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1、Disjunctive Disjunctive QuestionsQuestionsw反意疑问句反意疑问句反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是在一个陈述句后加上一又叫附加疑问句，是在一个陈述句后加上一个简短的疑问句，表示对陈述句所叙述的事个简短的疑问句，表示对陈述句所叙述的事实提出疑问、情况或看法，问对方同不同意实提出疑问、情况或看法，问对方同不同意It looks like rain,doesnt it?He doesnt need to work so late,does he?陈述句陈述句简短的疑问句简短的疑问句反意疑问句的基本结构有两种：一是：肯定反意疑问句的基本结构有两种：一是：肯定陈述句陈
2、述句+简短的否定问句简短的否定问句；二是：否定陈述；二是：否定陈述句句+简短的肯定问句。简称简短的肯定问句。简称“前肯后否，前否前肯后否，前否后肯。后肯。”He is a teacher,isnt he?She didnt go to school,did she?反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。He is from Japan,_?They are watching TV now,_?She is going to play basketball,_?Jack wasnt ill yesterday,_?Tom an
3、d Jack were walking along the street at that time,_?isnt hearent theyisnt shewas hewerent theyI am as tall as your sister,_?arent IJack looks like her father,_?You want to improve our English,_?dont you?doesnt he Mike didnt go to school yesterday,_?did he Linda went to the zoo three times last year,
4、_?didnt she行为动词必须借助助动词行为动词必须借助助动词do does did.There is something wrong with your watch,_?isnt there There were not any buildings here,_?were there There are many attractions on the board,_aret thereThere wasnt a river around the village,_?was there There will be a film tonight,_?wont thereThere will
5、not be any trouble,_?will there There is going to be a meeting tomorrow,_?isnt there 陈述部分是陈述部分是there be 结构的，疑问部分用结构的，疑问部分用there省略省略主语代词。主语代词。He can swim very well,_cant he They must clean the classroom now,_?neednt they must 必须必须Jack must be a doctor,_?isnt he Must 表示表示“肯定是肯定是”的猜测时，疑问部分视推测的情况而定的猜测时，
6、疑问部分视推测的情况而定It must be going to rain tomorrow,wont it?He neednt clean the room now,_?need he You need to improve your English,_?dont you Need 须视行为动词还是情态动词而定须视行为动词还是情态动词而定主句谓语主句谓语think,believe,expect,suppose等引导的的宾语从等引导的的宾语从句，后面的疑问部分与宾语从句想对应，构成疑问句。句，后面的疑问部分与宾语从句想对应，构成疑问句。I dont think he is right,_?We
7、believe she can do it better,_?I think they are becoming richer and richer,_?A.dont they,B.do they C.arent they D.are they is hecant she CDont do that again,_?will youGo with me,_?will you/wont you Lets go and play football,_?shall we Let us wait for you in the reading room,_?will youEverything is r
8、eady,_?isnt it?陈述部分为陈述部分为指物指物的指示代词或不定代词的指示代词或不定代词everything nothing anything something this that 等，疑问部分主语等，疑问部分主语用用 it.Everyone knows the answer,_?dont they?Nobody knows about it,_?do they 陈述部分为陈述部分为指人指人的指示代词或不定代词的指示代词或不定代词everybody nobody anybody,someone no one 等，疑问部分主语等，疑问部分主语用用 they .省去主语的祈使句的反意疑
9、问句，疑问部分用省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。注意：注意：Lets 开头的祈使句，后用开头的祈使句，后用shall we?Let us let+第三人称第三人称 开头的祈使句，后用开头的祈使句，后用will you?People will have robots in their homes,_?wont they?Kids wont go to school,_?will they?Books will only be on computers,_?wont they He d like to go to the movies with me,_?would nt
10、 he He should nt copy others homework,_?should he?He has been skating for 4 hours,_?hasnt he They havent been to the amusement park,_?have theyYou have seen the film many times,_?havent youWe have to get there at 8:00tomorrow,_?dont we He had to work hard at English last year,_?didnt he 陈述部分有have to
11、+v.(had to+v.)，疑问部分常用dont+主语（didnt+主语）。There is nothing wrong with the computer,_?is there Nobody likes to do that,_?do they He has few friends in the school,_?does he He made no answer,_?did he There is little water in the cup,_?is thereWe hardly stand the noise,_?do weThey have never been to the U
12、SA_,_?have they 陈述部分用陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,hardly等表示否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。等表示否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。It is impossible,_?isnt it 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Lets sum up the several different kinds of theDisjunctive Questions.问句部分和陈述部分谓语不一致的况：has(有）有）have 或或do Mary has tw
