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1、山东省济南外国语学校2022-2022学年高一英语4月月考试题 第I卷共100分一、听力此题共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do for the man?A. Buy some food. B. Make dumplings. C. Show the way. 参考答案：C2. What are the speakers talking abou
2、t?A. Window shopping. B. A book fair. C. A fashion show. 参考答案：B3. Where are the reporters?A. In the reception room. B. In the meeting room. C. In the tea break room. 参考答案：A4. How does the man feel?A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Sick. 参考答案：B5. For what did the woman go to Florida?A. Further studies. B. A f
3、amily vacation. C. A field trip. 参考答案：C第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 答复第6和第7两个小题。6. When does the boy usually go home?A. At 4:45 pm. B. At 5:15 pm. C. At 5:45 pm. 参考答案：B7. How often does the boy
4、lift weights?A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 参考答案：A听下面一段对话, 答复第8和第9两个小题。8. What food does Sally like?A. Beef. B. Vegetables. C. Bean products. 参考答案：B9. What are the speakers going to do next?A. Cook dinner. B. Buy seafood. C. Order dishes. 参考答案：C听下面一段对话, 答复第10至第12三个小题。1
5、0. What is the man?A. A host. B. A coach. C. A news reporter. 参考答案：C11. When will the fitness center be open?A. On June 16th. B. On July 10th. C. On August 21st. 参考答案：C12. What sport can people do outdoors in the sports center?A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 参考答案：A听下面一段对话, 答复第13至第16四个小题。13.
6、 Where is the little house?A. Opposite a fruit farm. B. Three blocks from the ocean. C. On the rainy side of the island. 参考答案：C14. What does the man mind about the first place?A. No TV. B. No refrigerator. C. No air conditioner. 参考答案：A15. What do the speakers need to take?A. A hairdryer. B. Toothbru
7、shes. C. Swimming suits. 参考答案：B16. What will the woman do next?A. Make a booking. B. Pack for the trip. C. Do the shopping. 参考答案：A听下面一段独白, 答复第17至第20四个小题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Professional cyclists. 参考答案：B18. What does Mr. Smith do on the weekend?A. H
8、e joins in bike races. B. He gives a science class. C. He cleans his pink bike. 参考答案：A19. What does the speaker expect the listeners to do?A. Prepare some spare bikes. B. Try to become bike racers. C. Use their bikes more often. 参考答案：C20. What will be organized on Fridays in April?A. Bike fairs.B. B
9、ike parties.C. Bike competitions. 参考答案：B二、阅读理解此题共15小题，每题2分，共30分阅读以下短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最正确选项。AWelcome to the Painting Competition for Woodlands StudentsThe International Anti-Drug禁毒Day this year is coming soon. In order to raise teenagers awareness意识to fight against drug taking, the City Art C
10、ouncil is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city. Students who want to take part in the competition can hand in their own 2D paintings in either of the following two ways:Each school will be provided with a box for students to put in their paintings. Boxes will be picked u
11、p by the City Art Council on Thursday, June 23rd, 2022, before the end of the school day.Paintings can be also handed in on Friday, June 24th, from 8:00 am to 10:00 am at the Woodlands Art Hall (175 Riverside Street).All paintings are required to be 60 cm wide by 80 cm long or smaller. Larger sizes
12、will not be accepted. Each student can only hand in one painting.The final decision on the competition results will be made on June 26th, the Anti-Drug Day. The name list of the winners will be made known on the website of the City Art Council on the same day. All winning paintings will be shown to
13、the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of July.Prizes：1st Prize10 students=300 Gift Card each2nd Prize20 students=200 Gift Card each3rd Prize30 students=100 Gift Card eachFor further information：Visit ：/ WoodlandsArtCouncil. org or call 2569-8632.21.The size of the paintings l
14、ike _ will NOT be accepted.A. 40 cm wide by 60 cm long B. 50 cm wide by 70 cm longC. 80 cm wide by 100 cm long D. 60 cm wide by 80 cm long参考答案：C22.The public can enjoy the winning paintings _.A. at the City Youth Park B. at the City Art CouncilC. at 175 Riverside Street D. at the Woodlands Art Hall参
15、考答案：A23.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Students must put their paintings in the school box on June 24th.B. Students can get more information about the competition in two ways.C. Each student can take part in the competition with one 3D painting.D. Each of the second prize
16、 winners in the competition will get 300 dollars.参考答案：BBThe Chinese word “Shanzhai means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假货), after “Shanzhai Cell-phones produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two yea
17、rs. Besides (除之外，还有“Shanzhai electronic products, there are “Shanzhai movies, “Shanzhai stars and even a “Shanzhai Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Years Eve.“Shanzhai has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitat
18、es something famous. In Chongqing, “Shanzhai version “Birds Nest鸟巢 and “Water Cube水立方 woven by farmers with bamboos attract (吸引) wide attention from tourists. Both are copies of the famous Olympic buildings in Beijing.A literature critic said that taking the “Shanzhai Gala as an example, when the tr
19、aditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the “Shanzhai version appears timely to attract people. “Although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation, Shanzhai culture meets the psychological needs of common people and could be a comfort to their minds,
20、he said.To the mainstream主流culture, the rise of “Shanzhai culture is a challenge and a motivation推动. People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect way and it is for the public to choose.24.The Chinese word “Shanzhai may have started with_.A. fake cell-phones B. electron
21、ic productsC. Spring Festival Gala D. Olympic buildings参考答案：A25.According to the passage, “Shanzhai culture means_.A. the action that a person imitates famous peopleB. products with poor techniques and qualityC. anything that is a copy of something famousD. those similar names to famous brands参考答案：C
