《中考英语专题专题2冠词.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语专题专题2冠词.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、专题二 冠词教学目标1. 掌握不定冠词a，an的根本用法和区别；2. 掌握定冠词the的读音，根本用法和位置；3. 掌握零冠词的用法及短语中有无定冠词的区别。4. 准确完成冠词的相关练习。冠词专题考情分析英语冠词有三类，即定冠词，不定冠词和零冠词。定冠词只有the；不定冠词有a和an两个；零冠词指名词前不用冠词。在历年中考试题中，冠词是考查的主要语法工程之一，测试的重点主要包括：a，an的根本用法和区别；定冠词the的根本用法；零冠词的用法；固定词组中冠词的用法，以及同一个句子中几个冠词的用法区别等。考查冠词的主要题型是“单项选择。今后中考对冠词的考查重点将是在具体语境中考查冠词的根本用法及冠
2、词在固定短语及句型中的应用，命题题型趋向于灵活、多样化。自我测试1. We dont think she is _ honest and organized girl.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. There is _ “u and _ “s in the word “student.A. a, aB. a, anC. an, anD. an, a3. We will have _ reading festival this term, and we cant wait for it.A. a B. an C. the D. /4. Mom, I hope to have_ yo
3、unger brother?Hmm!A. anB. theC. /D. a5. Jack often plays _ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up.A. aB. anC. /D. the6. When is Fathers Day in the United States?Its on _third Sunday in June.A. aB. theC. /7. Mum, where is my dictionary? Its in _ white bag on your desk. A. aB. anC. theD.
4、/8. Dong Guijun is _ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. He is _ pride of us. A. the; /B. a; theC. the; theD. a; /9. He likes playing football, so he wants to buy football.A. a; aB. /; /C. /; aD. the; a10. Does your brother walk _home after _ school every day?A. to; theB.
5、to; /C. /; theD. /; /11. I like fast food for _ breakfast.Me, too. I always have it with _ cup of coffee.A. a, aB. the, aC. /, theD. /, a12. Do you often play _ tennis after school?No, I dont like sports. I often play_ guitar.A. a, theB. the, /C. /, theD. the, a参考答案：BBADD BCCCD DC教学建议：1. 如果学生自我测试中的1
6、-4小题有错误，建议先带着学生回忆考点1关于不定冠词的根底考点复习局部，并完成根底演练与稳固提升两局部中的相关习题。2. 如果学生自我测试中的5-8小题有错误，建议先带着学生回忆考点2关于定冠词的根底考点复习局部，并完成根底演练与稳固提升两局部中的相关习题。3. 如果学生自我测试中的9-12小题有错误，建议先带着学生回忆考点3关于零冠词的根底考点复习局部，并完成根底演练与稳固提升两局部中的相关习题。4. 通过自我测试局部的测验，可以简单了解学生对于冠词的整体掌握情况，根据自己所带学生的学习程度，冠词考点的复习可以有所删减或选择性的讲解。知识梳理考点归纳教学建议：建议此局部根据学生具体的学习情况
7、进行选择性的讲解。如果学生学习程度一般，建议从前往后，由易到难，帮助学生进行考点的梳理和归纳。每个小考点所配习题均为各省市中考真题，帮助学生了解每个考点的考查形式，例题局部可以老师带着学生分析完成，也可以在讲解完一个考点以后，让学生独立完成，然后检查学生对该考点的掌握情况。红色答案局部在给学生的讲义中可以删掉。【考点1】不定冠词1. 不定冠词a和an的相同点与不同点. 相同点：a / an与one同源，均可表示“一的概念，一般用在可数名词的单数形式前，用来表示泛指的某人或某物。如：He has an English book. 他有一本英语书。. 不同点：. a始终出现在以辅音音素开头的字母或
8、单词前。即使是元音字母开头但读音是辅音音素的加不定冠词时也要用a。如：a bike 一辆自行车；a university 一所大学. an始终在以元音音素开头的字母或单词前出现。即使是以辅音字母开头，如果读音是元音音素开头，也要用an。如：an egg 一个鸡蛋；an hour 一个小时例题1：2022江苏无锡Tom wants to study at _ university in Europe, but hasnt decided which one to go to yet.A. an B. a C. the D. 不填答案：B例题2：2022重庆BCiqikou is _ famous
9、 place in Chongqing.A. a B. an C. the D. /答案：A2. 不定冠词的用法展示(1). 在可数名词的单数前泛指人或物的某一类。如：M y father is a doctor. 我爸爸是医生。例题：2022重庆AMary wants to be _ good doctor when she grows up.A. a B. an C. the D. /答案：A(2) 用于表示数量“一，但意义上没有one强。如：I work eight hours a day. 我一天工作8个小时。例题：2022河北I have _ pet cat. It is so cu
10、teA. aB. anC. theD. 不填答案：A(3) 第一次提到某物或某人，使用a或an，起介绍的作用。如：There is a pen on the table. And the pen is mine. 桌子上有一只钢笔，这支钢笔是我的。例题：2022黔东南州Jim has _ useful book. _book is very interesting.A. the; AB. an; AC. a; TheD. an; The答案：C(4) 用在序数词前表示“再一，又一。如：如：He ate one apple, but he wanted a second one. 他吃了一个苹果
11、，但是他想再要一个。例题：2022江苏苏州In order to find _ better job, she planned to learn _ second foreign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the答案：B(5) 用于某些固定词组中。如：a little 一点、一些a few 一点、一些a lot ( of ) 许多，大量a kind of 一种after a while 过了一会儿in a minute 立刻、马上have a look 看一看in a hurry 匆忙Yeah，I really had _ fun at
