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1、宁夏银川贺兰县景博中学2022-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题时间:120分钟 分值:150分 考前须知:1答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,不能答在试卷上。第I卷选择题第一局部 听力共两节,总分值20分,每题1分第一节,听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,听完每项对话后,你都有10秒的时间答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman prob
2、ably do?AClean the house BCut the grass CWash the cars2What food would the boy like to eat now?ACake BEggs CBeef3How long have the people been waiting in the cold?AAll morning BAll night COne day4When should the woman feed her cat?AWhen the cat wakes up BAfter the cat plays for an hour CBefore she g
3、oes to sleep5Where is the man?AOn a bus BIn a taxi COn the subway第二节(共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,答复第6、7题。6What is Tom doing?AOrganizing his equipment BFishing with his family CPlaying o
4、n the riverside7Who made Tom become interested in fishing?AHis best friend BHis brother CHis father听第7段材料,答复第8至10题。8Where are Sues parents now?AAt a stadium BAt a hotel CAt a bookstore9How does Edward describe the beach?AIts crowded BIts beautiful CIts ugly10What does Sue want to do at the beach?AGo
5、 for a run BRead a book CPlay volleyball听第8段材料,答复第11至13题。11What is John working on?AAdvertisements BSchoolwork CSoftware12How much does the app cost monthly?A$1 B$12 C$3013When will John finish his essay?AIn three weeks BIn one month CIn one year听第9段材料,答复第1 4至16题。14What does the man want to do at th
6、e camp?AGo skateboarding BGo biking CGo skiing15How much does the camp for two weeks cost? A$l 100 B$1200 C$1000 l 6Who is coming to the winter camp?A. A skier BA biker CA skate boarder听第10段材料,答复第17至20题。17What does Amy Williams do? AShe is a doctor BShe is a scientist CShe is a gym coach18. Who disl
7、ikes standing desks according to the speaker?APeople who have more energy BPeople who like doing exercise. CPeople who wear professional clothes. 1 9What is one problem with standing desks according to Lisa Brown?AA high cost BDifficulty using them CMore health problems20What does James Ryan prefer
8、to do at work?ASit down BGo for a walk CUse the standing desk第二局部:阅读共20小题,每题2分,总分值40分第一节,阅读理解共15小题;每题2分,共30分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最正确选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第二局部:阅读理解共两节,总分值40分 第一节 共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOff the Beaten Cart PathThe best-selling travel book which
9、includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all- new, up-to date maps. It includes over 1,000 of the United States most must-see destinations.Cover price: $ 30. 00Our price: $ 19. 80ParentsThe most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving
10、 children. It has child development guidance, advice on your childs health and safety, and the best way to encourage your childs learning.Cover Price: $ 26. 00Our price: $ 12.60Best Weekend ProjectsThe projects are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space. They are practical-as
11、 well as creative. They will improve your home and yard and can.be made on weekends. And the most important of all, they are easy to follow.Cover Price: $ 17. 95Our price: $ 13. 90LuckyThe shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips. Youll need them before you go to the stores. What m
12、akes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it.Cover Price: $ 18. 50Our Price: $ 15. 5021. Who may like the book Off the Beaten Cart Path most?A. Ladies loving shopping. B. Parents with new-born babies.C. Persons loving traveling in America.D. Child
13、ren wanting to improve their learning.22. Which book can give you some advice on shopping?A. Parents. B. Lucky.C. Off the Beaten Cart Path.D. Best Weekend Projects.23. What does the passage most probably belong to?A. A story. B. A report. C. A notice.D. An advertisement.BJohn and Mary had a nice hom
14、e and two lovely children. John had just been asked to go on a business trip to another city for several days and Mary would go with him too. They hired a reliable woman to care for their children and returned home a little earlier than they had planned.As they drove into their hometown, they found
15、a home on fire. After having a look, Mary said, “Oh well, it isnt our fire. Lets go home. But John drove closer and said, “That home belongs to Fred Jones who wouldnt be off work yet. Maybe there is something we could do.John noticed an old lady screamed to him, “The children! Get the children! John
16、 grabbed (抓住) her by the shoulder saying, “Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are! “In the basement, cried the lady.In spite of Marys disagreement, John soaked (浸湿) his clothes and ran to the basement which was full of smoke. He found the door and grabbed two children. As he left
17、he could hear some more cry. He sent the two badly frightened children into the waiting room and asked how many more children were down there. They told him two more and Mary grabbed his arm and screamed, “John! Dont go back! Its dangerous! That house will fall down in any second!But he shook her of
18、f and went back. It seemed a very long time before he found both children and started back. As he climbed up the endless steps the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely familiar about the little bodies next to him, and at last when they came out into the sunlight and fresh
19、 air, he found that he had just rescued his own children. The baby-sitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping.24. The old lady screamed to John to_.A. ask him to get away from the fireB.ask him to take out valuable things from the fireC. ask him to rescue her from the fireD. ask f
20、or his help to save the children25. What was Marys response to Johns action?A. She supported it B. She disagreed with it.C. She was unconcerned about it. D. She misunderstood it.26. What was the house like before John went back once again?A. It was dangerous. B. It was burned down.C. It was clean. D
21、. It was under repair.27. Which of the following can be concluded from the story?A. Two heads are better than one.B. Helping others means helping ourselvesC. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. God helps those who help themselves.CA recent study suggests that vitamin D pills can help speed up t
22、he time taken for burns to recover and prevent scarring(结疤). The vitamin, which is produced naturally in the body when the skin is exposed to sunshine, is believed to help protect against burning.Previous studies have shown that vitamin D pills help decrease redness and swelling after sunburn, and m
