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1、人教版七年级英语下册第九单元短语语法归纳练习人教版七年级英语下册第九单元短语语法归纳练习第一部分第一部分【重点短语】【重点短语】short hair long haircurly hair straight hair(be)of medium height a littlelook like a big nosea small mouth a round faceblack hair big eyesa long face the same wayanan interesting jobdraw a picture of sb describe the same person differen
2、tlydifferentlyin the end real criminalwear glasses first of all【描述外貌【描述外貌- -词汇小结】词汇小结】tall 高的, short 矮的, of medium height 中等高度;Thin 瘦的，轻的, heavy 重的, of medium build 中等身材;Curly 卷的, straight 直的 short 短的 , long 长的,black 黑的, blonde 金发的;brown 棕色wear glasses 戴眼镜【答案】从左至右：短发；长发；卷发；直发；中等身高；有点/稍微；看起来像；一个大鼻子；小
3、嘴巴；一张圆脸；黑发；大眼睛；大长脸； （以）同样的方式；一份有趣的工作；画一张的图片；不同方式描述同一人；最后（=at last/finally） ；真正的罪犯；戴眼镜；首先/起初。第二部分第二部分【重点语法】【重点语法】1.描述外貌基本句型：描述外貌基本句型：What does he look likelook like?What does she look like look like?Hes of medium/build. She hashas long straight hair.Is he tall oror short？（选择疑问句）She is tall.(选择其中一个回答即
4、可)考点 look likelook like “看起来像，长的像”, 相当于 be like.be like.都是问外貌：-What does he look like?=What is he like?. “他长什么样？”-He has big eyes. 他有大眼睛 注意注意be likebe like 还可以用来询问性格特征还可以用来询问性格特征：-What is she like?- She is a quiet girl( 一个文静的女孩) 也可以与 look the samelook the same 换同义句.A looks like B= A and B look the s
5、ame.【试一试】1).-Why do we call it the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒)? -Because the shape(形状) the crown(皇冠) and “corona” means “crown” inSpanish. A. look like B. look C. is like D. is look like2).Our teacher _a big sister to us. We all _her very much. A. look like; likes B. looks like; like C. is like; likes D
6、. is like;like3).- does Mr. Liu look like? -He big eyes and a thin face.A. What; have B.How; is C. What; has D.How; has4).-Does Miss Wang have long or short hair?- .A. Long hair B. Yes, she has long hair C. No, she doesnt D. She is tall5).The woman _ long hair is our math teacher.A. in B. with C. on
7、 D. of6)换同义句：Tom looks like his father very much.Tom and his father .【答案】CDCAB; look the same2. Oh，but I may be a little a little late.“但我可能会晚一点到”a little “一点儿，有点儿”，后跟形容词。例子： a little thin 有点瘦a little=a little bit= a bit= kind of有点儿”3. Are you going to the movie tonight?3. Are you going to the movie
8、 tonight? be going to+地点或者场所意思是“打算/将要去某地”例子：I am going to the movie我打算去看电影。【翻译】今晚我打算去拜访我的奶奶。答案I am going to visit my grandma tonight.4.4. Sb.Sb. have/hashave/has long/short/straight/curly/brownlong/short/straight/curly/brown hair.hair. 形容头发动词用形容头发动词用 have/hashave/hasSb. have/has a big nose/a round f
9、ace/big eyes/a long face/a small mouth. 形容五官大小常用 have/hasSb.am/is/aretall/short/ofmediumheight/thin/heavy/fat/ofmediumbuild/handsome/beautiful.形容身材身型外貌长相用be 动词例子：例子：他很帅：He is handsome.她是圆脸： She has a round face.他是短发：He has short hair. 试一试试一试 . Dan is _ tall boy and he has _ brown eyes.A. a; theB. /;
10、 theC. a; / D. the; /【C】5.5. 宾语从句：宾语从句：They tell him what the criminal looks like. “他们会告诉他这罪犯长什么样子”宾语从句中，从句部分句子语序用陈述句语序。例子： I want to tell you what my dog looks like.“我想告诉你我的小狗长什么样”I think that you know what I can do.“我认为你知道我能做什么” 试一试试一试 1.I need to talk to her. Please tell me A. where does she live
11、 B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where is she2.Can you tell me _?ZX Yes, he lives in Sha Pingba.A. where does he liveB. where is he livingC. where he livesD. where he lived【答案】CC【注意】宾语从句，满足“否定前移”满足“否定前移” （条件：当主语为第一人称，且谓语动词是表达“主（条件：当主语为第一人称，且谓语动词是表达“主观认为想法”的动词时）如：观认为想法”的动词时）如：think, believe,
12、 guess, supposethink, believe, guess, suppose 等等例：例：I think nobody can get through this.I think nobody can get through this. 我认为没人能够挺得过去。我认为没人能够挺得过去。I dont think nobody can get through this.I dont think nobody can get through this.改为否定句I think Tom is doing his homework.I Tom his homework.【答案】dont th
13、ink; is6. The police put it in newspapers and on television to6. The police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.“警察把这个画find him.“警察把这个画像放在报纸和电视上去找他”像放在报纸和电视上去找他”The police “警察”, 做主语，谓语动词用复数in newspaper 在报纸上 on television 在电视上describe the same person differently. “对同一个人的描述会不同”此句中 diffe
14、rently 是副词，修饰动词 describe.person “人”，复数persons.people “人，人们”。 单复数都是 people, 一般都是以复数形式存在。一个人：一个人： a person * a person *不能说不能说 a people !a people !7.another “另一个，又一个”，7.another “另一个，又一个”， 表泛指。后常跟单数名词表泛指。后常跟单数名词在通常情况下，在通常情况下， anotheranother 之后只能接单数名词之后只能接单数名词, , 但是若但是若 anotheranother 后的名词有数词或后的名词有数词或 fe
15、wfew 修饰修饰时，则也可接复数名词时，则也可接复数名词: :another studentanother student另外一个学生另外一个学生another few daysanother few days另外几天另外几天another ten yearsanother ten years另外另外 1010 年年另：another +数字+复数名词 = 数字+ more + 复数名词There is a lot of work to do, so we need _ two days. ( = _ more days).【练习】1.I need 10 days to finish my
16、work, because this work is too massive(宏大的). A. other B. another C.the other D. more2. I dont understand what you said. Would you please give me example? A. other B. the other C. another D. others3.I have 2 sisters in my family. One is 10 years old, is 5 years old.A. other B. the other C. another D.