12、 the party! A. a; /B. a; theC. /; the答案：A3. 使用不定冠词注意点(1). 当形容词修饰名词时，冠词要放在形容词的前面，用a或an取决于这个形容词的读音。如：My mother bought me a nice watch. 我妈妈为我买了一块好看的手表。例题：2022山东菏泽My host family is taking me to _ English film festival next weekend. A. anB. a C. the D. 不填答案：A(2). 有些单词的拼写以辅音字母开头，但读音却以元音音素开头，这时要用an。如：Ill h
13、elp you finish the work in an hour. 一小时内我帮你完成这项工作。例题：2022大庆We played for _ hour in the park. It was _ great fun!A. a; aB. an; /C. a; /D. /；a答案：B(3). 有些单词的拼写以元音字母开头，但读音却以辅音音素开头，这时要用a。如：My brother works as a teacher in a university. 我哥哥在一所大学里当教师。例题：2022西宁Teachers always tell us to try to be _ honest s
14、tudent today and _ useful man tomorrow. A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a答案：B【考点2】定冠词1. 定冠词the的读音. 置于辅音音素前，读作。如：the pen. 置于元音音素前，读作i。如：the apple. 在单独朗读或重读时，读作i:。但在实际交流中，很少发这个音。如：“Theis the definite article. 2. 定冠词the的用法(1). 特指某些人或某些物，这是定冠词的根本用法。如：Please open the window. 请翻开窗户。例题：2022黑龙江Who is _ girl
15、behind the tree? Which one? The one with _ umbrella？A. a； theB. the； anC. the； a答案：B(2). 指谈话双方都知道的人或物。如：Where is the teacher? 老师在哪？Sorry, I dont know. 对不起，我不知道。例题：2022威海Would you please turn off _ TV?OK, just a moment.A. aB. anC. the答案：C(3). 指上文提到过的人或物。如：I had a present today. The present came from
16、my mother. 我今天收到一件礼物，这件礼物是我妈妈送的。例题：2022江苏镇江Helen has _ lovely pet dog. _ dog is clever enough to bring her newspapers every evening.A. a; AB. the; TheC. a; TheD. the; A答案：C(4). 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：The earth turns round the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。例题：2022福建福州There is no living thing on _ moon. A. theB. aC. 不填答案：A(5
17、). 用在表示西洋乐器的名词前。如：My sister can play the violin very well. 我妹妹小提琴拉的很好。例题：2022黄石What did you do last night, Bob?First I did my homework, and then I played _ piano for half _ hour. A. the; aB. /; anC. the; anD. a; the答案：C(6). 序数词和形容词最高级前用the。如：The biggest apple is mine. 那个最大的苹果是我的。They were the first
18、to arrive at the party. 晚会上他们最早到达。例题：2022郴州When is Fathers Day in the United States？Its on _ third Sunday in June. A. aB. theC. /答案：B(7). 用在方位名词前。如：The weathers often cold in the North and windy in the East. 北部的天气常常寒冷，东部那么常常刮风。例题：2022天津Tianjin is _ beautiful city in _ north of China.A. a; aB. a; the
19、C. the; 不填D. 不填; the答案：B(8). 用在姓氏的复数前表示“全家人或夫妇两人。如：The Smiths are going to Hainan Island next year. 史密斯一家人明年打算去海南岛。A. /B. AC. AnD. The答案：D(9). 用在某些形容词前，表示“某一类人。如：the young 年轻人the old 老年人the poor 穷人the blind 盲人A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案：C(10). 用在普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the Summer Palace 颐和园the Great Wall 长城例题：2022
20、江苏淮安This summer, Im going to visit _ Great Wall.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：C(11). 用在某些固定词组中如：in the morning 在上午all the year round 一整年in the open air 在露天on the way 在途中in the end 最后、终于例题：2022淮安Jack often plays _ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows upAaBanC/Dthe答案：D3. 冠词的位置冠词的位置比拟固定，一般置于名词词组或名词
21、化的形容词之前。但由于名词前修饰语的搭配要求不同，冠词的位置也呈现一些变化，具体情况如下：(1). 位于以下形容词之后：such, what, many, half。如：What a fine day! Lets go out to play. 多好的天气啊！让我们出去玩玩吧！(2). 副词rather可放在不定冠词前，也可置于其后。放在其前时语气较强，置于其后时语气较弱。如：Its a rather difficult job. 这份工作颇为难做。Its rather a difficult job. 这份工作真的很难做。如：First of all, he wrote out a long
22、 list of all the foods which were forbidden.首先，他写了一张长长的单子，上面列出了所有禁止吃的食物。例题：2022湖北孝感Every year a lot of tourists travel to Hainan, because its _ island. A. so a beautifulB. so beautifulC. such a beautifulD. a such beautiful答案：C【考点3】零冠词1. 不用冠词的几种情况(1). 如果名词前已经有指示代词this, that, these, those、形容词性物主代词my,
