《形容词和副词复习课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《形容词和副词复习课件.ppt（39页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、形容词和副词用法的复习形容词和副词用法的复习复习目标导航考点完全攻略同步训练第十三讲第十三讲 八年级八年级(下下) Units 56八年级八年级(下下) Units 562复习目标导航一。形容词的作用和位置二。形容词的等级变化三。形容词与副词用法区别及派生词的拼写3考点完全攻略加强对形容词原级比较级和最高级表达法的学习，牢记不规则形容词的比较级最高级的特殊形式。对含有as的一些重要句型进行归纳总结。牢固掌握形容词的基本含义，做题时，要结合语境，认真辨析，作出合理选择。4用以修饰名词，表示事物的用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征特征的词。的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hung
2、ry, etc.在句中作在句中作定语定语、表语表语、宾语宾语补足语补足语等成分等成分e.g. He is a good student.I have something important to tell you.当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后不定代词的之后. e.g.Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ?The trees turn green in spring.We are alone on the isl
3、and.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？你能说出几个？alone afraid awake asleep alive able形容词和宾语一起构成形容词和宾语一起构成复合复合宾语宾语e.g.We must keep the classroom clean.He made us happy. Colour it green.How do they look like?She is a _(可爱的可爱的) girl.He has a _(幸福的幸福的) family.Our school is _ (漂亮的漂亮的).4.Jim is quite _(孤单的
4、孤单的).5.I have something _(重要的重要的) to tell you.lovelyhappybeautifullonelyimportant5LetLets fill s fill in the in the blanks,blanks, 词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加-r或或-sttall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再
5、加er或或estbig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加-er,或或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加加more 和和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earl
6、ierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly少数以少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节结尾的双音节词可加词可加-er或或-estlatelaterlatestfatfatterfattesthappyhappierhappiestdifficultmore difficultthe most difficultcarefulinterestingdeliciousb
7、eautifulImportantpopularfine,nice,large,safe / big,thin heavy,pretty,easy,thirsty,healthy 7littleless不规则变化形式 much/manymoremost farfartherfarthest bad/ill/badlyworse worstgood/wellbetterbestleast8原级原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder
8、/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记：巧记：特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好坏病两多并两好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是老来二是远一是老来二是远Tom is as tall as Mike. as+形容词原形形容词原形+asThere are as many students in our school as yours. Tom is three times as old as Mike. 否定否定 not as+形容词原形形容词原形+as “和和 不一样不一样” 或或
9、 not so+形容词原形形容词原形+as “不及不如不及不如 Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike. This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons. so+ 形容词原级形容词原级+that丛句丛句 such+名词名词that丛句丛句He is so big that he cant enter the room by the door . too+原级原级+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army. 形容词原级形容词原级+ enough to
10、 do sth. 比较级比较级+than This bridge is longer than that one. Our school is larger than theirs. Jim is faster than Kate.I am faster than Jim.A TV set is more expensive than a camera.I am the fastest of the three. A car is the most expensive of all.最高级最高级+of/ +in用于三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较. A+形容词比较级+than+B用于两者进行比较
11、.10 （1）常用来修饰比较级的词：）常用来修饰比较级的词：much, far, even, still, a little, a bit, a lot等。等。 如：如：Her mother looks much more beautiful than my mother.Usage of Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adj./Adv. 【】(2) much常用来修饰比较级, 而 more 是用来构成比较级。 如：much faster, much more expensive.(3) many more +可数名词，而可数名词，而much m
12、ore +不可数名词。不可数名词。 表示：更多的表示：更多的 如：如：many more teachers much more money表示两者之间的选择，可使用表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，比较级，or?” 表示不及另一方时，使用表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级原级+than”Which is longer, this one or that?This park is less beautiful than that one. “The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级” “比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级” The smaller the house
13、is, the less it will cost us the heat. In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数最高级+of (in)This is/ was the最高级最高级+名词名词+that定语从句定语从句Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. This is the worst film that I have seen these years. Of all the movie stars, I th
