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1、20192019 届高三模拟考试试卷届高三模拟考试试卷英英语语2019.1本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第卷(选择题共 85 分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 20 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1. Where does the conversation probably take place？A. I
2、n a furniture store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank.()2. What is the man doing？A. He is quitting his job. B. He is asking for sick leave.C. He is investing time and money.()3. When does the film begin？A. At 5：40. B. At 5：50. C. At 6：00.()4. What is the relationship between the speakers？A. Doctor a
3、nd patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesperson and customer.()5. What does the man mean？A. Better late than never. B. Love me love my dog. C. Tomorrow is another day.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5
4、 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。()6. How did the man find the concert？A. Great. B. Average. C. Awful.()7. Why was the concert held？A. To sing famous songs for children.B. To call on children to save the1world.C. To collect money for poor children in Africa.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。()8. When is t
5、he man going to New Zealand？A. In two days. B. In a couple of months. C. In about a fortnight.()9. Why did the man call the woman？A. To ask her to join him. B. To ask for some information.C. To help set up a branch company.()10. Where are they going to meet？A. At Susans. B. At Toms. C. At a restaura
6、nt.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。()11. Why doesnt the woman want to go to a KTV？A. She doesnt like singing.B. She isnt in the mood.C. She thinks its a terrible idea.()12. Why does the man suggest going to the park？A. To see a movie.B. To watch performances.C. To listen to the womans grandma singing.()13. W
7、hat does the woman want to do tonight？A. Go shopping. B. Go dancing. C. Go swimming.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。()14. What is the man most worried about？A. Hell be forgotten by people.B. His stories wont be published.C. The woman will get mad.()15. What does the woman think of the man？A. Selfish. B. Spec
8、ial. C. Optimistic.()16. What are they mainly talking about？A. The meaning of life. B. The cure for disease. C. The story of love.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。()17. What belief did Marias father fill her with？A. Honesty. B. Self confidence. C. Diligence.()18. What did Maria do upon graduation？A. She went
9、 into politics. B. She worked as a teacher. C. She opened a coffee bar.2()19. Where did Maria set up her first coffee bar？A. In London. B. In Singapore. C. In New York.()20. How many coffee bars will she probably have in all？A. 80. B. 85. C. 165.第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分
10、15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。()21. On Mondays， our national flag， each student in our school standsto attention， eyes focused on the rising flag.A. in preparation for B. in salute toC. in recognition of D. in correspondence with()22. The vase was quite so we had to wrap it in soft mater
11、ial beforewe send it by post.A. fragile B. flexible C. fragrant D. false()23. There are lots of examples of English idioms animals are used.A. which B. where C. when D. that()24. Home sharing in rural areas has huge growth as more and moreChinese tourists are travelling to villages for unique rural
12、experiences.A. survival B. potential C. interval D. approval()25. We are looking for somebody who is fluent in Spanish.No problem. I Spanish for four years at college.A. have studied B. studied C. had been studying D. was studying()26.TheGrapesofWrath is a well known novel about a family of farmers
13、who fleeto California for they hope will be a better life.A. how B. where C. which D. what()27. the food， the foreign guests did enjoy the dinner for the SpringFestival.A. Eat up B. Eaten up C. To eat up D. Having eaten up()28. As more and more jobs are by AI， people will have more leisuretime.3A. t
14、aken on B. brought in C. held up D. wiped away()29. The year 2018 is a special one in that it the 40th anniversary ofthe launch of Chinas reform and opening up policy.A. signals B. advocates C. anticipates D. marks()30. Had I gone white water rafting with my friends， I down the ColoradoRiver right n
15、ow.A. are floating B. will floatC. would be floating D. would have floated()31. Never weep even when you are sad you never know who is falling inlove with your smile.A. as if B. as C. as long as D. as far as()32. The power is off， Mom. I am going to Grandpas.Ok， just stay there until the power.A. wi
16、ll be restored B. is restored C. will restore D. has restored()33. I have known Tom Jones for years； naturally， he is nervous in case anythinggo wrong.A. should B. can C. must D. will()34. I was when I got what I badly wanted for my birthday.A. tickled pink B. green with envy C. caught red handed D.
