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1、陕西省2021届高三英语下学期第三次质量检测试题含解析本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。考前须知:1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写， 字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部听力(共两节，总分值30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上
2、。第一节(共5小题;每题1. 5分，总分值7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman wear?A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. Jeans.2. What does the man offer to do?A. Close the windows. B. Send a repairman. C. Clean the apartment.3. Where will th
3、e speakers go first?A. To the bookshop, B. To the supermarket. C. To the sports shop.4. When will the woman meet Mr. Carter?A. At 10 : 20. B. At 10 : 30. C. At 11 : 00.5. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. An exam. B. An interview. C. A course.第二节(共15小题;每题1. 5分，总分值22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话
4、或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题,每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What did the man think of the ending o the play?A. Unique. B. Unexpected. C. Unoriginal.7. What about the play impressed the woman most?A. The costume. B. The characters. C. Th
5、e plot.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. What does the man plan to do on the 10th?A. Attend a party. B. Meet the customers. C. Prepare for his trip.9. How long will the man stay in Mexico?A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. Why does the man make the model spaceship?A. To record a te
6、aching video.B. To enter a competition.C. To finish the homework.11. What does the man focus on now?A. How to build the model spaceship.B. How to design the model spaceship.C. How to fly the model spaceship.12. Where will the man do the first flight?A. In the park. B. In the garden. C. In the fields
7、.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13 What did the local radio station want to cover?A. Celebrities lives. B. Teenagers lives. C. Teachers lives.14. What bothered the man?A. Writing a script. B. Broadcasting naturally. C. Dealing with the equipment.15. How did the man feel about his friends performance after the int
8、erview?A. Surprised. B. Embarrassed. C. Disappointed.16. What did the man like doing?A Editing the recording. B. Working with producers. C. Interviewing guests.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. Where does the speaker often go with her tourists?A. Australia and France. B. England and Italy. C. France and Germany
9、.18. What does the speaker think is the least important for being a tour guide?A. Training. B. Languages. C. History knowledge.19. What did the speaker find difficult to deal with when applying for the job?A. The application form. B. The interview. C. The talk.20. How many tourists are there usually
10、 in the speakers group?A. 40. B. 46. C. 50.第二局部 阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AESSAY CONTESTTHEME“A Letter from Myself in 2030GUIDELINES1. Essays may be submitted by anyone up to 25 years old.2. Essays must be 700 words or less. Essays should be typed or pri
11、nted.3. Entries may be submitted online or by postal mail.* IMPORTANT: To send your essay online, you must go to the organizers website and follow the required steps.4. Entries submitted by postal mail must include a cover page indicating: your name; age; gender; address; e-mail; phone number; schoo
12、l name (if applicable); essay title; word count.* A cover page template (模板) is available to download on the organizers website. You may also create your own cover page with all items above.5. Essays must be original and unpublished.6. Essays must be written by one person.DEADLINEEntries must be rec
13、eived by June 15 this year.AWARDS 1st Prize: Certificate + Prize of $ 1,0002nd Prize: Certificate + Prize of $ 5003rd Prize: Certificate + Gift* 1st prize winners will be invited to the award ceremony on November 20 this year and will receive the Minister of Education Award. (Travel expenses will be
14、 covered by the organizer.)* All prize winners will be announced on October 31 this year on the organizers website. Certificates and gifts will be mailed to the winners, on December 10 this year.1. Which of the following entries will be considered?A. Co-authored ones.B. Handwritten ones.C. Those of
15、less than 700 words.D. Those mailed without a cover page.2. What will a 2nd prize winner get?A. A special gift.B. A certificate and $ 500.C. A ticket to the award ceremony.D. The Minister of Education Award.3. When will the contest results be announced?A. On June 15.B. On October31.C. On November 20
16、.D. On December 10.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一那么广告。文章介绍作文比赛及其有关事宜。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 GUIDELINES局部中的“Essays must be 700 words or less(论文字数不超过700字)可知，参赛作品为700词或以下。应选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 AWARDS局部中的“2nd Prize: Certificate +Prize of $500(二等奖：证书+奖金$500)可知，获得第二名的参赛者将得到一张证书和500美元的奖金。应选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 AWARDS局部中的
17、“All prize winners will be announced on October 31 this year on the organizers website(所有获奖者将于今年10月31日在主办单位的网站上公布)可知，10月31日公布比赛结果。应选B。BIn the world of Chinese archaeology (考古学), a sign of a digs importance is the sight of Zhou Mingsheng at work. A field technician who has worked at archaeological si
18、tes all around China. Master Zhou is credited with the gentlest touch in his profession. Born into a farming family, he is a “national-level craftsman with a talent for using simple tools to get relics (遗物) that would crumble in other hands, says his current boss, Wang Xu, director of an archaeologi
