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1、形容词和副词用法的复习形容词和副词用法的复习复习目标导航考点完全攻略同步训练第十三讲第十三讲八年级八年级(下下)Units56八年级八年级(下下)Units56Reviewadjects2复习目标导航一。形容词的作用和位置二。形容词的等级变化三。形容词与副词用法区别及派生词的拼写3考点完全攻略加强对形容词原级比较级和最高级表达法的学习，牢记不规则形容词的比较级最高级的特殊形式。对含有as的一些重要句型进行归纳总结。牢固掌握形容词的基本含义，做题时，要结合语境，认真辨析，作出合理选择。4用以修饰名词，表示事物的用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征特征的词。的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,
2、hungry,etc.什么叫形容词?在句中作在句中作定语定语、表语表语、宾语宾语补足语补足语等成分等成分e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后不定代词的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintodaysnewspaper?Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词
3、只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？你能说出几个？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable形容词和宾语一起构成形容词和宾语一起构成复合复合宾语宾语e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.Colouritgreen.Howdotheylooklike?Sheisa_(可爱的可爱的)girl.Hehasa_(幸福的幸福的)family.Ourschoolis_(漂亮的漂亮的).4.Jimisquite_(孤单的孤单的).5.Ihavesomething_(重要的重要的)totellyou.lovelyhappybea
4、utifullonelyimportant5LetLets s fill in the fill in the blanks,blanks,词词尾尾变变化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加-r或或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加-er,或或-esthapp
5、ydryearlynarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加加more和和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymost
6、difficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节结尾的双音节词可加词可加-er或或-estlatelaterlatestfatfatterfattesthappyhappierhappiestdifficultmoredifficultthemostdifficultcarefulinterestingdeliciousbeautifulImportantpopularfine,nice,large,safe/big,thin heavy,pretty,easy,thirsty,healthy 7littleless不规则变化形式 much/m
7、anymoremost farfartherfarthestbad/ill/badlyworseworstgood/wellbetterbestleast8原级原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记：巧记：特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好坏病两多并两好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一
8、是老来二是远一是老来二是远TomisastallasMike.as+形容词原形形容词原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.否定否定 not as+形容词原形形容词原形+as “和和 不一样不一样”或或 not so+形容词原形形容词原形+as “不及不如不及不如 TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.so+形容词原级形容词原级+that丛句丛句such+名词名词that丛句丛句
9、Heissobigthathecantentertheroombythedoor.too+原级原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.形容词原级形容词原级+enoughtodosth.比较级比较级+than Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.Jim is faster than Kate.I am faster than Jim.A TV set is more expensive than a camera.I am the fastest of the three.A car
10、 is the most expensive of all.最高级最高级+of/+in用于三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较.A+形容词比较级+than+B用于两者进行比较.10Usage of Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adj./Adv.【】（1）常用来修饰比较级的词：）常用来修饰比较级的词：much,far,even,still,a little,a bit,a lot等。等。如：如：Her mother looks much more beautiful than my mother.(2)much常用来修饰比较级,而more是用来构成比较
11、级。如：muchfaster,muchmoreexpensive.(3)manymore+可数名词，而可数名词，而muchmore+不可数名词。不可数名词。表示：更多的表示：更多的如：如：manymoreteachersmuchmoremoney表示两者之间的选择，可使用表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，比较级，or?”表示不及另一方时，使用表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级原级+than”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.“The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级”“比较级比较
12、级+and+比较级比较级”Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostustheheat.Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数最高级+of(in)Thisis/wasthe最高级最高级+名词名词+that定语从句定语从句LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiistheb
13、est.Payattentionto1如何表达倍数？2.哪些表示程度的副词常用于形容词的比较级前？3.怎样表示“越来越.”?4.表示”越就越”使用哪种句式结构?5.形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示什么？Tips1.“A+be+倍数倍数+as+形容词原级形容词原级+as+B”结构结构(half,once,twice,三倍以上：数字三倍以上：数字+times.)2.alittle,abit,afew,alot,much,even等等3.用比较级重叠结构，即用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”或或“moreandmore+比较级比较级”4.用用“the+比较级比较级+从句从句
