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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。专业四级英语词组-专业四级英语词组时间：10-01-08点击：3001.动词短语beabouttodo刚要,即将befriendswith与友bearinmind记住bringintoeffect实行;使生效bringintooperation实施;使生效cannothelp禁不住,忍不住carryintoeffect施行;使生效castlighton/upon阐明,使了解catchfire着火,烧着catchonesbreath喘气,松口气;屏息catchoneseye引人注目catchsightof
2、看到,发现comeintoeffect生效;实施comeintooperation施行,实行,生效cometoonessenses醒悟;苏醒cometrue实现couldnothelp禁不住,忍不住cutshort中断,打断doonesbest尽力,努力enjoyoneself过得快活fallinlovewith爱上findfault(with)找岔gainanadvantageover胜过,优于getholdof得到,获得getridof丢弃,摆脱,getthebestof战胜getthebetterof战胜,占上风gettogether会面,装配giveriseto引起,导致giveway
3、让路,让步goahead开始,进行gointoeffect施行,实行,生效gointooperation生效,实施gowrong出错,出故障hadbetter应该hadrather宁愿hadratherthan宁愿而不愿haveanadvantageover胜过,优于haveinmind想到;记得;打算havenothingtodowith和毫无关系have(something/much/little)todowith和(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系helponeself自用,自取keepaneyeon留意,照看keepinmind记住keeponeshead保持镇静keeponesword守
4、信用keeppace(with)(与)齐步前进leadtheway引路,带路learnbyheart记住,背诵eavealone不打扰,不干预letalone更别提letgo(of)放,松手loseheart失去勇气,丧失信心loseoneshead慌乱,仓皇失措loseonestemper发脾气,发努losesightof忘记,忽略;看不见makea/thedifference起作用makefriends交朋友makefunof取笑,嘲弄makeonesway去,前往makesense讲得通,言之有理makesure查明;务必makethebestof充分利用makethemostof充分利
5、用makeuponesmind下决心,打定主意makeuseof使用,利用makeway让路,让出地方mayaswell还不如不妨nevermind不要紧;不用担心payattentionto注意piecetogether拼合playapart(in)起作用,参于putintoeffect实施;使生效putintooperation实施;使生效putintopractice实施;实行puttouse使用seetoitthat注意,务必,保证seethat注意,务必,保证setfireto使燃烧,点燃takefor把认为是takeachance冒险,投机take(a)delightin以为乐ta
6、keadvantageof利用,趁之机takecare当心,注意takecareof照顾,照料takecharge管理,接管takeeffect生效,起作用takepains努力,尽力,下苦功takepart(in)参加,参于takeplace发生,进行,举行taketheplaceof代替,取代taketurns依次,轮流takeintoaccount考虑takeforgranted认为理所当然takeonestime不着急,不着慌tahorwlighton阐明,使了解thinkbetterof经考虑改变对的看法tryonesbest尽力,努力2.形容词同介词的搭配absentfrom不在,
7、缺席abundantin富于aliento与相反angrywithsbat/aboutsth生气,愤怒anxiousabout/for忧虑,担心appropriatefor/to适当,合适applicableto适用于aptat聪明,善于aptto易于ashamedof羞愧,害臊approximateto近拟,接近awareof意识到abailabletosbforsth可用,可供bareof几乎没有,缺乏boundfor开往capableof能够carefulof/about/with;小心,注意certainof/about确信,肯定about/indoingcharacteristico
8、f特有,独特clearof没有,不接触cleverat善于closeto接近,亲近comparableto/with可比较consciousof察觉到,意识到consequenton随之而来consideratetowards体谅,体贴contemporarywith与同时代contentwith满足于contraryto违反counterto与相反criticalof挑剔,批评crazyabout热衷,着迷distinctfrom种类(风格)不同curiousabout好奇,想知道doubtfulof/about怀疑eastof在东面equalto相等,胜任equivalentto等于,相当
9、于essentialto/for必不可少expertat/in/on善于faithfulto忠实于familiartosb为所熟悉familiarwithsth熟悉,通晓fatalto致命的favourableto支持,赞成favourablefor有帮助的fearfulof惧怕fitfor适于foreignto非所原有fondof喜欢freeof/from未受;免费freewith康慨,大方guiltyof有罪的hungryfor渴望ignorantof不知道impatientatsth.不耐烦impatientof无法容忍withsbindependentof不受支配impatientfo