19、cal site at Shuanghuaishu, a Neolithic (新石器时代的) settlement near the Yellow River in the central province of Henan.It is not beauty that attracts visitors to Shuanghuaishu. At 5, 300 years old, the settlement is the work of a culture too simple to have left behind many buried treasures. The single mo
20、st precious find, to date, is a finger-length sculpture of a silkworm. Nor is the setting lovely: an area surrounded by deafening insects, between a highway and two power stations. Rather, the sites importance is historical. For since the birth of Chinese archaeology in the 1920s, it has been insepa
21、rable from claims that China has the oldest unbroken civilisation on Earth.Leading archaeologists say that the site has the right combination of location, age and distinctive cultural elements to be the capital of an early Chinese kingdom. That would make it a bridge between Chinas written history a
22、nd the era of the Yellow Emperor, who is said to rule over these central plains almost 5,000 years ago, though many foreign scholars doubt his existence. Chinese media call the site proof of Chinas 5,000 years of history.Foreigners complain about a lack of written records, Mr Wang notes. Perhaps the
23、y are missing symbols that will one day be understood, for instance in patterned pottery. Outsiders cant keep using Western standards to apply to Chinese ruins, he argues.4. What does the underlined word “crumble in paragraph 1 mean?A. Result.B. Break.C. Wait.D. Shine.5. Why does Shuanghuaishu attra
24、ct visitors?A. It is of great historical significance.B. It has various precious treasures.C. It has appealing scenery.D. It is easily accessible.6. What is Mr Wangs attitude towards foreigners view?A. Ambiguous.B. Tolerant.C. Disapproving.D. Sympathetic.7. What might be the best title for the text?
25、A. Chinese history amazes the worldB. Chinese archaeology catches onC. China follows its traditionD. China digs its past【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了河南双槐树新石器时代遗址，它可以为中华五千年文明的存在提供证据。【4题详解】词句猜想题。根据划线词上一句“Master Zhou is credited with the gentlest touch in his profession.(周大师在他的职业领域中被认为是最温柔
26、的)并结合其前的 relics(文物)一词可知，这些历史遗物在别人的手里可能会被弄碎。理解crumble的关键是 gentlest一词，该词表达了周明生对遗物的小心呵护，生怕损坏它们。应选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Rather, the sites importance is historical. For since the birth of Chinese archaeology in the 1920s, it has been inseparable from claims that China has the oldest unbroken civilisat
27、ion on Earth.(相反，该遗址的重要性具有历史意义。因为自从中国考古学在20世纪20年代诞生以来，这与中国拥有地球上最古老的完整文明的说法是分不开的)及前文可知，这个地方不是因为自然美景，也不是因为可爱，之所以吸引游客是因其重要的历史意义。应选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据末段中的“Foreigners complain about a lack of written records, Mr. Wang notes Outsiders “cant keep using Western standards to apply to Chinese ruins. he argues.(
28、王先生指出，外国人抱怨缺乏书面记录。也许他们丧失的符号有一天会被理解，例如在有图案的陶器。他认为，外人“不能一直用西方的标准来评判中国的废墟)可知，王先生认为西方人一直在用西方的标准来评判中国的文化遗址，并不赞成国外人士的观点。应选C项。【7题详解】标题归纳题。文章首段“an archaeological site at Shuanghuaishu, a Neolithic (新石器时代的)settlement near the Yellow River in the central province of Henan.(新石器时代在中部的河南省黄河附近聚居地)以一位实地技术人员考古的场景引出
29、双槐树遗址，紧接着第二段介绍该遗址的魅力所在“That would make it a bridge between Chinas written history and the era of the Yellow Emperor, who is said to rule over these central plains almost 5,000 years ago, though many foreign scholars doubt his existence. Chinese media call the site proof of Chinas 5,000 years of hist
30、ory.(这将使它成为中国有文字记载的历史和黄帝时代之间的一座桥梁。据说，黄帝在近5000年前就统治着这些中原地区，尽管许多外国学者疑心他的存在。中国媒体称这个遗址是中国5000年历史的证明)双槐树遗址证明了中国五千年文明的存在， D项China digs its past(中国挖掘到了它的过去)中的digs一词一语双关，既生动形象地描绘出考古工作的主要特点，也说明了中国对其古文明的不断挖掘探索；its past指双槐树遗址挖掘为五千年文明的存在提供了证据。符合文章主旨大意。应选D项。CAs we try to find the answer to climate change, each n
31、ew solution may bring even more questions about their overall effects. Could the noise from wind turbines (涡轮机) cause cancer? Could the sound from an electric car be good for plant growth, regenerating the environment? Thats the hope of Ayax Toyota.Within the next two years, the U. S. and Europe wil
32、l require electric cars to create a noise in order to warn pedestrians of their approach, or else these quiet vehicles can take pedestrians and bikers by surprise.Instead of just creating a sound that is similar to the sound of non electric vehicles, Ayax, an independent manufacturer, has partnered
33、with a digital innovation agency The Electric Factory, a sound designer, to create a sound that they say could go further to benefit the environment.Called the HY Project (short for “harmony) , the sound is inspired by several amusing studies that have looked into the effects of sound frequencies on
34、 plants. In one out of India, researchers placed mung bean(绿豆)plants in soundproof (隔音的) rooms, one of which remained silent, another which had ancient songs piped in, and a third which scolded the beans with discouraging words. The plants exposed to the songs had the maximum growth of the shoot, th
35、e scientists claim.In another, South Korean researchers compared different types of plants responses to a variety of frequencies, noting reactions like root-tip bending, an increase in the expression of defense-related genes, and higher production for crops from cotton to rice to tomatoes. They conc
36、luded though the sound may be a “potential new cause for plant protection, there are still “some major concerns about the use of sound treatment in plant science.Other manufacturers are exploring electric car sounds that range from the classic car soundtrack to ones that represent spaceships. Ayax p
37、resident Alejandro Curcio says that instead of creating an electric vehicle sound that only matters to drivers, they wanted to consider how this sound would affect things beyond the four wheels.8. What is Europes requirement for electric cars in the future?A. Their speed should surprise pedestrians.