17、 others【答案】BCB拓展拓展 1 1：other 别混淆了：other, “其他的”，表泛指，后常跟复数名词例子：other students另外一些学生(其他学生)拓展拓展 2 2：another day “改天，改日，另一天”注意区分：the other day “前几天”（常用一般过去时）8. 表达数量-“少少少少”fewa fewlittlea little意思几乎没有的一点点，一些几乎没有的一点点的，一些不可数名词后接可数名词复数【试一试】1.I have friends, so I feel sad.“我几乎没有朋友，因此我感到伤心”2.There is water in
18、the bottle.瓶子里几乎没水了。【答案】few;little第三部分第三部分【课堂练习】【课堂练习】I单项选择 ( )1. I believe we can beat the Novel Coronavirus(新冠病毒), Chinese peoplestrong.A. isB. hasC. areD. have( ) 2. What does your aunt_?She is of medium build with long straight hair.A. look likeB. looks likeC. likeD. likes( )3. The students stop
19、_ and listen to the teacher carefully.A. sayingB. to sayC. to talkD. talking( )4. Jenny _ her mother, and her mother _ very young.A. looks like; looks likeB. looks like; looksC. looks; looks likeD. looks; looks( )5. Miss _ has curly _ hair.A. Brown; brownB. Brown; BrownC. brown; brownD. brown; Brown
20、( )6. John looks very _, do you think so? Yes. He needs to eat more food.A. tallB. heavyC. fatD. thin( )7. What is your cat like? It is _ lazy.A. kinds ofB. a little C. a kind ofD. a little of( )8. Is your mother tall or short? _A. Shes 35.B. Shes tall.C. Shes a teacher.D. She likes red and blue.( )
21、9. The woman _ long hair is our math teacher.A. in B. with C. on D. of( )10. I often write e-mails to my friends, but _ writes me back.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody( )11.Do you know it?Yes, I do. It just has a nose and _ eye.A.an B. a C. the D. / ( )12.- Who is the man _ a big nose?- I
22、don t know, either. A.with B. in C. of D. by( )13.- Grandpa cant see that thing.- Oh, he needs to wear his_.A. hat B. shoes C. glasses D. watch( )14.Can you tell me _ your friend looks like?Sure.A.why B. which C. when D. what( )15. Can you _ Mary to me?Yes, she is of medium height.A.learn B. write C
23、. describe D. ask16. The police usually put the pictures of criminals _ newspapers.A in B. on C. with D. at17.Do you think _ cool?No, I dont.A. Eric are B. are Eric C. Eric is D. is Eric18.- ?-Hes shy and doesnt like talking much.A. What would he likeB. What does he look likeC. Whats he likeD. What
24、does he like19.My uncle is of medium blonde curly hair.A. high in B. tall wears C. height of D. height with20. I dont like the color of this coat. Could you show me one?A. other B. the other C. another D. more21. In your class, student has a dictionary.A. each B. some C. many D. little22.-I dont kno
25、w Tina. Can you tell me what she ?-Sure, she is tall and thin. She wears glasses.A. does look like B. look like C.looks like D. is look likeII.II.词汇运用词汇运用1Look！The boy (put) some apples in the box.2Tonys father is a great (art)3The beautiful girl has big (eye)4There are (differently) kinds of animal
26、s here.5The (really) criminal is a short and heavy old man.6. The h_ of the mountain is around 3,897 meters.7. Carol has a round f_ and a small mouth.8. Tina likes singing very much and she wants to be a s_.9. At the e_ of the story, they live a happy life.10. I cant see what it is there. I need a p
27、air of _ (眼镜).11. I _ (真地) like this movie. Its so interesting!12. You can finish this work in this _ (方式).IIIIII完成句子完成句子1. Mike has short brown hair.(对画线提问)_ _ Mike _ like?2. Lily does her homework everyday. (否定句)Lily _ _ her homework every day.3. He doesnt like staying at home, I think.(合并为一句)I _
28、think he _ staying at home.4. The boy is 1.80m tall.(同义句)The boy is 1.80m _ _ .5. Lucy and Lily look the same.(同义句)Lucy _ _ Lily.【参考答案】单项选择 1-5CADBA 6-10DBBBD 11-15AACDC 16-20ACCDC 21-22AC词汇运用1. is putting 2.artist 3.eyes 4.different 5.real 6.height 7.face 8.singer 9.end10.glasses11.really 12.way完成句子 1.What does look 2.doesnt do 3.dont likes 4.in height 5.looks like