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1、陕西省西安市2019届高三英语上学期第三次质量检测试题（含解析）本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟，共8页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工 整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿 纸、试卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束
2、后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What may the man think of the woman s words?A. Abstract.B. Funny.C. True.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I always begin my lecture with a joke. That puts the audie
3、nce at ease.M: What! You should say they laugh to put you at ease.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man apologize?A. He will be late.B. He keeps his mom waiting.C. He has lost the womans key.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Im sorry, but I wont be on time, Alice. I have to give a key to my mom.W: Never mind. We will wait
4、 for you at the bus station.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers doing?A. Climbing the mountain.B. Boarding the plane.C. Enjoying the scenery.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: From here, the snow mountain peaks look as if you could just reach out and touch them.M: Thats why I chose this room. It has one of the best
5、views here.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How long does it usually take the woman to drive home?A. Fifteen minutes.B. Forty minutes.C. An hour.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: How long does it take you to drive home when there isnt much traffic?W: Only fifteen minutes. But if I cant leave my office before 5:40 pm as usual, it some
6、times takes me a whole hour.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A teacher.B. A test.C. A job.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Your teacher said you got a full mark in your math exam. Congratulations!M: Thanks! Im sure you did a good job, too.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个
7、小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。毎段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. What kind of music is the woman learning?A. Rock music.B. Jazz.C. Classical music.7. For whom is the woman holding the party?A. Her teacher.B. Her uncle.C. Her husband.
8、【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Are you interested in music, Mrs. Rogers?W: Yes, Im taking a course of classical music now, but jazz is my favorite. And my husband is crazy about rock music.M: You play the violin, dont you?W: A little bit, but my husband is much better than me. He can also play the drums qu
9、ite well, which he learned from my uncle.M: Really? I hope I can hear your husband play some day.W: Why not come to our house this Friday evening? We are having a party to welcome my music teacher.M:Thank you. Id love to.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She made a wron
10、g turn.B. She ran out of gas.C. She missed a call.9. Where does the man live?A. On the 1st floor,B. On the 2nd floor.C. On the 6th floor.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Nelson. Its Linda. Im on my way to visit you now, but I got lost.M:Thats too bad. Im waiting for an important call. But where ar
11、e you now?W: I dont know exactly. Maybe somewhere on Hill Street, Im calling from a post office.M: Its on a corner, isnt it?W: Yeah. And I can see a gas station opposite.M: Oh, you turned at the second corner. You should have turned at the first corner from the railway station.W: Then I will go back
12、 to the first corner.M: Good. Youll find a one-way traffic sign there. Turn right and go on until you reach a six-storied apartment. And my room is on the top floor.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Couple.B. Colleagues.C. Doctor and patient.1
13、1. How often does the woman take medicine?A. Every day.B. Every two days.C. Every three days.12. How will the woman solve the problem?A. By reporting it to the police.B. By calling her neighbors first.C. By leaving her neighbors a message.【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】M: Time for lunch. Have you fini
14、shed the report?W: Yes. Our boss needs it this afternoon.M: You always do a good job. Oh, I heard youre selling your house. Why?W: Ive got new neighbors. Theyre newly married and very noisy. They have a party every day, making me sick. I often have headaches during the day now, and I take medicine e
15、very other day.M: Have you talked to them?W: No. I want to call the police.M: Oh no, Jessie. If I were you, I would try to build a friendship with them.W: They never say “Hi” to me when we meet.M: Why not say “Hi” to them first? And then tell them about your physical problems. Or you can call them d
16、irectly.W: Maybe Id better write a note and put it on their door.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. Where did the man spend the most time last summer?A. In France.B. In Austria.C. In Germany.14. When did the vacation start?A. On July 3.B. On July 10. C. On July 17.15. What does the man say about the
17、 Marceaus?A. They all work in a hospital.B. They were all kind to him.C. They seldom cook meals.16. How many cities did the man visit in his spare time in July?A. 4.B. 3.C. 2.【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Where did you go last summer, Mike?M: I went to France, Spain, Italy, Austria and Germa
18、ny. Of all those countries, I stayed in France the longest.W: How long did you stay in France?M: Five weeks. I took a summer French course in Nice, a city in the south of France.W: When did the course start?M: On July 10. A week after the vacation started.W: Where did you live during your stay in Ni
19、ce?M: I lived with the Marceaus. Mr. Marceau is a teacher, his wife is a doctor and his daughter is a nurse. They were friendly to me.W: What did you usually have?M: I usually had bread with milk for breakfast, chicken and fish for lunch and beef for supper.W: Did you often travel to other places in
20、 France at weekends?M: Yes, I did. For example, I went to Cannes on July 21, Marseille on July 28 and Avignon on August 4. I really enjoyed my life in France, although it was mostly busy.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. How did the speaker feel when his father set him a task?A. Anxious.B. Surprised.