17、 whiter than white()35. The steak sounds good， but its hard to resist the fried chicken. Ill have the sea food.A. Cant agree more B. Easy does it C. You dont say D. Suit yourself第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Tomorrow was Mothers Day， but the glasses with pi
18、nk flowers on them for Mom werebroken. We spent all our money on them！ Aidens lower lip36.“Mom.Mom wouldve37 those glasses.”I thought about38 Mom had been before the divorce. She used to joke around and39 a lot. Now she had a deep worry line between her eyes and40 smiled.“Maybe we can make a present
19、 for Mom.” I said， trying to41 Aiden.Aidens eyes42. “At school we cut out pictures and43 them on paper. Wecould find pictures in old magazines and44 her a card.”4The next morning we45 Mom from her bedroom into the kitchen ， where we had setout her favorite46. Mom put her hand over her47 saying she h
20、ad forgotten itwas Mothers Day. Aiden handed her the card hed made out of bright red construction paperwith pictures of pink flowers48 across it. I waved some cards in the air. Every cardhas a riddle49 Mom used to loveriddles. When Aiden sawbig50 shining in Momseyes， he threw himself onto the floor.
21、“Aiden！ ” Mom pulled him to his51 and kissed him. “I love your presents. Imcrying because youve made me so52”.The anger left Aidens face as he took his card from Mom and turned it over and overfull of53.“What is black and white and red all over？” I read one card.“A newspaper？” Mom asked.“ Nope？”I sa
22、id as Aiden shouted， “A54 zebra (斑马)！ ”Mom looked at us and smiled. It was a55 smile at first， but it grew big andbright.()36. A. broke B. trembled C. sank D. whispered()37. A. loved B. bought C. mended D. missed()38. A. when B. where C. who D. how()39. A. sigh B. talk C. laugh D. shout()40. A. ofte
23、n B. hardly C. always D. sometimes()41. A. cater for B. put down C. cheer up D. take over()42. A. looked up B. turned up C. lit up D. rolled up()43. A. glue B. spread C. draw D. copy()44. A. buy B. send C. make D. show()45. A. pulled B. hugged C. carried D. hid()46. A. present B. glasses C. flowers
24、D. breakfast()47. A. eyes B. heart C. face D. mouth()48. A. taken B. dotted C. printed D. hung()49. A. though B. if C. because D. before()50. A. sadness B. confusion C. joy D. tears()51. A. feet B. hands C. knees D. arms()52. A. nervous B. shocked C. noble D. happy5()53. A. pride B. embarrassment C.
25、 trust D. regret()54. A. blackened B. sunburnt C. muddy D. clean()55. A. broad B. polite C. quiet D. pretty第三部分：阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AWorlds best beachesWorlds best beaches： 2018 2018 TripAdvisor award winnersNo. 1No. 1 Clearwater BeachIt lies in Ame
26、rica， about a forty minute drive west of Tampa. It impressestravelers with two and a half miles of sugar white sand， crystal clearwaters and gentle Gulf wind. The beach offers calm， shallow water，making it an ideal playground for tourists.*Bargain hotel nearby： Pier House 60 Marina Hotel， from $293
27、per night* Airfare： As low as $71 roundtrip from ORD (Chicago) to TPA (Tampa)No. 2No. 2 Siesta BeachJust south of Sarasota， Siesta Beach on Siesta Key is known for its eightmile stretch of sugarfine， quartz white sand. Its also a great spotfor kids to collect seashells and sand dollars.*Bargain hote
28、l nearby： Tropical Beach Resorts， from $295 per night*Airfare： As low as $238 roundtrip from EWR(Newark) to SRQ(Sarasota)6No. 3No. 3 Kaanapali BeachAmong the most visited beach in West Maui， this area is a popular spotfor quiet relaxation or water sports. Its also famous for the daily cliffdiving ce
29、remony off of the beachs northernmost cliffs known as BlackRock.*Bargain hotel nearby： Lahaina Shores Beach Resort， from $289 per night*Airfare： As low as $382 round trip from SFO (San Francisco) to OGG(Kahului)No. 4No. 4 South BeachPeople watching is a great pastime in Miamis South Beach， which dra
30、wscelebrities and models. Travelers love the wide， fine， white sandcovered beaches as well as the surrounding area， known for wild nightlifeand excellent restaurants.*Bargain hotel nearby： Room Mate Lord Balfour， from $264 per night*Great airfare： As low as $107 round trip from LGA (New York) to MIA
31、(Miami)()56. Siesta Beach is different from other three beaches in that.A. tourists enjoy an exciting sport B. fine sugar white sand covers itC. many famous persons visit it D. children have more great fun()57. How much may they pay at least if Mr. and Mrs. Smith from Chicago visit abeach？A. $364. B
32、. $435. C. $579. D. $657.B B7High prams(婴儿车)with coverings that protect a babys head could go some way towardsreducing exposure to dangerous particle pollution.By installing air quality sensors and taking prams for a walk， a team at the Universityof Surrey， UK， has found that higher prams are better
33、， because most particle pollutionis concentrated in the first metre above road level. On average， children in prams breatheat a height of about 0.85 metres，meaning they are exposed to about 60 percent more pollutionthan adults.On top of this， particle pollution is more dangerous to babies than adult
