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1、大石桥二高中2022-2022学年度上学期9月考试高二英语科试卷时间：100分钟 总分值：120分 第I卷第一局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节 (共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABest All-Time Childrens BooksReading to your kids is one of the all-time best things you can do with them, and for them. I love reading to my kids, and they
2、 love reading with me. It is some of the best quality time ever, and sharing a good book with a child is just a wonderful feeling.Ive listed of my all-time favorite childrens booksa list that can start any childs library. Its a starting point, to be sure-Im sure you can think of many more to be incl
3、uded. But these are books I truly love (and my kids do too) and I think most kids and parents will love them. These are mostly time-tested classics, so there might not be too many surprises here, but sometimes its useful to be reminded of books weve forgotten about. Where the Wild Things Are, by Mau
4、rice Sendak. I can never get enough of this book. It is truly awesome. Great drawings, great imagination. If I had to choose just 10 books on this list, this would be one of them.Guess How Much I Love You, by Sam Mcbratney. I love you all the way to the moon and back! Fun to read this with your kids
5、, and then later compete to see how much you love each other.The Giving Tree, by Shel Silverstein. If Seuss is the best, Silverstein is right behind him. If I had to list just 10 books here, this book would be one of them. Such a sweet, sad, true book, with great drawings of course.Matilda, by Roald
6、 Dahl. Perhaps my favorite Dahl book. While reading this book, you want to have Matilda as a friend, and during the time you are with her, she is your friend.Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, by Roald Dahl. A classic, of course, and yet another poor kid who inevitably enters your heart.The Little P
7、rince, by Antoine de SaintExupery. Originally published in French, this classic is so unique, I cannot really describe it. If you havent read it to your child, please do.Magic Tree House Series, by Mary Pope Osborne. A very long series (over 30 last time I counted) of fun, adventurous and educationa
8、l books. It covers stuff kids love, like dinosaurs and ninjas and knights and wizards, and makes history come alive. My son is in love with this series.1.The writer of this passage probably is .A.a professor B.a director C.a lawyer D.a parent2.Which of these books have the same author?A.Where the Wi
9、ld Things Are and Guess How Much I Love You.B.Matilda and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.C.Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and The Little Prince.D.The Giving Tree and Matilda.3.We can infer from the passage that the author .A.is tired of reading The Giving TreeB.speaks highly of Seuss, writer o
10、f The Giving TreeC.there are some adventurous stories in Magic Tree House SeriesD.The Little Prince was written in English when first published4.The purpose of this passage is .A.to introduce some time-tested childrens booksB.to give some advice on how to select a childrens bookC.to promote some chi
11、ldrens booksD.to write a book reviewBHow much empathy共鸣do you feel towards other people? If you saw someone fall off their bike in traffic, would you stop and helpor just walk away? Many people would give into coldness, go about their business and just do nothing. So it was a big surprise when about
12、 100 by standers got together recently to move a bus in east London to help a cyclist trapped under it. A video of the incident went viral on social media.According to Zoheb, a driver who stopped his car to take part in the rescue, about five people gathered to move the bus. He says: “ There was no
13、chance we could do it, it was more an invitation for other people to help, really.The initiative主动能力paid off. Diners from nearby restaurants joined in. There wasnt much coordination but it didnt take long to develop a collective understanding of what the objective was.Spontaneous自发的cooperation among
14、 strangers doesnt happen often. People in a crowd are not sure what to dothey dont have a plan. Its one of the reasons, bystanders often do nothing, according to Dr Mark Levine, professor of social psychology at Exeter University in Britain. “The presence of others can prevent you from helping, he s
15、ays.“The keyto positive group behavior, Levine explains, “isbuilding a sense of shared identity. Action has to be decided quickly. Levine says. “The longer you leave it, the harder it is to make a decision. If you dont immediately act then you think Well, actually I probably couldnt have done anythi
16、ng anyway.But the people whotookthe initiative like Zobeb might make a difference.The cyclist ended up in hospital and the images of the collective effort might inspire others to more acts of unity.5.Why did the author say it was a big surprise when the rescue was made? A.Many by standers did no thi