23、his, our或名词所有格等限定词时，不用冠词。如：I can wait, but my toothache cant. 我能等，但我的牙痛等不了啊。(2). 复数名词泛指一类人或事物时。如：Children shouldnt tell lies. 小孩子不应该说谎。(3). 在表示学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前。如：After breakfast, I sent the children to school. 早饭后，我送孩子们去上学。注意：当“三餐前有形容词修饰或特指某顿饭时，其前可用冠词。如：I had a quick breakfast and rushed to work.
24、 我快速地吃完早饭，便匆匆上班去了。例题：2022桂林David plays _ football but he doesnt play _ piano.A. , theB. the, C. a, the答案：A(4). 在一些专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词前。如：Music can bring people pleasure. 音乐能给人们带来乐趣。例题：2022湖北十堰People cant live without _ water.Yes, I think so. A. aB. anC. TheD. / 答案：D(5). 在表示语言、疾病、颜色的名词前。如：The sky slowly c
25、hanged from blue to red. 天空慢慢由蓝色变为红色。(6). 在表示星期、月份、季节、节日的名词前。如：Hell arrive in Guiyang on Monday. 他将于星期一到达贵阳。注意：. 如果月份、季节等名词被其他限定词修饰，那么需要加定冠词。如：in the spring of 1982 在1982年的春天. 由festival构成的中国特有的节日前要加the。如：the Spring Festival 春节the Lantern Festival 元宵节例题：People often go skating in _ winterA. / B. a C.
26、 an D. the答案：D(7). 与by连用的表交通工具的名词前不加冠词。如：Every day I go to school by bike. 我每天骑自行车上学。注意：假设用介词on或in表示乘某种交通工具，名词前需用冠词或其他限定词。如：on a bike 乘自行车in / on the bus 乘公共汽车in my car 乘我的小汽车例题：2022四川绵阳Hurry up! If we miss _ last bus, well have to get home by _ taxi.A. a; /B. the; aC. the; /D. a; a答案：C(8). 在表示人名、国名
27、、称呼语或头衔等的专有名词前。如：Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。例题：2022江苏连云港Is Mr. Franco Hollande _ honest and capable man?Yes. And that is why he was chosen _ president of France. A. a; aB. an; /C. the; theD. a; /答案：B(9). 在某些固定短语中，不用冠词。如：day and night 日日夜夜hand in hand 手牵手at first 最初，首先at home 在家go swim
28、ming 去游泳go shopping 去购物2. 短语中有、无定冠词的区别有些名词前有the与无the，在含义上区别很大。如：at the school 在学校里at school 上学at the table 在桌旁at school 在吃饭in the bed 某物在床上in bed 睡、病、躺在床上in the hospital 在医院里in hospital 住院by the sea 在海滨by sea 乘船in the front of 在前面内部in front of 在前面外部on the earth 在地球上on earth 究竟go to the church 去教堂go
29、to church 去做礼拜根底演练教学建议：建议此局部用作当堂检测练习，复习完冠词考点以后，即刻让学生完成冠词各个考点的综合练习。大局部练习的考点在讲解过程中都有涉及，局部常见常考单词建议老师在指导学生练习的过程中可以补充给学生。一、冠词填空。1. How sweetly she sings! I have never heard _ better voice.2. Beijing is _ second largest city in China.3. My trip to Tibet was really _ unforgettable experience.4. It is a bad
30、 habit to go to work without _ breakfast.5. _ Zhangs live on the second floor.6. Cotton is grown in _ north of China.7. I earn 10 dollars _ hour as a cashier on Sundays.9. Is Canada _ English speaking country?10. If you decide to go there by _ train, be sure to get _ fast one.二、单项选择。1. Han Meimei is
31、 _ Chinese girl. Lucy is _ English girl.A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a2. A little boy wrote_ U and_ n on the wall.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a3. _ old lady in brown is_ university professor.A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a4. There are sixty minutes in _ hour.A. an B. the C. a D. /5
32、. This is _ interesting book and it is also _ useful one.A. an; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; a6. This is _ egg. _egg is big.A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The7. There is_ “W in _ word “map.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the8. Here is _ basket. _ basket is mine.A. a; The B. the; An. C. a; A D
33、. the; A9. She saw_ English film last Sunday. But she can not remember_name of _ film.A. an; a; a B. a; the; a C. an; the; a D. an; the; the10. There is_ old man under_ tree.A. an; the B. the; a C. a; the D. an; /11. _ book is very useful. I bought it from _ unknown little town.A. A; a B. The; a C.