22、26.We can infer that the mainstream culture_. A. is held back by “Shanzhai cultureB. is the challenge of Shanzhai cultureC. will be replaced by “Shanzhai cultureD. may develop faster because of the challenge of “Shanzhai culture参考答案：D27.The underlined word “imitates is closest in meaning to “_.A. 偷窃
23、 B. 仿造 C. 做广告 D. 欺骗参考答案：BCLazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare fo
24、r work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight l
25、aziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.Some peo
26、ple fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child. Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with wha
27、t you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. To fight family laziness, set an example. Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a
28、meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated积极的people.Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness. Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a hea
29、lthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.28.How many ways have been mentioned in this passage to defeat laziness?A.3 B. 4 C. 5 D.6参考答案：C29.According to Paragraph 2, we can know that _.A.people who dont get enough sleep must be lazyB.people who lack of motivati
30、on must be lazyC.people who stay up too late and get up too early must be lazyD.people who adjust their sleep schedule mustnt be lazy参考答案：B30.The underlined word “temptations is closest in meaning to _.A.excitements B.distractions C.attractions D.entertainments参考答案：C31.Which of the following is the
31、best title for the passage?A.How to fight laziness? B.Laziness does great harm to our life.C.Lazy people will never gain anything. D.Laziness can be defeated.参考答案：ADMore than 100 genes are related with increased risk of developing schizophrenia精神分裂症, bipolar disorder 躁郁症and alcoholism酗酒, confirms a
32、large study published in the recent issue of the British scientific journal Nature.The worlds largest study into the genetic basis of mental illnesses was led by researchers from British universities, including University College London (UCL), Cardiff University and Kings College London (KCL).Resear
33、chers believe that they are now much closer than before to understanding the complex biological causes, which make some people being at high risk of developing mental illnesses. They also believe that these findings could lead to new treatments.The researchers analyzed the DNA of about 37,000 patien
34、ts with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or alcoholism, and compared the smallest genetic changes to those found in about 113,000 healthy people. They then identified about 128 independent genetic variants变体at 108 locations on the human chromosomes染色体that contribute significantly to developing schizo
35、phrenia83 of these sites have never before been linked to the illness, according to scientists.For example, people with the variant of the GRM3 gene, thought to be important in brain signaling, are around 2 to 3 times more likely to develop schizophrenia or alcohol dependence. The variant, which is
36、found in approximately one in every 200 people, is also associated with a three times risk of developing bipolar disorder.“We could be looking at the next big drug target for treating mental illness, Professor David Curtis from UCL, co-author of the paper, said. “The work opens up new ways to preven
37、t and treat mental illnesses by revealing the mechanisms involved in their development.32.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Researchers are disappointed at curing biological causes.B. Researchers are worried about the complex biological causes.C. Researchers have found the method of curing biolo
38、gical causes.D. Researchers are confident of figuring out the complex biological causes.参考答案：D33.According to Paragraph 4, the researchers found .A. there are 37,000 patients with mental illnesses in the worldB. most of the sites have never before been linked to mental illnessesC. there is little di
39、fference between the patients and the healthy peopleD. the cause of mental illnesses has nothing to do with the genetic changes参考答案：B34.We can learn from Paragraph 5 .A. the variant of the GRM3 gene is importantB. the number of people with the variant of the GRM3 gene is largeC. the number of people
40、 with the variant of the GRM3 gene is smallD. people with the variant of the GRM3 gene arent likely to suffer schizophrenia参考答案：C35.Whats the main topic discussed in the text?A. The importance of gene variants.B. The research of gene variants.C. The cause of mental illnesses.D. Gene variants linked
41、to mental illnesses.参考答案：D三、七选五此题共5小题，每题2分，共10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good,most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, he/she always says,“My spoken English
42、 is poor. 36 I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English. First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. 37 However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude. Others will f
43、ollow you as long as you use the words that you know. 38 Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be fluency not accuracy准确性. Your aim in writing is to be accurate by following the rules of grammar, usin
44、g the right words and spelling them correctly. However, your aim in speaking is fluency. You want to get your message across, when talking to someone in English. Even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, it doesnt matter. 39 The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to lis
45、tening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive 主动的language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English, they passively wait for speaking oppo
46、rtunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. 40 36._A.The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for谅解any mistake he hears.B.Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.C.They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.