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1、宁夏银川贺兰县景博中学2022-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题考试时间：120分钟总分值：120分第一局部：听力共两节；总分值20分第一节 共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When is the girls birthday?A. May 5th. B. May 15th. C. May 16th.2. What is the mans hobby?A. Taking photos. B. Listening to
2、music. C. Collecting stamps.3. What did the man buy yesterday?A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A sweater.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At school. B. At a hospital. C. At a stadium.5. What does the man mean?A. They havent got enough money to paint the house.B. Their neighbor w
3、ill help them paint the house.C. They should ask about the fee first.第二节 共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，答复第6、7题6. When will the woman leave for the Newcastle on Friday?A. At 10 a.m. B. At 12 p.m. C.
4、At 2 p.m.7. Where will the woman get the bus ticket?A. From the man. B. From the ticket office. C. From the travel center.请听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8 What are the speakers talking about?A. A city. B. A company. C. A shopping place.9. What does the woman like best?A. The store. B. The supermarket. C. The sport
5、s center.请第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. Why wont the woman watch tonights concert?A. She has no interest in it. B. She saw it last weekend.C. She has no ticket.11. Where is the woman now?A. In America. B. In France. C. In China.12. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Do some paintings. B. Visit a museum
6、. C. Attend a party.请听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. What is the man doing?A. Making a reply. B. Getting some advice. C. Asking for information.14. What sport is the most popular at the camping center?A. Horse-riding. B. Sailing. C. Boating.15. When do groups always arrive at the camping center?A. On Friday. B
7、. On Saturday C. On Sunday.16. What is the cost for a child?A.425. B.480. C.525.请听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. What age group can join the club?A. Younger than 10. B. Between 10 and 17. C. Older than 17.18. When do club members meet?A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon.19.
8、What will club members learn to do next week?A. Make a dish. B. Write a story. C. Build a bridge.20. What should club members bring next week?A. Money. B. Gloves. C. Pencils.第二局部：阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。每题2分，共计30分ANOTED GLOBAL UNIVERSITIESUniversity education is something
9、 that remains embedded within us till our last breath. Here are some famous universities with wonderful academic research performance and global reputations.Harvard UniversityFounded in 1636, Harvard has the largest endowment (捐赠) in the world, with over 20% international students. Its library is th
10、e largest academic one in the world, possessing around 19 million volumes at its over 70 libraries. For Harvard undergraduates, the majors-social sciences，biology/ biological sciences, history, math and psychology, are their top choices.Tsinghua UniversityTsinghua traces back to 1911, whose internat
11、ional students come from over 100 countries. Recently, 41% of the universitys non-Chinese students were under graduates. It offers various subjects: science, engineering, literature, arts, history, philosophy, economics, management, law, education and medicine, with around 200 student groups, such a
12、s the Zijing Volunteer Service.University of OxfordThe exact date of its founding is unknown, but it traces back to at least 1096. More than half of Oxfords graduates conduct research as part of their studies. Research at Oxford takes place in its academic divisions: humanities, mathematical, physic
13、al and life sciences, medical sciences, and social sciences.University of MunichFounded in 1472, its home to the social science and humanities disciplines, while its “HighTech Campus is home to the natural and life sciences. It has 18 academic divisions, including faculties (系) of business administr
14、ation, medicine and social sciences and offers over 200 degree programs.21. Which majors are the most popular with Harvard undergraduates?A. Social sciences and education. B. Math and arts.C. Psychology and law. D. Biological sciences and history.22. Which university is home to social science and hu
15、manities disciplines?A. Harvard University. B. University of Munich.C. University of Oxford. D. Tsinghua University.23. Which is the youngest among these four noted universities?A. Tsinghua University. B. University of Oxford.C. Harvard University. D. University of Munich.BI went back to university
16、full-time at 38 to finish my BA degree. I was the oldest student in all my classes but I would see a few older students around the college. I studied history and economics and did very well: I didnt have the distractions that are common among traditional-age students such as partying and boyfriend/g
17、irlfriend dramas; I had the discipline that comes from 20 years in the workplace, and thus did everything well and on time; and I had real-world experience that benefited me greatly.Eamon OKellyI got my masters degree when I was in my 40s. It wasnt any more difficult than it was to get my BA in my l
18、ate teen-early 20s. Most of my classmates were in their mid to late 20s, but other than having a few cultural references that were different, the age difference was not an issue. In fact, I now have a terrific friend who is a decade younger than I and whom I would never have met had we not been in s
19、chool together.Dianne Mclaren-BrightonI went back to school at 43 and got my BS in photography, I was very nervous about it: I thought the other students would be smarter than me, but that wasnt the case. I thought the other students wouldnt like me, that wasnt the case, either. For the most part, p
20、eople just do their own thing. I actually feel I had an advantage in classes in that the professors were mostly about my age so I could communicate with them better than the other students.Amer KhwajaMy husband left secondary school at 15, and joined the Royal Navy; when he left as a junior officer
21、ten years later, they recommended that he should go to university, but he refused; he felt that at 25 he was too old. Fifteen years and a second carer in industrial purchasing later, he suddenly decided he wanted to go to university. He had a wonderful time there, was suddenly a good ten years young
22、er, got a very good degree in Computing and went on to a happy third career as a freelance programmer and systems analyst.Gill Bullen24. What does the underlined word “distractions in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Grades and pressure. B. Worries about finance.C. Partying and dating. D. Hobbies and clothes
23、.25. Who doesnt think the age difference is a big issue?A. Eamon OKelly. B. Gill Bullen.C. Amer Khwaja. D. Dianne Mclaren-Brighton.26. What was Amer Khwaias advantage over the other students?A. He was more confident. B. He was smarter. C. His was more focused. D. He was older than them.27. How old w
24、as Gill Bullens husband when he went back to university?A.30 B.40. C.45. D.50.CUnited States health officials are urging people to stop using electronic cigarettes, known as e-cigarettes. The call to action came after such products were linked to health problems. Five deaths have also been reported.
