫赚来的钱，言外之意，她织了很多桌垫卖了，也意味着这辈子她生了不少他丈夫的气。现学现用(2016西宁中考3645题)When I was in the third grade，I was picked to be the princess in the school play.For weeks my mother helped me _1_ my sentences.But once during a performance，every word _2_ from my head.My tea
11、cher asked me to change roles and be the narrator(解说员)Though I didnt tell my mother what had _3_ that day，she felt my _4_ and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard.It was a lovely spring day.We could see dandelions(蒲公英)coming out through the grass，just like a painter had touched our woods and
12、 fields with bits of gold.I watched my mother carelessly bend down(弯腰) _5_ some flowers.“I think I am going to dig up all the wild grass，”she said.“But I like dandelions，all flowers are beautifuleven dandelions！”I said.My mother looked at me seriously.“Yes，every flower shines in _6_ own way.And that
13、 is true of people，too，”she said.She had guessed my pain.I started to cry and told her the _7_“You will be a beautiful narrator，”she said，_8_ me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her.Over the next few weeks，I learned to take _9_ in the role.The big day finally came.A few minutes before th
14、e play，my teacher came over to me.“Your mother asked me to give this to you，”she said，handing me a _10_After the play，I took the flower home，laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such wild grass.( C )1.A.write Blisten Cpractice Dteach( A )2.A.disappeared Bspread Cforgot Dleft( B
15、 )3.A.done Bhappened Cgone Dmade( D )4.A.illness Bfearlessness Ckindness Dunhappiness( A )5.A.by Bfor Cwith Dat( B )6.A.it Bits Cits Dit is( C )7.A.memory Bdiscovery Ctruth Daccident( A )8.A.reminding Bthinking Creminded Dthough( D )9.A.action Bturns Crisks Dpride( B )10.A.note Bdandelion Csunflower Ddictionary