34、s ， saysJonathan Griggs at Queen Mary University of London ， who was not involved in the study.Babies breathe faster than adults and they are easily hurt for the effects of pollutionbecause the protective mechanisms in their lungs are not yet fully developed， he says.When choosing the best pram for
35、defending against pollution ， the weather is also afactor. Hot summer air concentrates pollution close to the ground ， making seat heightparticularly important. But when the air is cold， the heat from car exhausts(排气管)causesdangerous particles higher in the air， after which they fall. In these cases
36、， prams withsome kind of covering can help protect children from pollution falling down on them fromabove.“There are very few existing studies to draw conclusive evidence on which pram designis best， ” says Prashant Kumar， who led the research. So far he is only able to identifybroad things to look
37、for in a pram. In the future ， it may be possible to purchase addon air filter(过滤)systems for prams. One currently in development is called Brizi，which consists of a flat headrest with wings on either side of the babys head. Air issucked in on one side，cleaned， and blown out the other ， creating a b
38、ubble of slightlyhigher air pressure， which keeps out particles.“Designing better prams is only a temporary solution to dealing with pollutionitself， ” says Griggs. “Its certainly cautious not to stick your child next to an exhaustpipe， and most importantly reduce emissions on roads.”()58. One of th
39、e research findings is that high prams with coverings are8.A. more convenient to push B. helpful to block sunshineC. good for protecting babies heads D. effective to protect babies from pollution()59. What can parents do to protect babies？A. Monitor their breathing rate. B. Promote their lung develo
40、pment.C. Offer comfortable seats in hot days. D. Keep babies away from exhausts.()60. What does the passage mainly talk about？A. The benefit of high prams with coverings.B. The development of air filter system for prams.C. The necessity of designing the best prams.D. The urgency of reducing particle
41、 pollution.COne sunny afternoon in the autumn of the year 1861 a soldier lay in clump of laurel(月桂树) by the side of a road in western Virginia. He lay at full length upon his stomach，his head upon the left forearm. His extended right hand loosely grasped his gun. But forthe slight rhythmic movement
42、of his back ， he might have been thought to be dead. He wasasleep at his post of duty. But if found he would be dead shortly afterward， death beingthe just and legal penalty of his crime.The sleeping soldier was a young Virginian named Carter Druse. He was the son of wealthyparents， an only child. H
43、is home was but a few miles from where he now lay. One morninghe had risen from the breakfast table and said， quietly but gravely： “Father， the Unionarmy has arrived at Grafton. I am going to join it.”The father lifted his head， looked at the son a moment in silence， and replied，“Go， Carter， and wha
44、tever may occur， do what you consider to be your duty. Virginia，which you betray， must get on without you. Should we both live to the end of the war ，we will speak further of the matter. Your mother， as the physician has informed you，is in a most critical condition； at the best she cannot be with us
45、 longer than a few weeks，but that time is precious. It would be better not to disturb her.”So Carter Druse， bowed to his father and left the home of his childhood. By conscienceand courage， he was soon well received by his fellows and his officers； and it was tothese qualities and to some knowledge
46、of the country that he owed his selection for hispresent duty at the extreme post. Nevertheless ， he fell asleep， exhausted. What good9or bad angel came in a dream to awake him from his state of crime ， who shall say？ Hequietly raised his forehead from his arm and looked between the laurels.His firs
47、t feeling was a keen artistic delight. On the cliff was a statue of impressivedignity. The figure of the man sat on the horse， straight and soldierly. The face of therider， turned slightly away； he was looking downward to the bottom of the valley.Broad awake and keenly alive now ， Druse cautiously p
48、ushed the gun forward throughthe bushes and covered a vital spot of the horsemans breast. A touch upon the trigger(扳机)and all would have been well with Druse. At that instant the horseman turned and lookedin his direction seemed to look into his very face， into his eyes， into his brave heart.Druse g
49、rew pale； he shook in every limb(四肢)，turned faint. His hand fell away fromhis weapon， his head slowly dropped until his face rested on the leaves in which he lay.The duty of the soldier was plainthe man must be shot dead. But nothere is a hope；he may have discovered nothing perhaps he is but admirin
50、g the beauty of the landscape.Druse turned his head and looked through the deeps of air downward. He saw some foolishcommander was permitting the soldiers to water their beasts in the open！Druse withdrew his eyes from the valley and fixed them again upon the group of manand horse in the sky ， and ag