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1、人教版七年级英语下册第六单元短语语法归纳练习人教版七年级英语下册第六单元短语语法归纳练习第一部分第一部分【重点短语】【重点短语】watch TV看报纸在电话上交谈听一张 CD 唱片使用电脑 make soupwash the dishes what about you?kind of boring want to do sth.go to see the movies/go to the movies That sounds good.at home eat outId love to. drink teaswim in a pool端午节live with sb. live in+地点any
2、 other night host familymiss his family wish(sb.)to do sth.theres no place like home. study for a test【答案】看电视；read newspaper; talk on the phone; use the computer;熬汤；洗碗；你怎么样？；有点无聊；想做某事；去看电影；那听起来不错；在家； 在外面吃；我愿意；喝茶；在游泳池里游泳； the Dragon Boat Festival; 跟一起住； 住在； 其他任一天晚上；寄宿家庭；思念他的家人；希望某人做某事；哪都不如自己家；为考试做准备第
3、二部分第二部分【重点语法】【重点语法】I.I.现在进行时现在进行时一、含义：含义：用来表示现在正在进行现在正在进行或发生的动作； 也可表示现阶段正在进行现阶段正在进行的动作。 句子中有时有nownow、looklook 、listenlisten 暗示用现在进行时。1、现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻此时此刻”I am speaking now.2、当前阶段正在进行正在进行的动作，强调“现阶段现阶段” 。 E.g. She is reading a book these days.二、结构：二、结构： am am( be ) is +( be ) is
4、 + 动词动词 ing ingareareEg：1. I am listening to the music now. 2. The students are drawing pictures now.3. Listen! She is riding a bike.三、时间标志词：三、时间标志词：现在进行时的时间状语有有 now, at present, at the moment, these days,now, at present, at the moment, these days, 等等或当句子中含有 look, listenlook, listen 开头开头的词时，也用现在进行时现
5、在进行时。Eg：Look! Jack is swimming.I am cleaning my room now.四、现在分词（四、现在分词（v+ingv+ing）的变化规则）的变化规则：词尾情况词尾情况1.1.一般情况一般情况变化方式变化方式直接加直接加 inging例词例词play 玩playing do 做doinggo 去going jump跳jumpingsing 唱singing read阅读readingsee 看见seeing watch 看watchingstand 站standing sleep 睡觉sleepingwalk 走walking fly飞flyingeat 吃
6、eating drink喝drinkingski 滑雪skiing2.2.以不发音的结尾的以不发音的结尾的动词动词3.3.以重读闭音节结尾重读闭音节结尾 的动词， 中间只有一个元音字母（以 辅元辅辅元辅 结构结尾）【练习】【练习】I.I.写出下列动词的现在分词写出下列动词的现在分词play_ sing _ go_ swim _ read_eat write_ have_ make_ swim _dance_ live_ ride live_ take_come _ put_ cut run_ sit _showII.II.用所给的动词的正确形式填空用所给的动词的正确形式填空 1.The boy
7、 _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen！Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 5.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 6.Look! The girls _(dance )in the classroom . 7.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to mu
8、sic. 8. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now. 9._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is. 10. What _ you _ ( do ) now?【答案】1.is drawing 2.are singing 3.is cooking 4.are having 5.arent watering6.are dancing 7.is listening 8.are having 9.Is washing 10.are doing双写最后一个辅去去 e e 加加ingingmake 做making have有having
9、like 喜欢liking come来comingwrite 写writing dance跳舞dancingswim 游泳swimming sit 坐sittingput 放putting begin开始beginningjog 慢跑jogging音字母再加ingrun 跑running get得到getting五、结构变型五、结构变型陈述句陈述句( (肯定句肯定句) )主语主语be(am, is, are)+be(am, is, are)+现在分词现在分词，I am running.一般疑问句一般疑问句Be(Am, Is, Are)+Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语现在分词主语现在分词,
10、 ,-Is he (she) listening to music?-Yes, he (she) is. / No, he (she) isnt.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句疑问词疑问词be (am, is, are)be (am, is, are)主语现在分词主语现在分词， -What are you doing? -I am doing my homework.否定句否定句主语主语be(am, is, are)be(am, is, are)not+not+现在分词现在分词I am not reading English.下面以 talk 为例来说明其各种句式。一般疑问句及其答语Am I talki
11、ng?Yes, you are.No, you arent.weWe are talking.We arent talking.Are we talking?Yes, we are.No, we arent.第二人称youYou are talking.You arent talking.youYou are talking.You arent talking.Are you talking?Yes, I am.No, I am not.Are you talking?Yes, we are.No, we arent.第三人称sheShe is talking.She isnt talking
12、heHe is talking.He isnt talking.Is he talking?Yes, he is.No, he isnt.Is she talking?Yes, she is.人称第一人称I肯定句Im talking.否定句Im not talking.No, she isnt.itIt is talking.It isnt talking.Is it talking?Yes, it isnt.No, it isnt.theyThey are talking.They arenttalking. 练习练习 1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问
13、句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing the football in the playground. (改为否定句)_4Tom is reading books in his study. (改为一般疑问句)_5. My mother is cooking some nice food now. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_ _II.II.重点搭配重点搭配1. Id love to. “我愿意”. 常用来回答对方的礼貌邀请或表达自己的意愿，语气非常委婉。此处d 为 w
14、ould 的缩写。e.g.-Do you want to go to the movies with me? -Id love to.【记住】 would like/love sth. “想要”I would like a cup of tea. would love to do sth.=would like to do sth. “想要做某事”Linda would like you to help her. 想对方提出有礼貌的请求、邀请、希望等时，常用Would you like？-Sir, would you like some tea? 或 Sir, would you like t