34、A; an D. The; an12. Mr. White lives on _floor.A. the fifteen B. fifteen C. the fifteenth D. fifteenth13. _ Browns arrived there yesterday evening.A. / B. A C. The D. An14. _ Browns are sitting at_ breakfast table.A. /; a B. The; / C. The; the D. /; the15. They went to _ Smiths and stayed there for h
35、alf_ hour.A. /; an B. the; a C. a; the D. the; an16. Cotton is grown in _ China.A. north B. the north of C. the north D. a northI7. He likes playing_ piano, he doesnt like playing_ football.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /18. Tom enjoys playing _ football while I enjoy playing _ piano very mu
36、ch.A. the; the B. a; a C. /; the D. the; /19. Yesterday his mother bought_ piano and _ basketball in that big shop.A. the; aB. a; a C. /; / D. some; two20. He takes a bath in _ evening.A. the B. / C. a D. an稳固提升教学建议：建议此局部用作课后作业，整体难度比【根底演练】局部难度有所增加。一、冠词填空。1. My brother was born in _ spring of 1990.2.
37、 I like _ music, especially _ music of the film.3. This lab used to be in _ charge of Mr. Wang.4. I know there is _ Mr. Smith next door, who has gone on _ business.5. Dont lose heart. Please have _ second try.6. Can you imagine what _ fun we had during our tour in Paris?7. Those who are rich should
38、help _ poor.8. John is _ university student from _ European country.9. _ number of the students in our school will reach as many as 3,000 this year.10. We are twins and look _ same.二、单项选择。1. We have never seen _ interesting film.A. such B. such an C. so D. such a2. He is going to London by _ sea.A.
39、the B. a C. one D. /3. He is _ boy.A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-oldC. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older4. _monkey can climb _ trees.A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; /5. _ rains are faster than _ buses.A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a6. Have you learned German?Yes. Its _ langua
40、ge Ive ever learned.A. a quite difficult B. quite a difficultC. difficult quite D. difficult a quite7. My mother had_ fever, so I had to look after her.A a B. the C, / D. this8. I usually go out for _ walk after_ tea;A: a; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a9. What was _ yesterday? November 24.A. date B.
41、the date C. day D. the day10. China is one of _ oldest countries in _ world.A. the; the B. the; / C. a; a D. an; the11. Mary is _ only girl who has been to American.A. a B. theC. an D. /12. I We can see _ sun and _ moon in_ picture. A. a; the; the B. the; a; theC. a; the; a D. the; the; the13. Paris
42、 is _ capital of France.A. a B. / C. one D. the14. We often play football in_ of the school building.A. a front B. fronts C. front D. the front15. There is a map on _ left of the picture.A. the B. / C. a D. an16. They sailed along _ Yellow River for two weeks before they arrived _ home.A. /; / B. th
43、e; / C. the; the D. /; the17. I came here in_ autumn of 1982.A. one B. a C. an D. the18. Monday is my _ day.A. the busiest B. busy C. busier D. busiest19. Before _ supper, I always play _ football.A. a; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the20. Lets go and take a walk after _ lunch.A. a B. the C. / D. this
44、三、2022全国中考冠词专项练习。1.2022绵阳Jason likes _ shape of the cake. It is _ heart.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a2.2022雅安Beijing is _ capital of China.A. aB. anC. theD. /3.2022齐齐哈尔Whats _ matter with you？I have _ fever.A. an, theB. the, /C. the, a4.2022荆门Do you know _ girl with long curly hair?Yes. She is Mary. She plays _