10、r急切,渴望indifferentto无兴趣,不关心indignantwithsb.愤慨inferiorto级别低于,不如ab/aboutsthinnocentof无罪,无辜intenton专心于invisibleto不可见的jealousof嫉妒keepon爱好,很喜欢liablefor对有责任liableto易于loyalto忠于madat/withsb.生气,愤怒madwith因发狂nextto下一个,其次necessaryto/for必要的oppositeto在对面opento不限制,开放的particularabout挑剔,讲究parallelto与平等,类似peculiarto独特
11、的,独有的patientwith有耐心priorto在之前popularwith受喜爱,爱戴representativeof代表的relativeto与有关richin富于responsiblefor负责,是原因sensitiveto对敏感sensibleof觉查到sickof厌恶,厌倦shortof缺少skilledat/in善于similarto相似sufficientfor足够的subjectto受制于,易于superiorto优于,级别高于suitablefor/to适合于suspiciousof怀疑sureof/about对有信心,确信typicalof是典型的,特有的tiredof
12、对不在感兴趣votalto对关系重大uncertainof/about不确知madabout/on狂热迷恋voidof没有,缺乏3.名词同介词的搭配absencefrom缺席,不在absenceof缺乏accessto的入口,通路acquaintancewith相识,了解actiononsth对的作用additiontosth增加admissionto/into进入,入(场,学,会)admissionofsth承认advancein改进,进步advantageover优于的有利条件affectionfor/towards爱,喜欢answerto的答案anxietyforsth渴望apology
13、tosbforsth道歉appealtosbforsth恳求,呼吁appealfor魅力,吸引力appetitefor对的欲望application把应用于approachto类似,办法,通道ofsth/tosthargument赞成/反对的理由arrangementfor对的安排for/againstattackon对的进攻,评击attemptat尝试,企图attentionto对的注意attractionfor对的吸引力balancebetween之间的平衡barrierto的障碍beliefin对的信仰,相信candidatefor候选人,人选checkon检查,阻止claimforst
14、h要求collisionwithsb/sth碰撞,冲突commenton/about对的评论betweenaandbcomplaintof/about报怨,控告compromisebetween/on折中,妥协concentrationonsth专心,集中精力concentrationofsth集中,聚集concernabout/for/over担心confidencein对的信任,相信connectionbetween;关系,连接consenttosth同意with/tosthcontactwithsb/sth接触,联系ontestforsth争夺,竞争contradictionbetwee
15、n矛盾,不一致contrastto/withsth对比,对照contributionto贡献,捐献,促成betweenaandbconversationwithsb对话conversion转变,转换aboutsthofsthintosthcreditforsth荣誉,赞扬damagetosth损坏dangertosb/sth危险decisionon/against做/不做的决定decreaseinsth的减少defenceagainst防御,保卫delegateto参加的代表demandfor对的需求departurefrom离开desireforsth渴望differencebetweeni
16、n不同,差异difference分歧betweenoverdisputeabout争论,辩论distinctionbetween区别doubtabout/asto怀疑effecton对的作用emphasison对的强调,注重encounterwith遭遇,遇到enthusiasmabout/for热情entranceto的入口,入场envyofsb嫉妒exceptionto的例外of/atsthexposuretosth暴露fancyforsth喜爱faithin对的信任,信仰glanceat扫视gratitudetosb感激guessatsth猜测forsthhatredfor/of仇恨ha
17、zardto危险hungerfor渴望impacton/upon对的撞击,巨大影响improvementon/in对的改进,提高increaseinsth增加,增长independencefrom独立,自主influenceon对的影响inquiryabout对的查询inquiryinto对的调查interactionwithsth相互作用inteferencein/with干涉,阻碍between/amongsthintroductionto引言,介绍,入门memorialtosth引进(物)invitationto邀请investmentinsth投资loyaltytosb/sth忠诚me
18、morialtosb/sth纪念碑obstacletosth纪念碑objectiontosth反对opponentofsth的障碍opponentat/insth对手patiencewith反对者passionfor对的强烈爱好,热爱precautionagainst耐心pityforsb/sth可怜,怜悯preferenceforsth预防,防备prefaceto的前言preparationfor偏爱preferencetosth优先proposalforsth准备prejudiceagainst/对的偏见,偏重preparationfor建议infavourofprotectionfors
19、b保护protestagainststh抗议againststhprovisionfor/against准备pullat/onsth拉,拖ratioofsthtosth比率reactionto对的反应reasonfor原因,理由referenceto提及,参考regardfor对的注意,尊重remedyfor补救,解决replytosb/sth对的回答reputationfor名声,名气requestforsth要求researchon/into对的研究,调查resistanceto对的抵抗,阻力responseto对的回答,反应responsibilityfor责任,负责restrainst
