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1、反意疑问句用法小结反意疑问句用法小结反意疑问句的用法反意疑问句的用法1He is a teacher, isnt he?反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是，反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是，“肯定陈述肯定陈述 + 否定疑问否定疑问”或或“否定陈述否定陈述 + 肯定疑问肯定疑问”。如：如：She doesnt like it, does she?反意疑问句三要点，前后谓语正相反。反意疑问句三要点，前后谓语正相反。短句短句not如出现，必须缩写是习惯。如出现，必须缩写是习惯。最后一点须注意，短句代词作主语。最后一点须注意，短句代词作主语。 1He is a worker, isnt he? （不说（不说is
2、 not he）简短问句如是否定式，简短问句如是否定式，not应与应与be, do, will等助动词、情等助动词、情态动词缩写。态动词缩写。如：如：2Jack likes English, doesnt he? （不说（不说doesnt Jack）简短问句的主语不可用名词，应用人称代词。简短问句的主语不可用名词，应用人称代词。如：如：3反意疑问句的回答反意疑问句的回答2回答反意疑问句，答案含义是依据，回答反意疑问句，答案含义是依据，肯定事实用肯定事实用yes，否定事实，否定事实no代替。代替。 He isnt going to the meeting, is he?他不去参加会议，是吗？他不
3、去参加会议，是吗？对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，如果事实是对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就要用肯定的，就要用yes，事实是否定的，就要用，事实是否定的，就要用no。这和汉。这和汉语不一样，应特别注意。语不一样，应特别注意。 如：如：Yes, he is. 不，他要去的。不，他要去的。No, he isnt. 对，他不去。对，他不去。使用反意疑问句所应注意的使用反意疑问句所应注意的3That isnt your desk, is it?当陈述部分的主语是指示代词当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that, these, those时，时，疑问部分的主语不
4、再用指示代词，而要用疑问部分的主语不再用指示代词，而要用it可可they代替。代替。如：如：These are interesting stories, arent they?1当陈述部分的主语是当陈述部分的主语是“Im”结构时，疑问部分一般用结构时，疑问部分一般用arent I。如：如：Im late for class, arent I?2Im doing well, arent I?当陈述部分的主语当陈述部分的主语everybody, everyone, somebody, nobody, none等合成代词时，疑问部分的主语多用等合成代词时，疑问部分的主语多用they。如：如：Ever
5、yone came here, didnt they?3Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?当陈述部分的主语当陈述部分的主语everything, anything, nothing等不定等不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用代词时，疑问部分的主语用it。如：如：Nothing is too difficult for him, is it?4Everything is ready, isnt if?当陈述部分以不定代词当陈述部分以不定代词one代主语，疑问部分的主语在代主语，疑问部分的主语在正式场合用正式场合用one，在非正式场合用，在非正式场合用you。
6、如：如：One cant be too careful, can one (you)?5当陈述部分是当陈述部分是“there be + 主语主语 + 其它其它”结构时，疑问部结构时，疑问部分要用分要用“be (not) there”结构。结构。如：如：There is a book on the desk, isnt there?6There are not any pens in the box, are there?当陈述部分的主语是当陈述部分的主语是“I dont think (suppose, believe)+ that从句从句”结构时，疑问部分的主语和谓语须和从句中的结构时，疑问部
7、分的主语和谓语须和从句中的主语和谓语在人称和数上相一致，并且还要用肯定形式。主语和谓语在人称和数上相一致，并且还要用肯定形式。如：如：I dont think he can finish the work, can he?7I dont believe she knows it, does she?当陈述部分的谓语动词是当陈述部分的谓语动词是have时，有两种情况。时，有两种情况。Have用用“有有”解时，可有两种形式。解时，可有两种形式。如：如：8He has a new book, hasnt (doesnt) he?You dont think he can finish the wor
8、k, do you?但但Have表示其它意思时，只用表示其它意思时，只用do的相应形式。的相应形式。如：如：She had a good time in the park, didnt she?They had a meeting yesterday, didnt they?当陈述部分有情态动词当陈述部分有情态动词ought to时，疑问部分的谓语动时，疑问部分的谓语动词用词用ought (oughtnt) 代替。代替。如：如：Such thins ought not to be allowed, ought they?9He ought to be punished, oughtnt he?
