中考英语复习专题冠词.docx

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1、冠词Section A Grammar麦点详解1.不定冠词a和an的用法a用在开头的单词前,an用在开头的单词前,如a pen/an apple【注意】 useful, university”,前用“a”,(2)“ugly,umbrella,hour,honest”前用辿 sfMLju:nivo:sitiuan,? ,AgliAm,brelo auo !onistan umbrella;an hour;e.g. a useful book;【考点聚焦】cake.D. an; an-Excuse me, is thisA. an; aThere isegg. - No, itsC. a; anh

2、 in the word “hour”.C. a; anD. an; an2.定冠词the的用法The definite article theuseeg1指上文已经提到的人或事物2指世界上独一无二的事物3用在序数词、形容词最高级前面4用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前5用在某些形容词前,表示一类人6用在姓氏复数前,表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”7用在方位词前8用在乐器名称前9用在表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛及国家名词一、/一刖10用在某些固定词组前专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词, 人名地名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China,名 词 前 有 this, my, whos

3、e, some, no, each, every 等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?Testl.Jack enjoy watching TV, while Tom is interested in listening tomusic.A.theB.C. aD. an2.1 learned to play.A.apiano at the age of four.B. anC. theD.3.important job it is!A.What aB. What anC. How isD. How an4.HeresA

4、.the;Theuseful book. Book isB.a;Awritten by Bill Gates.C. a;TheD. an;The5.Everyone should helpold.A.aB. anC. theD.6.MrLi is ill.He is inA.ahospital.B. anC. theD.y.Hefei is beautiful city,its A.a;a;theB. a;the;thecapital ofAnhui.C. the;a;theD. a;the58.YouVe dropped Oh,you are right;“s in the word,acr

5、oss,letter s should be doubled like this “across”.A.a;a9.Which isA.aB. an;a biggest animal on land?B. anC. an;theD. the;theC. theD.10.1 have today.A.a headacheB. headachesC. the headacheD. headache11. There isold bike.old bike is Mr Zhaos.A. an ; TheB. the; AnC.a; The12.A. Theapple a day keeps the d

6、octors away.B. AC.An13. We cant seeA. the; thesun atnight.14.B. the; /useful book it is!C.a;D. the; TheD. TwoD. / ; /A. What anB. How aC. What aD. WhatD. The; a15 .Great Wall is longest wall in the world.A. A; aB. The; theC. A; the. Does Tom often play football after school ?A. /; /B. / ;theC. the;/

7、D.a;/. Look at horse over there.A. aB. anC. theD./.Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A./B.AC.AnD.The.Her daughter began to play piano when she was five. Now shes very good at it.A. anB. aC. theD. /. Bill is English teacher. He likes playing football.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; /D. an

8、; /.What is your father doing? He is watching news.A. aB. anC. theD. /.Can you play or?A. basketball; footballB. the basketball; the footballC. basketballs; footballsD. a basketball; a football16 .Scott watches TV once week.A. aB. theC. anD. /.What did old man in white buy in your shop?He bought umb

9、rella.A. a; /B. the; anC. /; theD. an; a. Do you know Mary?Yes, Mary is girl, but she knows a lot about science.A. a eight-year-oldB. a eight-years-oldC. an eight years oldD. an eight-year-old24 .-Whats _matter with you?-I have _ toothache.A. a;the B. the;aC. /;the D. the;/27.I know you dont like mu

10、sic, but what do you think of music in the film?A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. /; the.He is clever boy that he can solve many difficult problems.A. so a, soB. such a, soC. such, suchD. so, so.我叔叔生病住院了,我现在要去医院看他。My uncle is ill.1 am going to to see him.28 .房子前面有辆红色的汽车.There is car the house.29 .史密斯一家出

11、去度假了。 are out on holiday.30 .当她的女儿5岁的时候就开始弹钢琴了.Her daughter began to when she was five.床上的这本书是一本很有用的书。The book on is useful one.Section B(A)Last Sunday the Whites went to the park. They got home very late. Father opened the front door and they both went into the house. It was very dark(黑暗的),so mothe