25、The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, said on Friday that officials are investigating severe lung disease cases linked to e-cigarette use. They had received reports of over 450 possible cases of lung disease tied to e-cigarette use from 33 states. Most of the reported cases were of
26、 young men.E-cigarettes are a popular substitute for smoking products. The electronic devices heat liquid into vapor-very small particles that users breathe in. These products are said to be safer than normal cigarettes because they do not create the cancer-causing by products of burning tobacco.Yet
27、 health officials say e-cigarette users have reported shortness of breath and other breathing problems, such as coughing and chest pain. Some have been sick to the stomach, felt very tired, suffered weight loss or developed high body temperatures.Over the past months, reports of health problems appe
28、ar to have increased quickly. Just a week earlier, the CDC reported the number of possible cases at 215. There has been a marked increase since last spring.Last November, the CDC reported that“e-cigarette use increased considerably among U. S. middle and high school students during 2022-2022. Among
29、high school students, it found e-cigarette use rose from 220,000 students in 2022 to 3. 05 million in 2022.Last week, Michigan became the first state to ban the sale of e-cigarettes products for six months.The Food and Drug Administration also gave a warning to JUUL Labs, maker of the best-selling e
30、-cigarettes, and accused the company of illegally marketing its products as being“safer than cigarettes without the agencys approval.28. Why do health officials call on people to stop using e-cigarettes?A. Because their makers illegally market its products.B. Because e-cigarettes and cigarettes are
31、the same.C. Because it is related to heath problems.D. Because more and more people are using them.29. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. People using e-cigarettes feel energetic.B. JUUL Labs has stopped producing e-cigarettes.C. Actually e-cigarettes products are
32、much safer than normal cigarettes.D. The number of people using e-cigarettes is increasing.30. What is Michigans attitude toward e-cigarettes?A. Against. B. Supportive. C. Worried. D. Casual.31. What is the best title for the text?A. A warning to JUUL LabsB. A call to stop using e-cigarettesC. CDC a
33、nd smoking problemsD. Health problems linked to e-cigarettesD Here is a true story about a famous man who worked in the White House and a criminal. They once faced the same thing: their mother gave them apples when they were young.The criminal said: one day, my mother brought some apples and asked m
34、y brother and me:“Which one do you want? “The reddest and biggest one, my little brother said. My mother stared at him and said to him angrily:“You should learn to give the good things to others; you shouldnt always think of yourself.Seeing this, I suddenly changed my idea and then said to my mother
35、:“Mum, please give me the smaller one and give the bigger one to my little brother.Hearing my words, my mother was very happy. She kissed me on my face and gave the reddest and biggest apple to me as a prize. From then on, I learned to tell lies, fight, steal and rob. In order to get what I wanted,
36、I played hard. As a result, I was sent into prison.The famous man from the White House said: One day, my mother brought some apples. She said to my brother and me:“You all want the reddest and biggest one, right? Well, lets have a competition. Now I divided the grassland in front of the gate into tw
37、o and I will give one to each of you and you must shear (修剪) it well. And I will give the reddest and biggest apple to him who does it the most quickly and best.After the competition, I won and I got the biggest apple. In our family, as long as you want to get the best things, you must take part in
38、competition. I think it is fair. No matter what you want, you must pay lots of efforts.32. The criminal got the reddest and biggest apple because _.A. he told the truth that he wanted a smaller oneB. he knew how to make his mother happy from her answerC. elder brother should of course have the bigge
39、r oneD. his mother loved him more than she loved the younger brother33. We can conclude from the passage that _.A. its wrong to ask children to choose apples when they are not old enoughB. its important to make children aware that no matter what they want, they must pay workC. its wrong to ask child
40、ren not to always think of themselvesD. its always necessary to have a competition when we give children apples34. The writer tells the story by _.A. organizing it in the order of timeB. describing it in the order of spaceC. providing some scientific informationD. making a comparison between two men
41、35. It is implied in the passage that _.A. we should always try to win competitions which can bring us a lotB. in order to get what we want, we should play hardC. a mothers educational method has a great influence on a childs growingD. giving children apples will lead them to become criminals第二节：根据文
42、章内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项；选项中的两项为多余选项。每题2分，共计10分Ways you can change the worldAs a teenager,changing the world can be a great job. You can do a few things to make a positive contribution to the life of others and the environment. Here are some easy ideas for you to get started.Donate. 36._ You may f
43、ind yourself in a charity shop donating all your old clothes/shoes/toys or you could put all your change(零钱) in a box outside a charity.37._ Time after time you may have found yourself in a position where you have littered. Littering pollutes the environment and is quite harmful to the people and an
44、imals around us. 38._Reduce vehicle pollution. Its not only a waste of gas to drive to a nearby destination but its also polluting our environment. 39._If your journey isnt walkable, you can take a bus or train instead.Share your passion (激情). Try motivational speaking. Motivational speakers can hav
45、e their ideas and beliefs heard and some have been known to have a great influence on the world as a whole. 40._ No one will listen to someone who is speaking aggressively(咄咄逼人地) and too demanding.A. Dont throw the litter away.B. Plant a tree in your garden.C. Donations can vary from time to time.D. Make sure you express your opinion in a highly professional way.E. We can try our best to create a powerful effect on the world in a special way.F. So if there arent any nearby bins, hold on to your rubbish until you find one.G. If your parents