20、onsb/sth限制,约束searchfor对的搜寻serviceto服务,贡献similaritybetween的相似之处skillat技巧,熟练solutionto的解决办法sorrowat/for/over悲哀,悲痛stresson对的强调supplementtosth补充,增刊sympathyfor对的同情sympathywith对的赞同tastefor对的爱好,喜爱tastein对的审美能力tendencytosth趋向,趋势trustin对的信赖,信任wishfor欲望,愿望4.常用其它短语aseriesof一系列,一连串aboveall首先,尤其是afterall毕竟,究竟ahe
21、adof在之前aheadoftime提前allatonce突然,同时allbut几乎;除了都allofasudden突然allover遍及alloveragain再一次,重新allthetime一直,始终allthesame仍然,照样的asregards关于,至于anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact实际上apartfrom除外(有/无)asarule通常,照例asaresult(of)因此,由于asfarasbeconcerned就而言asfaras远至,到程度asfor至于,关于asfollows如下asif好像,仿怫asgoodas和几乎一样asto至于,关于asus
22、ual像平常一样,照例allright令人满意的;可以aswell同样,也,还aswellas除外(也),即又asidefrom除外(还有)ataloss茫然,不知所措atatime一次,每次atall丝毫(不),一点也不atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管怎样,无论如何atalltimes随时,总是atanyrate无论如何,至少atbest充其量,至多atfirst最初,起先atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来athand在手边,在附近atheart内心里,本质上athome在家,在国内atintervals不时,每隔atlarge大多数,未被捕获的atleast
23、至少atlast终于atlength最终,终于atmost至多,不超过atnotime从不,决不byaccident偶然atonetime曾经,一度;同时atpresent目前,现在atsbsdisposal任处理atthecostof以为代价atthemercyof任凭摆布atthemoment此刻,目前atthisrate照此速度attimes有时,间或backandforth来回地,反复地backof在后面beforelong不久以后besidepoint离题的,不相干的beyondquestion毫无疑问byair通过航空途径byallmeans尽一切办法,务必byandby不久,迟早
24、bychance偶然,碰巧byfar最,得多byhand用手,用体力byiteslf自动地,独自地bymeansof用,依靠bymistake错误地,无意地bynomeans决不,并没有byoneself单独地,独自地byresonof由于bytheway顺便说说byvirtueof借助,由于bywayof经由,通过方法dueto由于,因为eachother互相evenif/though即使,虽然everso非常,极其everynowandthen时而,偶尔everyother每隔一个的exceptfor除了外facetoface面对面地farfrom远非,远离forever永远forgood
25、永久地forthebetter好转forthemoment暂时,目前forthepresent暂时,目前forthesakeof为了,为了的利益forthetimebeing暂时,眼下fromtimetotime有时,不时handinhand手拉手,密切关联headon迎面地,正面的heartandsoul全心全意地howabout怎么样inahurry匆忙,急于incaseof假如,防备inamoment立刻,一会儿inasense从某种意义上说inaway在某种程度上inaword简言之,总之inaccordancewith与一致,按照inaddition另外,加之inadditionto
26、除之外(还)inadvance预先,事先inall总共,合计inanycase无论如何inanyevent无论如何inbrief简单地说inchargeof负责,总管incommon共用的,共有的inconsequence(of)因此;由于indebt欠债,欠情indetail详细地indifficulty处境困难ineffect实际上,事实上ingeneral一般来说,大体上infavourof支持,赞成infrontof面对,在前inhalf成两半inhand在进行中,待办理inhonourof为庆祝,为纪念initself本质上,就其本身而言inlinewith与一致inmemoryof
27、纪念innoway决不inorder按顺序,按次序innocase决不innotime立即,马上inotherwords换句话说inpart部分地inparticular特别,尤其inperson亲自,本人inplace在合适的位置inplaceof代替,取代,交换inpractice在实践中,实际上inproportionto与成比例inrelationto关于,涉及inreturn作为报答/回报/交换inpublic公开地,当众inquantity大量inquestion正在谈论的inregardto关于,至于insight被见到;在望inspiteof尽管inreturnfor作为对报答
28、nshort简言之,总之instep齐步,合拍instepwith与一致/协调intears流着泪,在哭着inthecourseof在期间/过程中inthedistance在远处intheend最后,终于intheeventof如果发生,万一inthefaceof即使;在面前inthefirstplace首先inthefuture在未来intheleast丝毫,一点in(the)lightof鉴于,由于intheway挡道intheworld究竟,到底intime及时intouch联系,接触littlebylittle逐渐地lotsof许多insteadof代替,而不是justnow眼下;刚才