38、B. They should be equipped with digital systems.C. Their sound should be loud enough to alarm passers-by.D. They should overcome the drawbacks of petrol vehicles.9. What did the Indian researchers find?A. Talking to plants slowed the beans growth.B. The songs had a positive effect on the beans growt
39、h.C. Silent rooms created a good atmosphere for the beans.D. Some bean plants died suddenly for an unknown reason.10. What can we say about the conclusion of the South Korean research?A. It will lead to a change in crop varieties.B. It will change the genes of crops.C. It is more complicated.D. It i
40、s more convincing.11. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce an eco-friendly technology.B. To point out the negative sides of inventions.C. To state the necessity of using electric cars.D. To stress drivers needs for sounds.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了电动汽车领域的一项环保技术：电动汽车发出
41、的声音能促进植物生长。文章介绍了其产生的背景、研究人员的发现及存在的问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Within the next two years, the U. S. and Europe will require electric cars to create a noise in order to warn pedestrians of their approach, or else these quiet vehicles can take pedestrians and bikers by surprise.(在未来两年内，美国和欧洲将要求电动汽车制造噪音，以提醒行人他
42、们即将到来，否那么这些安静的车辆会让行人和骑自行车的人大吃一惊)可知，欧洲国家要求电动汽车发出的声音能使行人听见。应选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The plants exposed to the songs had the maximum growth of the shoot, the scientists claim.(科学家称，听过这些歌曲的植物“枝条生长最快)可知，印度研究人员发现，这些歌曲对咖啡豆的生长有积极的影响。应选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In another, South Korean researchers compared dif
43、ferent types of plants responses to a variety of frequencies, noting reactions like root-tip bending, an increase in the expression of defense-related genes, and higher production for crops from cotton to rice to tomatoes. They concluded though the sound may be a “potential new cause for plant prote
44、ction, there are still “some major concerns about the use of sound treatment in plant science.(在另一项研究中，韩国研究人员比拟了不同类型的植物对各种频率的反响，注意到诸如根尖弯曲、“防御相关基因表达增加、棉花、水稻和番茄等作物产量提高等反响。他们得出的结论是，虽然声音可能是植物保护的一个“潜在的新原因，但“在植物科学中使用声音处理仍然存在一些主要的担忧。)可推知，韩国的研究结论更有说服力。应选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Instead of just creating a sou
45、nd that is similar to the sound of non electric vehicles, Ayax, an independent manufacturer, has partnered with a digital innovation agency The Electric Factory, a sound designer, to create a sound that they say could go further to benefit the environment.(独立制造商Ayax并没有制造出类似于非电动汽车声音，而是与数字创新机构、声音设计师电开
46、工厂合作，制造出一种他们认为可以进一步造福环境的声音。本文介绍了电动汽车领域的一项环保技术：电动汽车发出的声音能促进植物生长)可知，文章介绍了其产生的背景、研究人员的发现及存在的问题。由此可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一种环保技术。应选A项。DCall it a surprise: Hurricane Michael strengthened unusually quickly before hitting the Florida panhandle, a long and thin landmass surrounding the northeastern Gulf of Mexico, on
47、October 10,2022, and remained abnormally strong as it swept into Georgia. The storm made landfall with strong winds of about 250 kilometers per hour, just shy of a category 5 storm, making it the strongest storm ever to hit the area, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrations National Hurricane Center, or NHC.Warm ocean waters are known to fuel hurricanes violence by adding heat and moisture (湿气);the drier air over landmasses, comparatively, can help reduce a storms strength. So hurricanes nearing the F