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1、安徽省黄山市屯溪第一中学2022-2022学年高一英语下学期入学考试试题第一局部 听力共两节，总分值 30 分第一节共 5小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 7.5 分听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of advertisements?A. Annoying. B. Beneficial.C. Unreliable. 2. What is Bob doing?A. Watching TV.B. Playing
2、 basketball.C. Having a rest.3. How does the mans son go to school?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bike.4. What did the man do yesterday?A. He looked after his son.B. He stayed in hospital.C. He attended a party.5. What is Mikes nationality?A. He is American.B. He is British. C. He is Australian.第二节 共15小
3、题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. Where would the conversation probably happen?A. At home.B. In a party.C. In a grocery store.7. What kind of cake is Susan going to make?A. A cheese cake.B. A
4、cream cake.C. A chocolate cake.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Father and daughter.C. Professor and student.9. What does Kate promise to do?A. Pass the exam.B. Turn in the paper on time.C. Listen to the class carefully.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. Where will
5、the man have an interview?A. At a clothing company.B. At a food company.C. At a computer company.11. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Go to bed early.B. Wear a formal suit.C. Be honest about his faults.12. When will the man arrive for the interview? A. At 8:15.B. At 8:00.C. At 7:45. 听第9段材
6、料，答复第13至16题。13. What will the woman need to do before next Friday?A. Write a novel.B. Write a book review.C. Take an exam.14. Why has the woman been handing in her work late?A. She has no talent for writing.B. She finds the work too difficult.C. She has been sick for a few days.15. What does the man
7、 think of college life?A. Interesting.B. Busy.C. Boring.16. What will the woman probably do on the 28th?A. Visit an exhibition.B. Go to a party. C. Watch a new play.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. When did the woman decide on a career in music?A. At the age of 7. B. After she got into college. C. When she was
8、 in high school.18. How did the woman get into the Academy of Music?A. She got a scholarship. B. She became a conductor. C. She has a talent for music.19. What does the woman think of playing in the National Orchestra乐队?A. Terrible.B. Wonderful.C. Uninteresting.20. Why does the woman like playing mu
9、sic at weddings?A. She can earn money for it. B. Audiences find her music entertaining. C. She can meet up with various new friends.第二局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AVisitor Code of ConductPlease help us maintain (维持) a healing environment for our patients. Vis
10、iting hours and policies vary throughout the hospital. Please ask a staff member about the policy on the unit you wish to visit. We ask that you respect the following visitor rules:Do not visit if you are sick (fever, cough, sore throat, nausea, or vomiting) or have been exposed to chicken pox (水痘)
11、or other contagious (传染的) illnesses within the past three weeks.Clean your hands each time you enter and leave the patients room.Follow isolation precautions (隔离预防措施) that are posted on the patients door.Do not touch patient equipment, patient wounds, or bandages while visiting.You must wear shoes a
12、nd shirts at all times. Clothing must be clean and neat.Visitors are limited to two per patient each time.Do not use waiting rooms on a unit if you are not visiting a patient in that unit.Waiting rooms are not for overnight stays.Children must have adult supervision (监护) at all times and must be res
13、pectful of the hospitals healing environment. Some units do not allow childrens visiting.You will be asked to leave for violating (违反) any of the above rules or for the following:Your behavior creates a risk to patients, families or staff.You appear to be ill.You refuse to follow isolation precautio
14、ns.You are not respectful or considerate of others.You fail to supervise children.If you believe someone is violating these rules, or you need assistance, please notify security by dialing 7363 on the hospital phones or 813-844-7363 on your mobile phone. Security is available at all times.Waiting ar
15、eas are monitored at all times by a security video camera.21. Before you visit a unit in the hospital, you should _.A. make an appointmentB. check the visiting policy C. ask permission from the doctorD. have your clothes disinfected22. According to the code, visitors are allowed to _.A. visit patien
16、ts in group of two B. touch the patient equipmentC. stay overnight in the waiting roomD. change into slippers in the patient room23. What can be concluded from the text?A. Children can go to any unit if supervised. B. You can ask for securitys help at any time.C. If you seem to be ill, you can still