12、r turned on the light. On the way to their bedroom, mother said, “Listen, John! I can hear someone in the bedroom. They stood quietly outside the bedroom door. They could hear some voices in the room.“Youre right J father said. “There are two men in it. They are talking/5 Then he shouted, aWho is th

13、ere?” But no one answered. Father opened the door quickly and turned on the light. The room was empty. Then father found something and laughed. The radio was still on! I forgot to turn it off this morning.” Father said.( )6. The Whites went home .A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the eveni

14、ng( )7. They went into the house from .A. the doorB. the front doorC. the both side door( )8. Mother heard someone talking .A. when she got into the bedroomwhen she was on the way to the bedroomB. When she got into the kitchen( )9. There were talking in the bedroom.A. two womenB. a man and a woman C

15、. two men( )10. The people talking in the bedroom were .A. thievesB. whites relatives C. speakers in the radio完形填空when Chinese people find out that someone comes from London,they oftensay,HLondon is a foggy city,isnt it? British people who visit China often 1 say thatLondon is not a foggy city at al

16、l!But if London is not foggy.2 do so many people inChina think it is?In tact, London used to be a foggy city,3 it isnt any more.In London people of this it in pollution (污染)came from factories, but a lot of it came from coal (煤)because people used it in their houses 4 warm during thewinter .By the 1

17、950s,Long-dons air pollution had became so 5 that the government(政府)decided to do something to clean up the air.A new rule was made.lt said that6 was not allowed to bun (燃烧)coal in any British city.Just a few years 7?the air became much cleaner.Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind of 8 with ai

18、r pollution that London met forty or fifty years ago. However.this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to9.First, more of the pollution comes from big factories than from coal that people use in their houses. If these factories are suddenly closedjots ofpeople 10 their jobs.Second , cleaner

19、 fuels (燃料)are quite expensive. However, the air in many cities is 11slowly becoming cleaner,because the government andordinary people are trying to make pollution12.As a result,the air in Beijing isgetting cleaner and cleaner.()1. A.must()2. A. what()3. A.and()4. A.to keep()5. A.well()6. A.somebody

20、()7. A.before()8. A.problem()9. A.find()10. A.lost()11. A.almost()12. A.liuleB.have toB.whenB.butB.keepingB.goodB. anybodyB.agoB.questionB. answerB.loseB. alreadyB.lessC.shouldC.whichC.soC.keptC.badlyC.nobodyC.laterC.accidentC. solveC.would loseC.hardlyC.muchD.WillD.whyD.orD.keepD.badD.everybody D.

21、afterD.discussionD.saveD.will lose D. nearly D.more阅读理解Now some women are spending a weekend at Mothers Camp (营土也), There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone.At Mothers Camp a woman has room t

22、o herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask,“Mom, whats for dinner?” No husband will say, “Oh, dear, I can?t find any clean socks.5,In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home

23、to a second job-taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they cant find the pans. They as

24、k so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves. Some women go to Mothers Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they dont cook, they dont clean, they dont look after their children and husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walkin

25、g, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mothers Camp.( )n.From this passage we can see in the United States.A. women want to work outside the homeworking wives do most of the houseworkB. husba

26、nds do as much housework as their wives. women do not like to stay at home with their families( )i2.At Mothers Camp, women cant.A.watch TVB.read newspapersC.swim in the lakeD.bring their husbands and childrenC. )13.Why would some mothers like to be alone? Because.A. they dont like their husbands and

27、 childrenthey have to work full-timeB. they are too busy to relax themselvesthey want a new life( )14.is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States.A.HouseworkB.Working outside the homeC.When to take a vacationD.Looking after their children()15.Whats the best title (标题)for this passage?A.Busy Working MothersB.Welcome to Mothers CampC.Mothers Relax Away from Home D.Mothers in the US

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