15、o drink some coffee? -Yes,Id like to.试一试1)-Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?- .Are they talking?Yes, they are.No, they arent.A. Yes, its true. B. You really do. C. Its upstairs. D. Yes, Id loveto.2)-Would you me with housework?-OK, no problem.A. love helping B. like to helping C. li
16、ke to help. D. love toD C2. So its like any other nightany other night for. “其他任何一天晚上”any other+单数名词 “其他任何一个”e.g. I dont think this pair of shoes is special, its just like any other pairany other pairhere.“我觉得这双鞋没没什么特别的，它跟这的其他任何一双都一样。 ”试一试Like family, we eat jiaozi on the Spring Festival. A. other B
17、. any other C.any【答案 B】【拓展】【拓展】辨析 other, the other, others与 the othersanother另一，又一I dont like that hat, please show me anotherone.other另外的；其他的He is cleverer than all the other children inthe class. 他比班上其他的孩子都聪明。the other两者中的另一者I have two pencils. One is red; the other isgreen. 我有两支铅笔，一支是红色的，另一支是绿色的。
18、others剩余的另一些（并非全部）A lot of people are in the park. Some aresinging; others are dancing. 许多人在公园里，一些在唱歌，另一些在跳舞。the others剩余的全部I go swimming every afternoon while the othersplay tennis. 每天下午我去游泳，而其他人打网球。一些句型：一些句型：1.1. 范围两者之间，onethe other “一个另一个”范围两者之间，onethe other “一个另一个”2.2. 表“一些另一些”用,some, others表“一些
19、另一些”用,some, others【练习题】【练习题】用 another, other, the other, the others, others填空1.Look at the boy. One of his hands is longer than .2.I dont like this one. Could you choose song for me?3.Some people like sports while prefer music.4.There are 60 students in our class. 32 are boys and are girls.5.This di
20、ctionary is better than（比更好）all dictionaries in thebookstore.【答案】the other; another; others; the others; other【单选】【单选】1. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice creamwith _.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other2. You can help me with my English and I can help you wi
21、th your Chinese.You are right. We can help _.A. otherB. the otherC. each other3. We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and _ is fromAmerica. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD.theothers4. They are good friends and often help _.A. some other B. otherC. each otherD.theeachother5.Li Lei
22、runs faster than（比更快） _ in his class. A. the other studentB. any other studentsC. any other student D. other students6. To me, English is the same as _ subject to learn. All of them are easyfor me.A. anyB. any otherC. the otherD. other7. You dont look nice on that dress, please try clothes. A. other
23、s B.the others C. other D.another8.Some students are playing football, but are running.A. others B.the other C. other D.another9. There are 50 students in class, 35 students are girls, are boys. A.the other B.the others C.others D.another ones答案ACBCC BCAB第三部分第三部分课堂练习课堂练习一、单项选择1. Do you want to join
24、me for dinner this evening?_. Lets meet at 7:00 p.m.A. Sure, Id love to. B.Sorry, Im busy. C. Good luck. D. Not much.2.-What are you doing now, Lily? -I music.A. am listening to. B. listen to. C. will listen to. D. will listen to.3.- ? -Yes, he is.A. Whats he doing now? B. Is he singing now?C. How o
25、ld is he? D. Are you singing now?4.Mom wants to save money, so she doesnt want to .A. go out B. take out C. eat out D. come out5.She her room every day, but she her room now.A. is cleaning; doesnt clean B. cleans; isnt cleaningC. is cleaning; is cleaning D. cleans; cleans6.Is he talking the teacher
26、the phone?A. in; in B. with; on C. to; in D. at; on7.Lets the lions. They are very strong.A. watch B. read C. look D. play8.My grandma is sick（生病）,I her to be well soon.A. tell B. hope C. wish D. love9.I would like to watch a soccer TV.A. race; in B. race; on C. game; in D. game; on10.My family has
27、two dogs. One is white, and is black.A.any other B. the other C. another D. other11.-Lets go to the famous library this afternoon! - .A.It doesnt matter B. Thank you. C. Sorry to hear that. D. Sounds great.12.-Betty doesnt like soccer.-But she soccer now.A.to play; isnt playing B. plays; isnt playin
28、gC. playing; plays D. playing; is playing二、句型转换。1. My mother is cooking our dinner at home. (对划线部分提问) is your mother your dinner at home.2. 我爷爷没有在看报纸，他在洗车（完成译句）Grandpa reading a newspaper. He his car.3. The girls are drawing pictures on the playground. (对划线部分提问) the girls drawing pictures?4. 珍妮和她班上其它任何女孩一样，喜欢唱歌。 （完成译句）Jenny loves singing just like _ _ girl in her class.5.Tom 今晚想去看电影。Tom to go to the movies tonight.6My sister is eating dinner now. (对划线部分提问) _ your sister _ now?【答案】单项1-5AABCB 6-10BACDB 11-12DD句转1. What doing2. isnt; is watching3. Where are4. any other5. would like6. Whats doing