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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流专业四级英语词组.精品文档.专业四级英语词组时间：10-01-08 点击：3001.动词短语 be about to do 刚要,即将 be friends with 与友 bear in mind 记住 bring into effect 实行;使生效 bring into operation 实施;使生效 can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着 catch ones breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catc
2、h ones eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效 come to ones senses 醒悟;苏醒 come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住 cut short 中断,打断do ones best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱 上 find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢
3、弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风 get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致 give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行 go into effect 施行,实行,生效 go into operation 生效,实施 go wrong 出错,出故障 had better 应该 had rather 宁愿had ratherthan 宁愿而不愿 have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算 have nothing to do with
4、 和毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住 keep ones head 保持镇静keep ones word 守信用 keep pace(with) (与)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路 learn by heart 记住,背诵eave alone 不打扰,不干预 let alone 更别提let go (of) 放,松手 lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose ones head 慌
5、乱,仓皇失措 lose ones temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a/the difference 起作用make friends 交朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make ones way 去,前往 make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必 make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用 make up ones mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用 make way 让路,让出地方may as we ll 还不如不妨 never mind
6、不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意 piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于 put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效 put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用 see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证 set fire to 使燃烧,点燃takefor 把认为是 take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以为乐 take advantage of 利用,趁之机take care
7、当心,注意 take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管 take effect 生效,起作用 take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于 take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代 take turns 依次,轮流take into account 考虑 take for granted 认为理所当然take ones time 不着急,不着慌 tahorw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对的看法 try ones best 尽力,努力2. 形容
8、词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席 abundant in 富于alien to 与相反 angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心 appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于 apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于 ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近 aware of 意识到abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供 bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往 capable of 能够careful
9、of/about/with; 小心,注意 certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特 clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近 comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到 consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴 contemporary with 与同时代content with 满足于 contrary to 违反counter to 与相反 critical of 挑剔,批评cra
10、zy about 热衷,着迷 distinct from 种类(风格)不同curious about 好奇,想知道 doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在东面equal to 相等,胜任 equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少 expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于 familiar to sb 为所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓 fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,赞成 favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕 fit for 适于f
11、oreign to 非所原有 fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受;免费 free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有罪的 hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道 impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍 with sb independent of 不受支配impatient for 急切,渴望 indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨 inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无罪,无辜 intent on 专心于invi
12、sible to 不可见的 jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢 liable for 对有责任liable to 易 于 loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒 mad with 因发狂next to 下一个,其次 necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面 open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究 parallel to 与平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的 patient with 有耐心prior to 在之前 popular with 受喜爱,爱戴represen
13、tative of 代表的 relative to 与有关rich in 富于 responsible for 负责,是原因sensitive to 对敏感 sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦 short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于 similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的 subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于 suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑 sure of /about 对有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的 tired of 对不在感兴趣v
14、otal to 对关系重大 uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋 void of 没有,缺乏3. 名词同介词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在 absence of 缺乏access to 的入口,通路 acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对的作用 addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步 advantage over 优于的有利条件affection for/towards 爱
15、,喜欢 answer to 的答案anxiety for sth 渴望 apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁 appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对的欲望 application 把应用于approach to 类似,办法,通道 of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对的理由arrangement for 对的安排 for /against attack on 对的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图 attention to 对的注意attraction for 对的吸引力 bala
16、nce between 之间的平衡barrier to 的障碍 belief in 对的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选 check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求 collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对的评论 between a and bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告 compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力 concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心
17、confidence in 对的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接 consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系 ontest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致 contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成 between a and b conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换 about sth of sth into sth credit for sth 荣
18、誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏 danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做的决定 decrease in sth 的减少defence against 防御,保卫 delegate to 参加的代表demand for 对的需求 departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望 difference betweenin不同,差异difference 分歧betweenover dispute about 争论,辩论 distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑 effect on
19、对的作用emphasis on 对的强调,注重 encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情 entrance to 的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒 exception to 的例外 of /at sthexposure to sth 暴露 fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对的信任,信仰 glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激 guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨 hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望 impact on/ upon 对的撞击,巨大影
20、响improvement on/in 对的改进,提高 increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主 influence on 对的影响inquiry about 对的查询 inquiry into 对的调查interaction with sth 相互作用 inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍between /among sth introduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物) invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资 loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚me
21、morial to sb/sth 纪念碑 obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对 opponent of sth 的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手 patience with 反对者passion for 对的强烈爱好,热爱 precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯 preference for sth 预防,防备preface to 的前言 preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先 proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/
22、对的偏见,偏重 preparation for 建议in favour of protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议 against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖 ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对的反应 reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考 regard for 对的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决 reply to sb/sth 对的回答reputation for 名声,名气 request for s
23、th 要求research on/into 对的研究,调查 resistance to 对的抵抗,阻力response to 对的回答,反应 responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束 search for 对的搜寻service to 服务,贡献 similarity between 的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练 solution to 的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛 stress on 对的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊 sympathy for 对的同情sympathy w
24、ith 对的赞同 taste for 对的爱好,喜爱taste in 对的审美能力 tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对的信赖,信任 wish for 欲望,愿望4. 常用其它短语a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of 在之前ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了都 all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及 all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终 all the same 仍
25、然,照样的as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as be concerned 就而言 as far as 远至,到程度as for 至于,关于 as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫 as good as 和几乎一样as to 至于,关于 as usual 像平常一样,照例all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还as well as 除外(也),即又 asid
26、e from 除外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at least 至少at last
27、终于 at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然 at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在 at sbs disposal 任处理at the cost of 以为代价 at the mercy of 任凭摆布at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或 back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在后面 before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question
28、毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,得多 by hand 用手,用体力by iteslf 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reson of 由于by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过方法 due to 由于,因为each other 互相 even if/though 即使,虽然ev
29、er so 非常,极其 every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了外face to face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离for ever 永远 for good 永久地for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了,为了的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地 how about 怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除之外(还) in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计 in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管