17、ng.B.So many people gave a hand.C.It spread on social media.D.It didnt catch peoples attention.6.Which of the following best describes the driver Zoheb according to the text?A.Kind-hearted.B.Generous.C.Optimistic.D.Easy-going.7.Why do people give in to coldness when they should be helping according
18、to Levine?A.They dont know how to give first aid.B.Strangers seldom cooperate with each other.C.Nobody wants to be the first to offer help.D.They are forbidden from helping.8.What can we learn from the text?A.The sense of shared identity makes no difference.B.Its not necessary to make a quick decisi
19、on.C.Its impossible for strangers to cooperate.D.Collective effort is inspiring.CSomething I enjoy doing most in my leisure time is going to the cinema to watch a great film. Its two hours of relaxation and escapism from real life. But when I take my seat to enjoy the film and reach into my box of p
20、opcorn, Im often irritated by seeing someone next to me texting on their mobile phone or worse still, talking to someone.Its no surprise that a proposal by a US cinema chain to let people use their phones during some film screenings was met with such anger that the company had to withdraw the idea.
21、People said it was the worst idea ever! Surely, going to watch the latest film is just that watching not multi-screening. And if youre out with a friend it seems very antisocial or just rude. I certainly get distracted by the click- click on someones mobile keyboard as they text and the glow of the
22、bright small phone screen-why arent they concentrating on the big screen?!But with the availability of streaming films at home and cheap DVDs, cinemas are struggling to keep their customers. Some places now offer comfortable seats with complimentary snacks and drinks so maybe trying to attract a you
23、nger audience by allowing the use of mobile phones is the way forward? A survey in 2022 found that a majority of 18-to- 34-year-olds believed using social media while watching a movie would add to their experience.However, not every young person wants to multi-task at the movies. Many of us still ge
24、t annoyed by the theatre staff who appear not to do anything about it. Of course, we could ask the offenders to turn their phones off but as Adam Aron, head of AMC Entertainment, said in Variety magazine, “when you tell a 22-year-old to turn off the phone, dont ruin the movie, they hear please cut o
25、ff your left arm above the elbow. Clearly this is not what I would like to see but if you want to use your mobile phone in the cinema that Im at, please dont sit next to me! What do you think is the right thing to do?9.The underline word irritated in Paragraph 1 means .A.terrified B.depressed C.anno
26、yed D.embarrassed10.Which of the following is True of the US cinema chains original advice?A.The advice was carried out smoothly. B.They stopped people using the phone.C.The advice was very popular with people. D.They permitted people to use the phone.11.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A.People p
27、refer to watch films and DVD at home.B.The cinema neednt worry about their customers.C.Young people use their social media frequently.D.Sending messages is the best experience for young people.DI was a teacher for only ten years. In 1926, on my return to China after finishing studies in the United S
28、tates, I began to teach at my alma mater Yenching University, Peiping, as a lecturer in Chinese. The teachers of the Department of Chinese then were mostly my former teachers.The students and I were good friends. The freshmen were mostly young boys and girls aged between 17 and 20 in five classes, e
29、ach consisting of 30 to 40 students coming from various places of China. Those from Fujian and Guangdong had difficulty in understanding the heavily accented speech of teachers who came from places south of the Yangtze River. Consequently, some of these students were transferred to my class through
30、the arrangements of the schools office. Looking down from the platform, I was delighted by a multitude of rosy-faced young students smiling and staring curiously at me. Their smiles were by no means unfamiliar to me, being similar to those I often saw on the faces of my younger brothers and younger
31、female cousins.I taught a course on advanced writing, which was an elective for students above the freshman level. It gave them a try in different kinds of literary writing, such as fiction, poetry, correspondence and sometimes translations. For the end-of-term examination, I had them each hand in a
32、 self-edited magazine specializing in any subjects, such as fine arts, sports, etc. and complete with well designed cover, aim of its publication and photos. Students of the same class could request contributions or photos from each other, or from students of other classes. They called it an interes