17、 visit unless it is contagious.D. Visitors who violate the rules will not be allowed to visit again.BI was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a loud voice from across the aisle. “Mom, come here! Theres a lady here my size!The mother rushed to the boy she called Mickey; then she turned to me to
18、 apologize.I smiled and told her, “Its okay. Then I talked to the boy, “Hi, Mickey, Im Darryl Kramer. How are you?He studied me from head to toe, and asked, “Are you a little mommy?“Yes, I have a son, I answered.“Why are you so little? he asked.“Its the way I was born, I said. “Some people are littl
19、e. Some are tall. Im just not going to grow any bigger. After about five more minutes of answering questions, I shook Mickeys hand, and he returned to his mother.My life as a little person is filled with stories like that. I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their pa
20、rents. It has taken many years to develop my confidence to be able to do that.It takes only one glance to see my uniqueness. I stand three feet, nine inches tall. I was born an achondroplasia dwarf (患软骨发育不全症的侏儒). Despite this, my parents encouraged me to do all the things the kids around me did when
21、 I was growing up. When my neighbors got two-wheel bikes, I got a two-wheel bike. When they roller-skated, I roller-skated.I didnt realize how short I was until I started school. There, a few kids picked on me, calling me names. Then I knew. After that, I began to hate the first day of school each y
22、ear.As time went on, I just tried to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life. I was determined to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage. What I lacked in height, I made up for in personality.Im 47 now, and the stares have not diminished as Ive grow
23、n older. People look in disbelief when they see me get out of my car on the drivers side. During those times, I try to keep a good attitude.And its the childrens questions that make my life special. When I talk with children, they leave content that their questions have been answered. My hope is tha
24、t in taking time with them, I will encourage them to accept their peers, whatever size and shape they come in, and treat them with respect.24. The mother apologized to the author because she thought _.A. her son mistook the author for her B. her son was too noisy in the supermarketC. her son might h
25、ave frightened the author D. what her son said to the author was rude25. How did the authors parents bring her up when she was growing up?A. They inspired her to live as a normal kid. B. They just taught her at home by themselves.C. They encouraged her to be the best bicyclist.D. They often reminded
26、 her that she was different from other kids.26. The word “diminished underlined in the second-to-last paragraph probably means _.A. spreadB. focusedC. occurred D. decreased27. Why does the author enjoy talking to children?A. She thinks they are lovely and full of curiosity. B. She can get strength a
27、nd encouragement from them.C. She feels safe and confident to communicate with them.D. She wants to teach them to accept people for who they are.CIn many countries of the world, people can confidently tell you the meaning of their town or city, but most people who live in Manchester, Oxford or Birmi
28、ngham would not be able to explain what the name of their city means. The name of every British town and city, however, has a long history.Two thousand years ago, most people living in Britain were Celts. Even the word “Britain is Celtic. Then the Romans arrived and built camps which became cities c
29、alled “castra. This is why there are so many place names in England which end in “-chester or “-caster Manchester, for example.The Romans never reached Wales or Scotland, and many place names there are Celtic (凯尔特语的). For example, Welsh place names that begin with “Llan come from the Celtic word for
30、 church.After the Romans left Britain, it was attacked by tribes (部落) called the Anglo-Saxons who were from the area of Europe that is now Germany and Holland. Without the Roman army, it was impossible to protect the country from these people. The names of their villages often ended in “-ham or “-to
31、n. Some got their name from the leader of the village, so Birmingham, for example, means “Beormunds village.The Anglo-Saxons were farmers and the landscape was very important to them, so we have villages called Upton (“village on a hill a good place to build a village) and Moreton (“village by a lak
32、e, where floods could make life tough). Place names that end in “-ford (a place where you could cross a river) also describe the location of Anglo-Saxon villages.Twelve hundred years ago, the Vikings came to England from Scandinavia. They traded with the Anglo-Saxons but lived in their own villages.
