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1、大学英语四级短语词组总汇(一)大学英语四级短语词组总汇(精华)be able to能,会abound in盛产,富于,充满be about to即将(做)above all首先,首要,尤其是be absorbed in专心致力于be abundant in富于,丰富by accident偶然in accordance with与一致;按照,根据according as根据而according to根据所说;按照account for说明(原因等);解释on account of因为,由于on no account决不take into account考虑;重视accuse sb. of sth
2、.控告(某人某事)be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with开始认识;开始了解act for代理act on按照而行动act out演出bring into action使行动起来put out of action使失去效用take action采取行动;提出诉讼adapt to适应add up加算,合计add up to合计达,总计是in addition另外in addition to除之外(还有)be adequate for适合adhere to粘附在上;坚持admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事admit of容许有,有余地admit t
3、o承认be on the advance(物价)在上涨中in advance在前面;预先in advance of在的前面;超过take advantage of趁之机,利用advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to假装afford to(买)得起(某物)for ages长期agree on同意,赞成agree to同意,商定agree with同意,与取得一致ahead of在前面,先于;胜过get ahead进步,获得成功go ahead前进;干吧aim for力争,针对by air通过航空途径in the air在空中;未定be alike to与相同,与相似af
4、ter all毕竟,终究;虽然这样all along始终,一直,一贯all but几乎,差一点all in all总的说来;头等重要的all out竭尽全力all over到处,遍及;全部结束all right行,可以;顺利;确实at all完全,根本;到底in all总共,共计not at all根本不;一点也不allow for考虑到,估计到;体谅allow of容许(有),容得leave alone听其自然,不要去管along with同一道(一起)amount to总共达到;实际上是feel amused at以自娱,逗笑and all that诸如此类and so forth等等,如
5、此等等and that而且and what not诸如此类,等等and then于是,然后one after another一个接一个地,依次地one another互相地answer sb. back(与某人)顶嘴,回嘴answer for对负责;符合answer up应对迅速at any rate不管怎样,反正if any若有的话in any case不管怎样any longer再any more再;较多些anything but除以外任何事(物)apart from除之外(别无)appeal to上诉apply for提出申请(或要求等)apply.to把应用于apply oneself
6、 to致力于approve of赞成,满意arm in arm手挽手地under arms在备战状态中up in arms起来进行武装斗争arrive at到达(某地)as a rule通常,一般(说来)as.as.象,如同,与一样not as.as.不如那样as for as就而论,据as for至于,就方面说as good as几乎(实际)已经as if好象,仿佛as long as只要as to至于,关于as well也,又as well as(除之外)也,既又may as well还是的好aside from(美)除以外ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求,寻求assi
7、st in帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth.使(某人)确信(某事)attach to使属于,使参加attach oneself to依附;参加党派be attached to附属于;喜爱;爱慕attach importance to认为重要attain to达到(理想的状态)attend on照顾,侍候attend to专心;照顾,护理pay attention to注意;重视be attentive to对关怀be available for有效on an average平均起来,一般说来be aware of知道,意识到
8、,认识到right away立刻,马上back and forth(前后)来回地,往返back away逐渐后退back of在的后面;在背后get back at报复go back on丢弃(朋友等);食言go back to追溯到back up支持,援助;倒退keep ones balance保持(身体)平衡lost ones balance失去平衡;心慌意乱off balance不平稳的,摇摆的on balance总的说来based on以为基础bear away夺得;赢得(奖品等)bear sth. in mind记住(某事)bear on对施加影响;有关bear out证实,证明be
9、ar with宽容;耐心等待beat down打倒,推翻;杀(价)beat off击退,打退(进攻)beat up and down来回奔走begin with以开始;开始于to begin with首先,第一on behalf of代表,为了believe in相信,信仰,主张make believe假装,装作belong tobil08属于;附属for the best(完全)出于好意as best one can尽最大努力at best 充其量,至多best of all 最(好),首先at ones best 处在最好状态do ones best 尽力,努力do ones level
10、best 全力以赴get the best of 胜过,打赢had best 最好,顶好make the best of 充分利用(时间等)for the better 好转,向好的方向发展get the better of 打败,智胜had better do sth. 还是好,最好还是a bill of fare 菜单;节目单bit by bit 一点一点地,渐渐do ones bit 尽自己的一份力量every bit 每一点,完全(一样)black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤black out 用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)look black 怒视be to blame 该受责备;