9、当陈述部分有动词当陈述部分有动词used to时，疑问部分的谓语动词有两时，疑问部分的谓语动词有两种形式。种形式。如：如：He sued to live in Beijing, use(d)nt he / didnt he?10There used to be a cinema here before the war,Use(d)nt there / didnt there?但在非正式文体中，用但在非正式文体中，用ought we not形式。形式。如：如：We ought to go, ought we not?或或We ought to go, should we not / should
10、nt we?当陈述部分有情态动词当陈述部分有情态动词must时，常用的有三种情况：时，常用的有三种情况：11Must表示表示“必须必须”、“禁止禁止”等时，疑问部分用等时，疑问部分用must (mustnt)。如：如：I must answer the letter, mustnt I?You mustnt stop on the grass, must you?Must表示表示“有必要有必要”时，附加疑问部分则用时，附加疑问部分则用neednt。如：如：You must go home right now, neednt you?当当must用来对现在的情况进行用来对现在的情况进行“推测推测
11、”时，疑问部分的谓时，疑问部分的谓语要根据语要根据must之后的动词不定式采用相应的形式。之后的动词不定式采用相应的形式。如：如：You must be tired, arent you?He must be studying in the classroom, isnt he?当当mustmust用来对过去的情况进行用来对过去的情况进行“推测推测”（must + have + must + have + 过过去分词）时，若强调过去情况的推测（一般有过去时间状去分词）时，若强调过去情况的推测（一般有过去时间状语），疑问部分的谓语动词用语），疑问部分的谓语动词用“didnt + didnt +
12、主语主语”；若强调；若强调动作的完成（一般没有过去时间状语），疑问部分的谓语动动作的完成（一般没有过去时间状语），疑问部分的谓语动词用词用“havent (hasnt) + havent (hasnt) + 主语主语”。如：如：He must have met her yesterday, didnt he?You must have seen the film, havent you?当陈述部分有当陈述部分有have to或或has to, had to时，疑问部分一般时，疑问部分一般用用do的相应形式。的相应形式。如：如：We have to get up at four tomorrow
13、, dont we?12They had to leave early, didnt they?当陈述部分当陈述部分seldom, hardly, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时，等否定词或半否定词时，疑问部分要用肯定形式。疑问部分要用肯定形式。如：如：She hardly knows French, does she?14Few people know him, do they?当陈述部分有当陈述部分有had better时，疑问部分用时，疑问部分用hadnt 或或shouldnt。如：如：Youd bet
14、ter go with me, hadnt you / shouldnt you?13Nobody can answer the question, can they?当陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望当陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望wish等时，疑问部分的等时，疑问部分的谓语动词用谓语动词用may，而且前后两个部分均用肯定式。，而且前后两个部分均用肯定式。如：如：I wish to go home now, may I?16当陈述部分的谓语是带有否定词缀（前缀或后缀）的动词当陈述部分的谓语是带有否定词缀（前缀或后缀）的动词时，疑问部分仍用否定结构。时，疑问部分仍用否定结构。如：如：He is un
15、fit for his office, isnt he?15They disliked playing football, didnt they?当陈述部分为当陈述部分为祈使句，应注意：祈使句，应注意：18感叹句的反意疑问句一律用否定式，并用感叹句的反意疑问句一律用否定式，并用be的一般现在时。的一般现在时。如：如：What a lovely day, isnt it?17How cool the weather is, isnt it?如果祈使句为肯定式，疑问部分用肯定式或否定式均可。如果祈使句为肯定式，疑问部分用肯定式或否定式均可。肯定形式在语气上更委婉客气。肯定形式在语气上更委婉客气。如
16、：如：Pass me the book, will you / wont you?Stop talking, will you?如果祈使句为否定式，疑问部分只能用肯定式。如果祈使句为否定式，疑问部分只能用肯定式。如：如：Dont speak aloud any more, will you?Dont be careless, will you?祈使句若是以祈使句若是以let开头的句子，表示开头的句子，表示“建议建议”（包括说话人包括说话人和听话人双方和听话人双方）时，疑问部分用）时，疑问部分用shall we；表示；表示“请求请求”（不包括听话人不包括听话人）时，疑问部分用）时，疑问部分用wi
17、ll you。如：如：Lets go home now, shall we?Let us help you, will you?当陈述部分由当陈述部分由“He thinks (doesnt think) + 宾语从句宾语从句”或或“They think (dont think) + 宾语从句宾语从句”构成时，疑问部构成时，疑问部分应与主句的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。分应与主句的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。如：如：He thinks you have two brothers, doesnt he?19They dont think she knew anything about it
18、, do they?陈述部分为并列句时，疑问部分应和邻近的分句在人称和陈述部分为并列句时，疑问部分应和邻近的分句在人称和数上保持一致。数上保持一致。如：如：Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming,hadnt she?20一、选择填空一、选择填空1.Jim is a driver,_? A. does he B. doesnt he C. is he D. isnt he 2.You have a sports meeting every year,_? A. have you B. do you C. havent you D. do