14、ink Zhang Ziyi is the best. Pay attention to1如何表达倍数？2.哪些表示程度的副词常用于形容词的比较级前？3.怎样表示“越来越.”?4.表示”越就越”使用哪种句式结构? 5.形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示什么？Tips1.“A+be+倍数倍数+as +形容词原级形容词原级+as+B”结构结构(half,once,twice,三倍以上：数字三倍以上：数字+times.)2 .a little ,a bit, a few, a lot, much, even等等3.用比较级重叠结构，即用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”或或“m
15、ore and more+比较级比较级”4.用用“the+比较级比较级+从句从句,the+比比较级较级+从句从句”5.表示表示“第几最第几最”。我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。天气变得越来越暖和了。天气变得越来越暖和了。你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。Say them in English.11用来修饰动词、形容词、用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或其它副词、全句或 名词词组及句子的词。名词词组及句子的词。e.g. very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc.用用 法法例例 句句作表语作表语My mother i
16、s out .作定语作定语The girl there is my friend. 作状语作状语He runs fast .作宾补作宾补I found him outside. 副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g. 形容记的最高级前要用定冠词形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.Jim jumped (the) highest of the
17、all.fast-faster-fastestslowly- more slowly most slowly走进中考走进中考v1.Who runs _,Tom or Jim?vA.fast B.faster C.fastest (长沙长沙)v2.What delicious cakes! -They would taste_ with butter.vA.good B.bad C.better (涿鹿涿鹿)v3.-If there are_people driving, there will be_air pollution.v-Yes, the air will be fresher.vA.
18、less,less B.less,fewer C.fewer, less (咸宁咸宁)v4.-How far is it to the airport? 20 kilometers?v-No, its _. About 30 kilometers.vA.far B.farther C.the farther (河南河南)v5.You look _ than before.vA.more thin B.more thinner C.much thinner (上海上海)v 6.Peter jumps_than any other boy in our school.v-Im sure he wi
19、ll be the winner in the high jump.vA.higher B.longer C.faster (福州福州)v7. Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?v-Certainly, we can buy_one than this, but _this. (黄冈黄冈)vA.a better,better than B.a worse, as good as C.a cheaper,as good as v 8.Now we are glad to say that the air in Changde is much_than
20、 it was before.vA.better B.worse C.colder (常德常德)BCCBCACA1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel .
21、They talked and laughed _A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiestCCA 4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest
22、 6. An elephant is _ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavierDCD 7. A horse is _ than a dog . A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy 8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _ , phy
23、sics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting CDC10. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few much C
24、. more little D. little many 12. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ . A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high AAACheck to seeWed better wait more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon. A. a few B. few C. a little D. littleEnglish is one of _ imporant subjects in our
25、school.A. mostB. the mostC. moreD. much moreWhich boy is _, Jim, Mike or Tom?A. tallerB. the most tallC. the tallestD. the taller-How far is it to the airport? 20 kilometers?-No, its . About 30 kilometers. A. far B. farther C.the farthest12Check to seeChinese is the language spoken by the _ number o
26、f people in the world, but its not as _ as English.A. largest; widely spokenB. large; wide spokenC. larger; widely speakingD. largest; wide speakingJake always makes us laugh, he is much _ than his brother.A. funB. funnyC. funnierD. funniestThe math problem is _ that one.A. not so easy asB. more eas
27、y thanC. as easier thanD. easy than13Check to seeThe twins are together most of the time. So they never feel _.A. aloneB. lonelyC. happilyD. friendlyHe was so (感到惊讶的)to hear the (令人惊讶的）news. 名词sunwindwestwoodcareuseluck形容词sunnywindywesternwoodencareful/carelessusefullucky这些词是什么词性？friendly lovely lik
28、ely wellunluckily unlucky impossible happinessdanger dangerous safe safetysurprisedsurprising14hard adj. harder hardest adv.Hardlyadv.几乎不difficult adj. more difficult the most difficultHe must meet (更多困难)after he lost his two arms. n. I cant imagine what is (最困难)thing to him. adj. more difficulties the most difficult15根据提示来描述一下儿林书豪根据提示来描述一下儿林书豪.How does he play basketball?What do you think of him?提示词：tall, well, be popular with, be proud of, important形容词和副词的意义及用法形容词和副词的意义及用法形容词和副词的比较级和形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法最高级的构成及用法