29、nextdoor隔壁的,在隔壁nodoubt无疑地nolessthan不少于;不亚于nolonger不再nomore不再nomorethan至多,同一样不noneotherthan不是别的,正是ononesguard警惕,提防manya许多moreorless或多或少,有点inturn依次,轮流;转而invain徒劳,白费力nothingbut只有,只不过nowandthen时而,偶尔offandon断断续续,间歇地offduty下班onalarge/smallscale大/小规模地onaccountof由于on(an/the)average平均,通常onbehalfof代表onboard在船
30、(车/飞机)上onbusiness因公onconditionthat如果onduty上班,值班onearth究竟,到底onfire起火着火onfoot步行,onguard站岗,值班onhand在场,在手边noccasion(s)有时,间或ononesown独立,独自onpurpose故意地onsale出售,廉价出售onschedule按时间表,准时onsecondthoughts经重新考虑onthecontrary正相反onthegroundsof根据,以为由on(the)onehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthepointof即将的时刻ontheroad在旅途中ont
31、heside作为兼职/副业onthespot在场;马上onthewhole总的来说,大体上ontime准时onceagain再一次once(and)forall一劳永逸地onceinawhile偶尔oncemore再一次onceuponatime从前oneanother相互orelse否则,要不然orso大约,左右otherthan非;除了outof从中;由于;缺乏outofbreath喘不过气来outofcontrol失去控制outofdate过时的outofdoors在户外outoforder出故障的outofplace不适当的outofpractice久不练习,荒疏outofsight看
32、不见,在视野外outofthequestion毫无可能的outoftouch不联系,不接触overandover(again)一再地,再三地priorto在之前uiteafew相当多,不少ratherthan不是(而是)regardlessof不顾,不惜rightaway立即,马上sidebyside肩并肩,一起sofar迄今为止soonerorlater迟早,早晚stepbystep逐步地suchas例如,诸如thanksto由于,多亏thatis(tosay)就是说,即tothepoint切中要害,切题undercontrol处于控制之下underthecircumstances这种情况下
33、uptodate在进行中upto多达;直到;胜任;取决于whatif切合目前情况的whatabout怎么样withrespectto如果将怎么样withregardto关于,至于withoutquestion关于,至于,withtheexceptionof除之外withoutquestion毫无疑问wordforword逐字的-gainweight增加体重getalongwith与相处getoninyears上了年纪getoutofbedonthewrongside一早起床就情绪不好getridof摆脱getsomewhere取得进展givesb.acoldshoulder待人冷淡,态度不友好
34、givesb.alift/ride让某人搭车handin交上handup挂断(电话)haveawordwith和.谈话haveaccessto可以使用haveanappointmentwithsb与某人有个约会havebutterfliesinonesstomach紧张haveoneshandsfull十分繁忙haveafever/temperature发烧havenothingtodowith与没有关系havenoidea不知道havethefinalsay有决定权havesth.incommon有共同之处havesth.done让别人做某事headfor前往hearfrom收到某人的信件h
35、earoneselfthink专心思考heartandsoul全心全意地heavytraffic交通拥挤holdtheline/on别挂电话hightime是该做某事的时候了hittheceiling勃然大怒holdup耽搁英语专业四级新闻听力词汇必备2faxedphoto传真照片featuren.特写;专稿feedbackn.信息反馈filen.发送消息;发稿fillern.补白FirstAmendment(美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等)fiveWsofnews新闻五要素flagn.报头;报名folo(=follow-up)n.连续报道FourthEstate第四等级(新闻
36、界的别称)freedomofthePress新闻自由free-lancern.自由撰稿人fullposition醒目位置Goodnewscomesoncrutches.好事不出门。grapevinen.小道消息guttern.中缝hardnews硬新闻;纯消息headlinen.新闻标题;内容提要hearsayn.小道消息highlightsn.要闻hotnews热点新闻humaninterest人情味in-depthreporting深度报道insertn.&vt.插补段落;插稿interpretativereporting解释性报道invasionofprivacy侵犯隐私(权)inver
37、tedpyramid倒金字塔(写作结构)investigativereporting调查性报道journalismn.新闻业;新闻学Journalismisliteratureinahurry新闻是急就文学.journalistn.新闻记者killvt.退弃(稿件);枪毙(稿件)layoutn.版面编排;版面设计leadn.导语libeln.诽谤(罪)makeupn.版面设计manoftheyear年度新闻人物，年度风云人物masscommunication大众传播(学)massmedia大众传播媒介masterheadn.报头;报名median.媒介，媒体Merereportisnotenoughtogoupon.仅是传闻不足为凭.morguen.报刊资料室newsagency通讯社newsclue新闻线索newspeg新闻线索，新闻电头newsprintn.新闻纸newsvalue新闻价值Nonewsisgoodnews.没有消息就是好消息;不闻凶讯便是吉。nosefornews新闻敏感窗体顶端窗体底端-