14、,the+比比较级较级+从句从句”5.表示表示“第几最第几最”。我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。天气变得越来越暖和了。天气变得越来越暖和了。你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。SaytheminEnglish.11用来修饰动词、形容词、用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或其它副词、全句或 名词词组及句子的词。名词词组及句子的词。e.g.什么叫副词?very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.用用法法例例句句作表语作表语Mymotherisout.作定语作定语Thegirlthereismyfriend.作状语作状语Herunsf
15、ast.作宾补作宾补Ifoundhimoutside.副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.形容记的最高级前要用定冠词形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowlymostslowly走进中考走进中考1.Who runs _,Tom o
16、r Jim?A.fast B.faster C.fastest (长沙长沙)2.What delicious cakes!-They would taste_ with butter.A.good B.bad C.better (涿鹿涿鹿)3.-If there are_people driving,there will be_air pollution.-Yes,the air will be fresher.A.less,less B.less,fewer C.fewer,less (咸宁咸宁)4.-How far is it to the airport?20 kilometers?-N
17、o,its _.About 30 kilometers.A.far B.farther C.the farther (河南河南)5.You look _ than before.A.more thin B.more thinner C.much thinner (上海上海)6.Peter jumps_than any other boy in our school.-Im sure he will be the winner in the high jump.A.higher B.longer C.faster (福州福州)7.Mum,could you buy me a dress like
18、 this?-Certainly,we can buy_one than this,but _this.(黄冈黄冈)A.a better,better than B.a worse,as good as C.a cheaper,as good as 8.Now we are glad to say that the air in Changde is much_than it was before.A.better B.worse C.colder (常德常德)BCCBCACA1.Thebreadis_thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.
19、moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped_inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCA4.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.Hainanisaverylar
20、geIsland.Itisthesecond_islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis_thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD 7.A horse is _ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 8.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.A.care B.careful C.carefull
21、y D.careless 9.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting CDC10.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.A.strong B.stronger C.much stronger D.the strongest 11.Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy.A.les
22、s more B.few much C.more little D.little many 12.When the famous singer started to sing,everyone began to shout very _.A.loudly B.loud C.heavily D.high AAAChecktoseeWedbetterwaitmoreminutes.IthinkJeffwillcomesoon.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.littleEnglishisoneof_imporantsubjectsinourschool.A.mostB.themostC
23、.moreD.muchmoreWhichboyis_,Jim,MikeorTom?A.tallerB.themosttallC.thetallestD.thetaller-Howfarisittotheairport?20kilometers?-No,its.About30kilometers.A.farB.fartherC.thefarthest12ChecktoseeChineseisthelanguagespokenbythe_numberofpeopleintheworld,butitsnotas_asEnglish.A.largest;widelyspokenB.large;wide
24、spokenC.larger;widelyspeakingD.largest;widespeakingJakealwaysmakesuslaugh,heismuch_thanhisbrother.A.funB.funnyC.funnierD.funniestThemathproblemis_thatone.A.notsoeasyasB.moreeasythanC.aseasierthanD.easythan13ChecktoseeThetwinsaretogethermostofthetime.Sotheyneverfeel_.A.aloneB.lonelyC.happilyD.friendl
25、yHewasso(感到惊讶的)tohearthe(令人惊讶的）news.名词sunwindwestwoodcareuseluck形容词sunnywindywesternwoodencareful/carelessusefullucky这些词是什么词性？friendlylovelylikelywellunluckilyunluckyimpossiblehappinessdangerdangeroussafesafetysurprisedsurprising14hardadj.harderhardestadv.Hardlyadv.几乎不difficultadj.moredifficultthemo
26、stdifficultHemustmeet(更多困难)afterhelosthistwoarms.n.Icantimaginewhatis(最困难)thingtohim.adj.moredifficultiesthemostdifficult15根据提示来描述一下儿林书豪根据提示来描述一下儿林书豪.Howdoesheplaybasketball?Whatdoyouthinkofhim?提示词：tall,well,bepopularwith,beproudof,importantSummary形容词和副词的意义及用法形容词和副词的意义及用法形容词和副词的比较级和形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法最高级的构成及用法