33、 These often ended in “-by or “-thorpe. The name “Kirkby means “a village with a church and Scunthorpe was the village of a man called Skuma.Finally, in 1066, England became Norman the Normans gave us the place name “grange, which means farm.And how about London? Experts cannot agree. The Romans cal
34、led the city Londinium, but they were not the first inhabitants (居民). People once believed that the United Kingdoms capital city got its name from the castle (城堡) of a King called Lud, but this is very unlikely. Our best guess today is that the name comes from a Celtic word meaning a fastflowing riv
35、er. Like a number of British place names, its history is lost in time.28. The origin of British place names is unfamiliar to many local people because of _.A. the death of ancient languagesB. their lack of interest in the names C. the long lost history of the namesD. the frequent changes to the name
36、s29. According to the article, Stratford-upon-Avon is most likely a town built_.A. beside a riverB. near a castleC. on a hillD. with a church30. Which of the following shows the correct order of the arrival of inhabitants in Britain?A. The Celts The Romans The Vikings The Normans The Anglo Saxons B.
37、 The Celts The Romans The Anglo Saxons The Vikings The NormansC. The Romans The Celts The Vikings The Anglo Saxons The NormansD. The Romans The Anglo Saxons The Celts The Normans The Vikings31. According to the text, where did the name for London come from? A. It is short for Londinium.B. Its from t
38、he term for a river.C. It is puzzling and hard to confirm.D. It comes from the castle of a King.D A new type of robot could help industries to cut costs and make better products.Industrial robots have long been dangerous, caged creatures. But in recent years, the barriers between robots and humans h
39、ave been coming down. A friendlier type of robot has begun appearing on the factory floor and with it, a new way of working that could cut costs in many industries.One area that has benefited hugely is the car industry. “In a car plant, a vehicle is produced every minute, and approximately 1,000 car
40、s are made a day, said Adolfo Suarez Roos, the Airbus Group expert who works with robotics on the French National Research Agency project ICARO. On the project, robots are able to help workers with repetitive tasks.Suarez is hopeful the same success can be enjoyed while making planes. But given that
41、 robotics isnt as widely used, the challenges are very different. “When making cars a robot has 40 seconds to do its job and the complete programming task takes about a month, he said. “At Airbus, we produce 1.5 aircraft per day, so we have to look at tasks that will last several hours. We need mobi
42、le robots and a very simple way to program the robot.At Cranfield University, the EPSRC Centre in Intelligent Automation is trying to make this a reality for flight. An important part of the work is understanding how tasks can be divided between industrial robots and human operators to make use of t
43、he skills of both. When man and machine are working together over long periods of time, engineers are looking at how human can improve the robot or the robot can improve the human.The project, called Futurassy, last year began introducing the robots to perform the processes that could be used across
44、 other sites by Airbus, an aircraft company.The first robotic unit bought by Airbus arrived last year, and is now used at the A380 station, where humans now work with the robot. Key to the success of this project is safety, and making sure that the barriers between human and robot are just enough to
45、 still allow a productive working relationship.Prof Phil Webb claims there is no doubt that the number of robots putting together aircraft will increase significantly over the next few years. Cost pressures placed on the traditional centers in North America and Europe mean they soon wont have a choi
46、ce but to move ahead with robotics.32. Which industry has benefited a lot from robotics according to the article?A. The car industry.B. The plane industry.C. The computer industry.D. The service industry.33. What are the main difficulties of using robots to make planes?a. The high cost of robots. b.
47、 The safety of using robots.c. The poor creativity of robots. d. Task division between human and robots.e. Finding an easy way to program the robots.A. a, b, c B. b, c, dC. b, d, e D. a, c, e34. What is the main factor that has pushed the aircraft industry to move ahead with robotics?A. Technology development.B. Cost pressures.C. A shortage of workers.D. The low efficiency of workers.35. What is the article mainly about?A. Safety tips for robotics in indus