11、应该负责blow off 吹掉,将(热水等)放出blow out 吹熄(灯火等)blow over 经过;(云等)吹散blow ones top (美)气急败坏;发脾气blow up 给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸on board 在船(车、飞机)上boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀border on 接界;接近,非常像born of 源于;出生于both.and. 既又,不但而且be bound to 一定会,必然be bound up in 热心于;忙于be bound up with 与有密切关系break away 突然离开;逃跑,脱身break down 打破;发生故障;中止break in
12、 训练;强行进入;打断break into 闯进;突然起来break off (使)折断;中断;断绝break out (战争等)爆发;逃出break through 突破,冲垮;突围break up 打碎;(关系)破裂catch ones breath 喘息;屏息out of breath 喘不过气来breeze through 轻松地做in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式bring about 带来;使(船)掉过头来bring back 带回来,使恢复bring down 降低(温度等);使倒下bring forward 提出(建议等);显示bring in 收获(庄稼等);生产brin
13、g out 使显示出来;公布bring through 救活(病人)bring together 使团结起来bring up 教育;提出(供讨论)bring up the rear 走在最后面brush aside 扫除(障碍等),无视build up 树立;逐步建立;增大burn out 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst out laughing 突然笑起来on business 因事,因公mean business 是当真的be busy with 忙于but for 倘没有,要不是button up 扣,扣
14、紧钮扣buy off 收买buzz off (俚)急忙离去by and by 不久以后,将来by and large 总的来说,大体上by oneself 单独;独自,自行by far 得多;最最call after 追在的后面叫喊call back 叫回来,收回(错话等)call for 要求,需要,提倡call forth 唤起,引起call in 收回(某物)call off 叫走,叫开;取消call on 访问;号召;呼吁call up 征召(服役),动员cannot but 不得不,不会不cannot help 不得不;忍不住cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形)can
15、not.too. 越越好be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的care for 关怀,照管;愿意take care 当心,注意take care of 爱护,照顾,照料carry back 运回;使回想起carry off 拿走,夺去的生命carry on 继续开展,坚持下去carry out 进行(到底),开展carry through 进行(到底);贯彻a case in point 一个恰当的例子in case 假如;免得in case of 假如,万一in any case 无论如何,总之in no case 决不,无论如何不in the case of 就来说;至于in t
16、his case 既然是这样cash in 兑现;收到的货款cash in on 靠赚钱,乘机利用cast about for 搜索,寻觅cast aside 消除,抛弃;废除cast back 回想,追溯cast oneself on 委身于,指望catch at 想抓住;渴望取得catch on 理解,明白,变得流行catch up with 赶上;指出出了差错be caught up in 对特别感兴趣cave in (使)下陷,坍塌percent百分之be certain of 确信,肯定be certain to do sth 一定做for certain 肯定地;确凿地make c
17、ertain (把)弄确实,弄清楚by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地take a chance 冒险,投机take ones chance 碰运气,听任命运in charge of 主管,掌管,照管take charge 掌管,负责,看管under the charge of 在掌管(或看管)之下check in 办理登记手续,报到check out 结账后离开;检验合格check up 核对,检验cheer up 使高兴,使高兴起来clear away 把清除掉;(云)消失clear off 消除,摆脱(负担等)clear out 把清出(或出空)clear up 消除(误会等);整理c
18、lose about 围住,包围close down (工厂等)关闭,倒闭close in 包围;迫近;渐短close up 关闭;堵塞;靠近come to a close 结束,终止draw to a close 渐近结束come about 发生;(风等)改变方向come across (越过而)来到come at 袭击;达到;得到come before 在之前来come by 从旁走过;得到come down 败落come down on 申斥;惩罚come for 来接人;来取物come forth 出来;涌现come home 回家;打中come into 进入,得到come of
19、出身于;由引起come off (计划等)实现;举行come on (劝说等)来吧;开始come out 出版;传出;显现come round (非正式的)来访;绕道come through 经历(困难);获得成功come to 苏醒;共计;达到come to terms with 达成协议;妥协,让步come true 实现,达到come up 走近;(从土中)长出come up against 碰到(困难、反对等)come up to 达到;符合come up with 追上,赶上;提出come what may 不管发生什么事in common 共用,公有,共同keep company
20、with 与交往;和亲热compare.to 把比作;与相比较by comparison 比较起来in comparison with 与比较as concerns 关于be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于on condition that 如果;在条件下in consequence 结果是,因此in consequence of 由于的缘故consist in 在于;存在于consist of 由构成,包含有consult with 与商量(协商)on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 意思相反的(地)contribute to 有助于,促成b