21、C. Excited.18. What happened to the speaker the other day?A. He had to cut grass in the same place.B. He was found telling lies again.C. He lost two dollars.19. What did the speaker use to be?A. A writer.B. A lawyer.C. A cleaner.20. What does the speaker want to tell us?A. To try to be responsible f
22、rom the start.B. To do a job well the first time.C. To value cooperation.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】My father woke me up early one morning when I was fourteen and announced, “Get up, you are going with me to cut grass.” I felt proud and excited because my father thought I was responsible eno
23、ugh to help him in his business. Still, that first day was very hard. From 6 am to 7 pm, my father, my sixteen-year-old brother and I cut grass in very large yards. By the end of the day I was tired out, but I felt good, I had put in a hard days work and earned six dollars, two dollars less than my
24、elder brother did, though.Another day, my father found some grass I had missed cutting and called me to his room. “Cut that section again!” he said firmly, “and dont make me tell you again.” The message was very clear.Today I stress the importance of doing a job right the first time. Every job I hav
25、e held, from cutting grass to washing dishes, from cleaning the streets to working a machine on a construction site, I have learned something that has helped me in my next job. If you work hard enough, you can learn from any job you do.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、E
26、、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。Going out guideR&B: Melanie FionaKnown for such songs as “It Kills Me” and “This Time,” R&B singer Melanie Fiona made her first musical album(唱片) in 2009 with “The Bridge” and followed it up with “The MF Life” in 2012. A new album, “Next Train, ” is planned to drop this ye
27、ar.8 pm, Feb. 13. Howard Theatre. 202-803-2899. $ 30$ 59. 99.Ballet: John Crankos “Romeo & Juliet”Celebrated South African choreographer (编舞者) John Cranko created the dance inspired by Shakespeares lovers with a score by Sergei Prokofiev. The production was first performed in the United States in 19
28、69 and returns to the Kennedy Center under the artistic direction of Julie Kent.Feb. 14 18. Kennedy Genter. 202-467-4600. $ 25 $ 160.Exhibit(展览): “Brand New: Art and Commodity (商品) in the 1980s”This exhibit shows the commodification of art in the 1980s, when trade, art and entertainment became uncle
29、ar. The exhibit shows works by 68 artists, including Jeff Koons, Barbara Kruger and Julia Wachtel.Feb. 14 through May 13. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. 202-633-1000. FreeR&B: Valentines Love JamR&E artists are known for some of our most beloved(喜爱的) love songs, and the performers lined up f
30、or this show are no exception. Singer-songwriters Tyrese (“Sweet Lady”) and Joe (“I Wanna Know”) join forces with SWV (“Weak”) ,Dru Hill (“Beauty”) and Next (“Wifey”) for this show.8 p. m., Feb. 17. EagleBank Arena. 703-493-4000. $ 59$ 99.21. Which number should you call if you are interested in dan
31、ce?A. 703-493-4000.B. 02-633-1000.C. 202-467-4600.D. 202-803-2899.22. Where can people enjoy a free show?A. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden.B. Kennedy Center.C. EagleBank Arena.D. Howard Theatre.23. When can you attend a love song concert?A. Feb. 18.B. Feb. 17.C. Feb . 14.D. Feb. 13.【答案】21. C
32、22. A 23. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了近期一些艺术活动的信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。由Ballet: John Crankos Romeo &，Juliet以及其介绍内容中的Celebrated South African choreographer John Cranko created the dance inspired by Shakespeares lovers with a score by Sergei Prokofiev可知，该节目以芭蕾舞的形式演出。如果对舞蹈感兴趣的话，可以拨打电话202-467-4600来了解节目详情。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题
33、。由Exhibit: “Brand New: Art and Commodity in the 1980s”中最后一句Feb. 14 through May 13. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. 202-633-1000. Free可知，观众可以免费观看此次展览，展览的地点是Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。由 R&B: Valentines Love Jam 介绍内容中的 R&B artists are known for some of our most belove