13、o brothers,doesnt she/hasnt she?have(有有的否定形的否定形式）式）与与陈述陈述部分一部分一致致He hasnt some time,has he?have(不不做有讲）做有讲）do They had a good time,didnt they?have to do We have to get up,dont we?have(助助动动)haveYouve been to London,havent you?had better hadWe had better go right now,hadnt we?二问句部分和陈述部分谓语不一致的情况 cant(不不
14、可能）表可能）表推测推测根据根据cant 后面后面的动的动词定词定He cant be a doctor,is he?He cant have read it,has he?He cant have met you yesterday,did he?must(一一定定)表推表推测测根据根据must后后的的动词动词定定He must be happy,isnt he?He must have been there,hasnt he?It must have rained last night,didnt it?实义动词实义动词need doHe needs to do some sports,d
15、oesnt he?三、问句的肯定或否定问题hardly,scarcely,rarely,never,seldom,little,few,none,neither,nothing,nobody,no one等等肯肯定定形形式式He has never been to Japan,has he?含有含有un,im,dis-等等否定前缀及否定前缀及less-等等后缀的派生词后缀的派生词否否定定形形式式Its unfair,isnt it?四、一些特殊的附加疑问句 I am arent I Im your friend,arent I?There be be thereThere is a book
16、on the desk,isnt there?There used to be a tree here,usednt/didnt there?肯定的肯定的祈使句祈使句will/wont youCome here,will you?否定的否定的祈使句祈使句 will youDont make a noise,will you?let us,let me let+第三人称第三人称will youLet us do it,will you?letsshall weLets go for a walk,shall we?主从复合句主从复合句与主谓与主谓 语一致语一致He says I did it,d
17、oesnt he?I think/believe/suppose等等与从句谓与从句谓语一致语一致I dont think Mary is coming tomorrow,is she?he/she/it+think/believe/suppose等等与主句谓与主句谓 语一致语一致She thinks she can get there on time,doesnt she?She didnt go to school,did she?她没去上学，是吧她没去上学，是吧？不不！她去了！她去了Yes,she did.是的是的！她没去！她没去No,she didnt He is a teacher,i
18、snt he?他是个老师，不是吗？他是个老师，不是吗？Yes,he is.No,he isnt反意疑问句的反意疑问句的 回答：事实上是肯定的就用回答：事实上是肯定的就用Yes，事实上是否定的，就用事实上是否定的，就用No，不能出现不能出现前面用前面用yes 后用后用not 或前面用或前面用No后面用肯定的后面用肯定的现象。现象。Dont do that again,will you?_,I will never do it.A.Sorry,I do B.No,I do B.C.Yes,I wont D.sorry,I wontShe is going to play basketball,is
19、nt she?_,She will take lessons.A.Yes,she isnt B.No,she isB.C.Yes,she is D.No,she isntWe believe she can do it better,cant she?_,she is doing her best to improve herself.A.Yes,we do B.Yes,she canB.C.Yes,we dont D.Yes,she doesnt DDBLets do some exerciseswIm your friend,_ _?wThere arent any books on th
20、e desk,_ _?wTurn off the light,_ _?wDont make a noise,_ _?arent I are there will you will you Let him come in,_ _?Lets go for a walk,_ _?Let us do it by themselves,_ _?He says that I did it,_ _?I dont think Mary is coming tomorrow,_ _?She thinks she can get there on time,_ _?will you shall we will y
21、oudoesnt he is shedoesnt sheLets do some exerciseswMary has two brothers,_ _?wHe hasnt a lot of time,_ _?wThey all had a good time,_ _?wWe have to get up early,_ _?wWe had better go right now,_ _?doesnt shehas he didnt theydont we hadnt wewHe cant be a doctor,_ _?wHe must be happy,_ _?wHe needs help
22、,_ _?is heisnt he doesnt heExercise:1.The train is always crowded,_?2.You love violin music,_?3.It looks like rain,_?4.4.Nice day,_?5.5.You are new here,_?6.6.The No.15 bus stops here,_?7.7.The line is moving slowly,_?8.8.These shirts are really expensive,_?9.9.It always rains on the weekend,_?10.10
23、.It was really exciting,_?isnt it dont youdoesnt itarent you isnt it doesnt it isnt it arent theydoesnt it wasnt it全真中考题全真中考题1.You never go to the movie,_?2.A.dont you B.do you C.wont you D.cant you3.2.They have never been to New York,_?4.A.have they B.havent they C.dont they D.do they5.3.Few people
24、 knew how to use the Internet in the past,_?6.A.did they B.didnt they C.did he D.didnt he7.4.-Can you speak English?-yes,but only _.8.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 9.5.Let us stop and have a rest,_?10.A.will you B.wont you C.shall we D.should we11.6.Your father has been to Guangzhou twice,_?12.A
25、.has he B.hasnt he C.doesnt he D.isnt he BAADAB1.They usually have a walk after supper,_?2.Everybody has gone to the pary,_?3.There will be an exam soon,_?4.They must be hamsters,_?5.Nice weather,_?6.I dont think the gift is creative,_?7.This is your sister,_?8.Nothing is serious,_?dont theyhavent they/hasnt hewont theyarent they isnt itis it isnt sheis it