21、eyond control 无法控制out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下cope with 对付,妥善处理at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以为代价count on 依靠;期待,指望count out 点的数count up 把加起来,共计a couple of 一对,一双;几个in the course of 在期间,在过程中of course2vk0:s自然,当然,无疑cover up 掩盖,掩饰on credit 赊(购)credit with 把记入贷方be burned t
22、o a crisp 烧脆cross off 从划掉,删去cross out 删去,取消cry down 贬低cry for 哭着要;恳求cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)cry out大声呼喊;大声抱怨cut across抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 修剪(树枝等);削减cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短cut in (汽车)超车,抢挡cut into 侵犯(利益等);削减cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔cut out 切掉;删掉;停止cut through (抄近路)穿过;穿透cut up 切碎;齐根割掉in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险in t
23、he dark 在黑暗中;秘密地out of date 过时的,陈旧的to date 到此为止up to date 现代的;直到最近的date back to 追溯到;从开始有day in day out 日复一日地,天天day after day 日复一日地every other day 每隔一天have ones day 走运;正在得意的时候one day (过去或将来的)某一天the other day 在不久前某天to a day 一天也不差without day 不定期;无限制(休会)a good deal 许多,大量;得多deal in 经营deal out 分配,分给deal w
24、ith 做买卖;处理;安排make a deal with 与做买卖;和妥协get into debt 借债,负债in debt to sb. 欠某人的债out of debt 不欠债decide for 作对有利的决定decide on 选定,决定dedicate to 献(身);把用在take delight in 以为乐depart from 离开,起程;开出derive from 取得;起源;由来be detached from 把从上卸下in detail 详细地play the devil with 弄糟;使失败devote oneself to 献身于;致力于die away 变
25、弱;逐渐平息die for 渴望,切望die from 由于而死,因致死die of illness 病死die off 一个个死掉die out 消失,灭绝;熄灭make a difference 有影响,有关系in difficulties 处境困难make no difficulties 不留难;表示无异议dig down 挖下去;掘倒dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out 掘出;挖掉dig up 掘起;挖出dip into 浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下in all directions 向四面八方have a dislike of 不喜欢,讨厌take a dislike to 讨厌
26、make a display of 把炫耀一下on display 展出at sbs disposal 任某人处理in the distance 在远处,远方的do away with 废除,去掉;弄死do by sb. 对待(某人)do down 胜过;欺骗do for 对有效;照应do sb. good 帮助某人do ones best 尽力,尽最大努力do ones bit 尽一份力do up 维修;使整洁;包扎do with 与相处;忍受;对付do without 没有也行;将就have sth. to do with 和有关;和打交道do wrong 做错;作恶,犯罪next doo
27、r 隔壁的;在隔壁out of doors 在户外double back 把对折;往回跑double up 弯着身子;把对折no doubt 无疑地,必定;很可能throw doubt upon 使人对产生怀疑without doubt 无疑地,很可能down with 打倒;把拿下get down to work 认真开始工作drag in 把拉进去drag on 拖延;使拖延drain.of 耗尽;用完drain off 流掉;渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion 得出结论draw away 拉开;引开;离开draw aside 拉到一边draw back 收回(已付关税等)draw
28、 in (火车、汽车)进站draw into 使卷入draw lots 抽签,抽签决定draw on 吸收;利用;凭;戴上draw out 拉长;掏出(手帕等)draw to a close 结束;终结draw up 起草,制订dream of 梦到;梦想;向往dream up (凭想象)虚构dress up 穿上盛装be in drink 喝醉了be on the drink 常常喝酒,酗酒drink down 以酒消(愁)drink to 为干杯,为祝福drink up 喝干净,喝完drive at 意指drive away at 努力做(工作等)drive home 用车把送到家drive out 赶出去drive up 抬高drop by 顺便走访,非正式访问drop off 睡着;(让)下车drop on 训斥,惩罚drop out 退出,退学;掉落drop over 顺便来访dry up (使)干涸due to 由于;应归于in due course 在适当的时候do duty for 当用,起作用do ones duty 尽职,尽本分off duty 下班on duty 值班;上班dwell on 细想;详细讲述each otheri:t6 352互相(多用作宾语)be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着give ear to 听,倾听13