33、ting try. The magazines they handed in by the end of the term were very lively and encouraging, each having its content quite in line with its title.In recalling my past career as a teacher, I always think fondly of the close friendship between the students and me. In those days, teachers and studen
34、ts all lived on campus. We often went boating on the Weiming Lake, or had discussions about various things on the marble boat by the island in the middle of the Lake, or had heart-to-heart private talks about, for instance, job selections or marriage. All that took place over half a century ago, and
35、 now, more than half of them have gone to another world before me. I feel very sorrow about it indeed. In my mind, teachers and students should be friends with mutual respect and love.12.The underlined words alma mater in Paragraph 1 probably means .A.the school where the writer studied before B.the
36、 school that the writer dreamt of beforeC.the school where the writer taught before D.the school where the writer lived before13.Why those students from Fujian and Guangdong were transferred to my class?A.Because the writer was a new teacher.B.Because they couldnt understand the heavily accented spe
37、ech of their teachers.C.Because the writer would like to make friends with the students.D.Because they wanted to take the course that the writer taught.14.How did the writer feel towards his students when they handed in their self-edited magazines?A.disappointedB.delightedC.worriedD.unsatisfied15.Wh
38、ich one should be the best title of the passage?A.My Students B.Men Learn While They TeachC.An Unforgettable Memory D.Joys of the Teaching Career第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Sleep BetterIf youre having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning, waki
39、ng up more than once, for example), this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful nights sleep.1.Get on schedule. Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality. _16_For example, if you normally wake up at 6 am on weekdays to get to work, you
40、might go to bed around 10 pm, because thats when you start to feel sleepy, and its also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep. If, on the weekend, you sleep until 9 am, you probably wont be able to fall asleep that night until I am.2.Be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed._17_Digestion slow
41、s down while asleep, and a full stomach may interrupt sleep. Similarly, you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach, as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns.3._18_Exposure to light during the time when youre supposed to be sleeping can destroy your bodys intern
42、al clock. Turn your light off, or use a very dim暗淡的night light._19_They include windows, LED clocks and computer lights.4.Change your sleeping position. You may think that its impossible to control what position you sleep in since you arent fully aware of what you are doing, but it is possible and i
43、t can make a considerable difference._20_A.Make note of unusual circumstances.B.Keep the room as dark as possible.C.Try to avoid all sources of light.D.Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep.E.In other words, sudden change of sleeping time will affect your biological clock.F.If
44、 you wake up in the middle of the night, make an effort to have a comfortable position.G.Sleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness.第二局部：英语知识运用共两节，总分值45分第一节 完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Years ago, I was driving my th
45、ree-year-old daughter to her first day of preschool in Princeton_21_the radio host said, “A plane has just_22_one of the World Trade Center towers. Not_23_what I had heard, I walked my daughter to her classroom. I was back in my_24_with my one-year-old son, getting ready to_25_, when the news broke
46、about a second plane hitting the World Trade Center. That was when I was thrown into great fear-my_26_worked in Tower One.A minute later, my cell phone rang. It was my close friend Jennifer. “I dont think I can_27_. I told her. “Stay there, Jennifer said, “I am on my way. Within_28_,she was in the p
47、arking lot(停车场),_29_to drive me home. My other friends, Maureen and Lori, rushed to my house_30_. The three of them were holding me with force as we watched Tower One_31_on television and I cried my husbands name.None of them_32_what to say to me on that day or the following days. _33_, they knew wh
48、at to do. When I needed to be hugged(拥抱), they hugged me. When I needed to be left_34_, they gave me space. They were going to do_35_they could to make sure my children and I got_36_this.My friends were there for me in ways I couldnt have imagined. They created a_37_so that someone could lie with me at night until I was_38_. Meals were sent to my ho