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1、题型二单项选择,青海五年中考命题规律及趋势编者按：近5年青海中考单项选择题考查比较全面，各考点均有涉及，且着重考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力，淡化对语法知识的机械性记忆。单项选择题主要从语法和语境角度进行命题，所涉及的知识点较为全面，考查的方向集中在语法知识、词义辨析、固定句型以及惯用搭配上。在试题设置上更注重语境，语言测试要点覆盖面更加广泛。突出对形容词及其用法、动词及其各种形式、时态及语态的考查。这也顺应了语言教育的一个大趋势，即语言教育向实用、应用型转变。,解题方法与技巧近几年来青海的单项选择题减少了对语法结构的考查，增加了对语境的考查，采取语义、语法相结合的方式，题目覆盖面广，灵活多样
2、，交际性强，体现了新课标中提倡交流、强调运用、鼓励创新的理念。下面以常见的几种解题技巧对此进行讲解剖析。()1.(2016青海中考31题)Would you like tea or coffee?_.Ill like some hot water.AEitherBNeitherCBoth【解析】本题主要考查了either，neither，both之间的含义区别及句意的理解。either二选一，neither两个都不选，both两个都选。根据题意：一方问另一方是喝茶还是喝咖啡，从回答可以看出，两种都不要，而要喝开水，因此要选用Neither。故选B。()2.(2016西宁中考25题)Do you
3、 want to be healthy？_ Smiling can help you stay healthy.ASmileBSmilingCTo smileDSmiled【解析】本题主要考查了祈使句，表达一种建议的语气，相当于smile，please，或please smile，本题句意为你想健康吗？(请)微笑。微笑能帮助你保持健康。故选A。()3.When you play sport，you need to guard _ accidents.Aover Bagainst Cwith Dat【解析】考查介词与动词搭配。句意：当你做运动的时候，你需要_事故。根据语境可知，这里是提醒人们在做
4、运动时，预防事故。guard against意为“警戒；避免；提防”。故选B。()4.Where is my key？I _ find it.Dont worry，Mom.It must be somewhere in your room.Acan Bcant Cmay Dmustnt【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：“我的钥匙在哪里？我_找到它。”“不要着急，妈妈。它一定是在你房间的某个地方。”can能；cant不能，表能力；may或许；mustnt一定不要，表命令。从“Where is my key？”可知，妈妈没找到钥匙，表否定，排除A、C；根据语境可知，妈妈说自己不能找到钥匙。故选B。
5、,直接选择法。即根据掌握的知识、固定搭配、常用句型等直接确定答案，此方法多适用于介词短语、动词短语、固定句型类题目。关键信息法。即根据语境中的关键词、短语、时间状语等信息判断答案，此方法多适用于语法类试题，情态动词、动词的时态、被动语态、简单句、复合句等。代入排除法。在对比四个选项后仍难以确定答案的情况下，学生可()5.In China，it is a custom to give kids lucky money，_ during the Spring Festival.AfinallyBhardlyCrecentlyDespecially【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在中国，给小孩压岁钱
6、是一种习俗，_在春节假期间。finally最后；hardly几乎不；recently最近；especially尤其。把几个单词分别带入语境可知，在中国，尤其在春节期间小孩总是能得到压岁钱。故选D。()6.The air pollution is so terrible.It will be worse _ we do something to protect the environment.Aif Bunless Cafter Dwhen【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“空气污染太严重了。”“_我们做些什么来保护环境的话，这将会变得更糟。”if是否，如果，表示条件关系；unless除非，如果不
7、，表示否定的条件关系；unless除非，如果不，表示否定的条件关系；after在之后；when当时。结合语境可知所填连词要表示否定的条件关系，故选B。,以采取逐个排除法，把没有被排除的选项定为正确答案。此方法多适用于语境类词义辨析试题，名词、动词、形容词、副词等。逻辑推理法。即通过分析语境的前后句逻辑关系，从而做出正确选择。此方法多适用于代词、连词类试题。如考查连词，明确前后分句之间的关系很关键，转折关系选but，顺承关系选and，因果关系选because/so等。现学现用( B )1.(成都中考)To be _ good dancer，you need to learn more.AtheB
8、a Can( A )2.(呼和浩特中考)What can I do for you，sir?I want _ iPhone6s plus for my wife as _ useful gift.Aan；aBa；anCan；theDa；a( C )3.(重庆中考)Do you like watching pingpong matches?Yes，and _ favorite pingpong player is Ma Long.AweBusCourDours( B )4.(吉林中考)The teachers are very patient when we ask _ for help.Ath
9、ey Bthem Ctheir( C )5.(济南中考)Mike，what club do you want to join?Well，I want to join the _ club.I love painting.AchessBsportsCartDEnglish( C )6.(济南中考)Excuse me.Is there a _ near here？I want to buy some drinks.Yes.Go along the street，and its on your left.Azoo BschoolCsupermarket Dmuseum( C )7.(青岛中考)Tim
10、 is going to give his father a surprise _ Fathers Day.AinBatConDby( C )8.(威海中考)Id like to hold our next meeting _ June 23rd.Is that OK for you?Ain Bat Con( A )9.(沈阳中考)Tom was not listening carefully，so he failed to hear _.Awhat the teacher saidBhow the teacher saidCwhat did the teacher sayDhow did t
11、he teacher say( B )10.(呼和浩特中考)There are so many foggy days recently.We all wonder _.Ahow is the air pollutedBwhy the air is seriously pollutedCwhat can we do to prevent that bad weatherDwhat are the real reasons( A )11.(河北中考)Victoria，hurry up！_ we cant arrive there on time.AOrBSoCButDAnd( B )12.(陕西中
12、考)The dress is really beautiful，_ it is too small for me.Aor Bbut Cso Dand( A )13.(吉林中考)Gina cut her finger just now，_ she didnt cry.AbutBandCor( D )14.(河南中考)I have been to quite a few restaurants，but I can say this one is _.Agood BbetterCthe better Dthe best( B )15.(吉林中考)Have you seen the movie Zoo
13、topia(疯狂动物城)?Of course.I think its _ cartoon I have ever seen.AfunnyBthe funniestCfunnier( C )16.(呼和浩特中考)Did you watch the football game yesterday?Yes，I did.John is really a dark horse.Nobody _ him to go so far.Awanted BencouragedCexpected Dhoped( A )17.(兰州中考)How much does the TV _?Not too much.Its just a secondhanded one.Acost Bspend Ctake Dpay for