19、nt you3. He has never watched such an important match , _ he? A. hasnt B. has C. is D. isnt4.They have to work at once,_ they? A. have B. havent C. do D. dont5. She often feels tired,_ she? A. doesnt B. does C. is D. isnt6.-Thats wrong, isnt it? - _ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it isnt. C. No, it is. D. Y
20、es, it was.7. Lets take a short rest, _? A. do we B. arent we C. will you D. shall we8. Five-year-old children are too young to go to school, _ they? A. are B. arent C. were D. have9. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_ they? A. dont B. didnt C. do D. did10.There isnt any bread on
21、the table, _? A. isnt there B. is there C. has there D. is it11. Mr King can not speak Chinese,_ he? A. doesnt B. does C. cant D. can12. Lily didnt come to school, did she? _. She was ill in bed. A.No ,she did B. Yes , she did. C. No ,she didnt. D. Yes ,she didnt13.-She isnt a teacher, is she? -_. S
22、he works in a hospital. A.No ,she is B. Yes , she is. C. No ,she isnt. D. Yes ,she isnt14.Lily looks like Lucy,_? A. is Lily B. isnt she C. does Lilly D. doesnt she15.Tom often has lunch at school,_? A. doesnt Tom B. doesnt he C. does Tom D. doesnt he16. Your family has no colour TV, _it? A. hasnt B
23、. doesnt C. is D. has17.You could hardly believe what he had said, _ you? A. could B. couldnt C. can D. were18. -You dont smoke, do you? -_. A. Yes, I dont B. No, I do C. No, I dont D. Yes, I am.二、完成下列反意疑问句二、完成下列反意疑问句. 1.You are late, _ _? 2.He is on time,_ _? 3.They were in the classroom just now，_
24、 _? 4.She was ten years old last year_ _? 5. They are going hiking next Sunday，_ _? 6.That cat is running up the tree. 7.Ann is going to help me with my English 8 There is some water in the bottle,_ _?9.There are many soldiers over there, _ _?10.He can skate, _ _?11.My parents can play chess,_ _?12.
25、 They will work on the farm，_ _?13. My parents will visit my grandparents next Monday, _ _? 14. They have written nine books since 1995， _ _?15, The woman has already found her son. ，_ _?16. They have three balls,_ _? 17. Jack has two sister,_ _?18.They have six classes every day，_ _?19.Tom has lunc
26、h at home,_ _?20.The students had a good time last Sunday,_ _?21. We have to finish it,_ _?22. The workers had to take the first bus, _ _?23. You had better stay at home today, _ _?24.We clean our classroom every day，_ _?25. He watches TV on Saturday evening，_ _?26. The boys often play football on t
27、he playground， _ _?27.The singers went to H.K yesterday，_ _?28.They studied hard last year,_ _?29.They planted many trees last month，_ _?30.This pen is yours,_ _?31.That was a wonderful film,_ _?32.Everything is ready, _ _?33.There is nothing wrong with the radio,_ _ ?34.He did little homework yeste
28、rday, _ _?35.Youd like some coffee,_ _?36.Lets have a rest, _ _?37.Let us read the text, _ _?38.Dont read in bed, _ _?39. Stop laughing,_ _?40. He has to go there at eight,_ _?41.He has never been to Beijing, _ _? 42.She can hardly speak,_ _?43.Few people know her here_ _?44.His mother was unhappy when she heard the news, _ _?45.She dislikes watching football match_ _?46.He used to swim in the river,_ _?47.I think your brother is right, _ _?48. I dont think he will go there,_ _?Thank you!