23、ay be one of the reasons why the body produces the chemical.The research from Birmingham University, has found they may also help relieve other types of burn. Researchers monitored 38 patients who had suffered serious burns for a year and recorded their levels of vitamin D. They found that those wit
24、h the highest levels of vitamin D had better wound healing and fewer scars.Professor Janet Lord said: “Low vitamin D levels were associated with worse results in burn patients including life-threatening infections(感染),death and delayed wound healing. Major burn injury severely reduces vitamin D leve
25、ls and adding this vitamin back may be a simple, safe and cost-effective way to improve the condition for burn patients. Professor Lord and her team are now focusing on finding out why there is a rapid loss of vitamin D in patients immediately following burn injury and hope that they may be able to
26、prevent this in future.The amount of reduction in patients vitamin D levels was not related to the severity(严重程度) of the burn, so levels may also be decreased in minor burn injury, suggesting taking vitamin D pills could also help people with everyday burns. Public Health England now recommends that
27、 all Britons take vitamin D pills in the winter because it is impossible to make sufficient quantities in the darker months.28. What does the new study find?A. People with low vitamin D levels get burned easily.B. Vitamin D pills aid in reducing the swelling from burns.C.Vitamin D helps with the rec
28、overy from burn injury.D. Vitamin D is more beneficial to serious burns than minor burns.29. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Burn patients lacking vitamin D are at high risk of infection.B. Vitamin D pills are more needed in the autumn months.C. The severity of ones burn reflects h
29、is vitamin D levelsD. Minor burns have no effect on patients vitamin D levels.30. What does the underlined word “they in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The researchers. B. Some kinds of vitamins.C. Previous studies. D. Vitamin D pills.31. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Vitamin
30、D: A Necessity for Our Health B. Vitamin D Pills: When Are They Needed?C. Vitamin D Pills:Recover Burns &. Prevent Scarring D. Vitamin D: How Much Does the Body Need?DMore students than ever before are taking a gap year (间隔年) before going to university. It used to be called the “year off between sch
31、ool and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated (起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until
32、next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Stu
33、dents who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible. he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the i
34、ncrease is evidence of student hardshipyoung people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to
35、 support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods, he said.32. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length. B. It is increasingly popular.C.
36、It is a time for relaxation D. It is required by universities.33. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year .A. know a lot more about their future jobs B. are better prepared for college studiesC. are more likely to leave university in debt D. have a better chance to enter top universiti
37、es34. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. Hes worried. B. .Hes puzzled.C. Hes surprised. D. Hes annoyed.35. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A. Attend additional courses. B. Make plans for the new term.C.Prepare for their graduate studi
38、es D. Earn money for their education.第二节 共 5 小题,每题 2 分,总分值 10 分 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Raise a Physically Confident KidPhysical confidence can mean better mental and Physical health, Kids who are confident in bodies are comfortable with different kinds of sports and other
39、 physical activities and willing to try new things and take on new challenges. 36 Here are ways to promote your childs physical confidence.Be a role model.Its all about monkey see, monkey do. 37 Whether its an adventure together or trying a sport for the first time, And show them how you stick with
40、it, even when its hard, Avoid making excuses, like Im too old/ weak/fat to try that.Let kids make mistakes.Parents should introduce the value that we can all learn from our mistakes, and then let them go. One way to do this is to ask children what theyve failed at that day. 38 Support risk-taking. 3
41、9 Dont worry its climbing high up in a tree or teaching himself skateboard. Free play and risk-taking are awesome opportunities for kids to solve their own problems. And when they can do that, they feel proud of themselvesas well they should! 40 Small goals that are measurable and objective, but not
42、 dependent on points or wins. Remind them not to be so critical of themselves, and focus on getting better than they were the day before. They can do this by focusing on small wins and determined to improve their physical skills outside of an organized practice.If your child is naturally timid(胆小的),
43、 dont worry. Take small steps and offer support. Youll get thereand youll both be stronger after the journey you take together.A. Help kids set goals.B. Create a love list.C. Let your kids see you take on physical challenges.D. Park that helicopter and let your child do something scary.E. Confident
44、kids will do better academically, socially, and behaviorally.F. Its a way to reduce the fear of failure and encourage them to try new things.G. Having physical confidence will help them enjoy exercise and other sports.第三局部:英语知识运用(共两节,总分值45分)第一节:完形填空 (共20小题,每题.1.5分, 总分值30分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和
45、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I look at myself in the mirror, I see a person that has not only changed physically, but mentally as well. In the three years of high school,my second year was the most_41_one because I had to do what most teenagers would never want to do.It all_42_ in the middle
46、of my second year in high school. One day,my dad asked me if I had ever_43_going to Holy Family Catholic High School which was good at preparing students for_44_. After many nights of careful thinking, I_45_to go to Holy Family. Moving schools in the_46_of high school was the hardest thing for me to do,_47_ ,it was t