34、d love songs 以及 8pm, Feb. 17 可知，观众可以在 2 月 17 日聆听节奏蓝调歌手们的情歌演唱会。故选B。BFor the past few months, my three-year-old daughter has spent an hour every week learning a foreign language. She walks into a small room in a local school, where she and a handful of three and four-year-old spend the next hour danci
35、ng to “La Vaca Lola”, a song about a Spanish cow, creating finger puppets(木偶) to voice what they like and dont like (me gusta, no me gusta) and shouting out which animals are big (grande) or small (pequeno).She tells us little about the classes. In fact, for the first few weeks, nothing at all. I be
36、gin to wonder if it was a huge mistake (each lesson works out at about 9) but then I show her “La Vaca Lola” on YouTube. She shouts vaca with enthusiasm and with what I hope is a Spanish accent.The wish to enroll(使加入) her in language lessons came, like most things, gradually and then in a sudden rus
37、h. In my day job, I read and edit stories about the Chinese economy. For a long time, I felt that it would be good for her to learn another language but I had no great plan as to when.Then I read Edward Luces The Retreat of Western Liberalism and all my thoughts and worry about the economy combined
38、into a panic. Waking in a sweat, it seemed obvious that if my daughter was to have any kind of future, she would have to learn another language. Ideally (理想地) immediately.I thought about Mandarin Chinese, one of the top 10 languages most important for our future, according to the British Council (ot
39、hers include Arabic, French, German, Portuguese, Italian, Russian, Dutch and Japanese). But there were no classes for young children nearby. There were, however, local Spanish classesthe number-one language on the list. When she started to sing “Incy Wincy Spider” in Spanish and Englishhelped by a S
40、panish nursery worker-our decision was made.24. What can we learn about the authors daughter from the first paragraph?A. She uses finger puppets to make her voice heard.B. She is the oldest student in her Spanish class.C. She learns Spanish by dancing to songs.D. She has learnt Spanish for one month
41、.25. How did the author feel about her daughters class at first?A. Proud.B. Surprised.C. DelightedD. Doubtful.26. Why did the author ask her daughter to learn a foreign language?A. To prepare her for the coming school education.B. To equip her for her future.C. To encourage her to have belief in her
42、self.D. To develop her interest in singing.27. What made the author decide to enroll her daughter in Spanish lessons?A. Her performance.B. Her great interest.C. The nursery workers suggestion.D. The fast-growing economy.【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者让自己的女儿学习一种外语的原因以及学习过程中出现的一些问
43、题。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句She walks into a small room in a local school, where she and a handful of three and four-year-old spend the next hour dancing to La Vaca Lola”可知，她和几个3、4岁大的孩子在一起通过唱歌跳舞学西班牙语。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的She tells us little about the classes I begin to wonder if it was a huge mistake
44、(each lesson works out at about 9)可知，作者的女儿从来不会谈起她的西班牙语课，这让作者很怀疑自己是否该给女儿报班学习。故作者最初对女儿的课感觉是可疑的。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的it seemed obvious that if my daughter was to have any kind of future, she would have to learn another language.可知，作者认为自己的女儿若想有一个美好的未来就必须掌握一门外语。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段When she starte
45、d to sing “Incy Wincy Spider in Spanish and English-helped by a Spanish nursery worker-our decision was made.（当她开始用西班牙语和英语演唱“Incy Wincy Spider”时，在一位西班牙托儿所工作人员的帮助下，我们做出了决定。）可知，是女儿的表现使作者决定让女儿学西班牙语。故选A。【点睛】细节理解题解题方法细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章
46、重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直
47、至找到答案。如第四小题，根据最后一段When she started to sing “Incy Wincy Spider in Spanish and English-helped by a Spanish nursery worker-our decision was made.（当她开始用西班牙语和英语演唱“Incy Wincy Spider”时，在一位西班牙托儿所工作人员的帮助下，我们做出了决定。）可知，是女儿的表现使作者决定让女儿学西班牙语。故选A。C“You know, the soft subjects,” says the boy in maths. “The easy ones: the stupid girls at the bottom take them. Like dance. It shouldnt even be a subject. ” Were choosing subjects for our A-level taster day at school. I see the raised eyebrows (眉毛) when I explain two of my GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) choices are dance and