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1、会计学1高中高中(gozhng)英语语法英语语法 倒装句倒装句 第一页，共16页。.句子(j zi)结构Normal sentence order:正常(zhngchng)语序 S+VInverted sentence order:倒装句 V+S 第1页/共16页第二页，共16页。.分类(fn li)1.1.完全倒装完全倒装: :将全部谓语放在主语将全部谓语放在主语(zhy)(zhy)之前之前2.2.部分倒装部分倒装: :将助动词或者将助动词或者(huzh)(huzh)情态情态动词放在主语之前动词放在主语之前Eg: There is a book on the desk. Away fly t
2、he bird.Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.第2页/共16页第三页，共16页。.引起全部倒装的一些主要(zhyo)结构1.用于there be句型(j xn)中2.用于so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示(biosh)前者的情况同样适用于后者.(有时as也可以这么用)I like playing basketball. So does my brother.Helen doesnt like milk. Neither do I. 第3页/共16页第四页，共16页。3.表语(bioy)放在句首, 表
3、+系+主Eg: Among the speakers was Chinas then Premier Zhu Rongji.Gone are the days when they would like to do whatever they wanted to the Chinese people.4.用于here(there, now, then等)+不及物动词+主语的句型(j xn)或者以out,in, up,down,away等副词开头的句子里,以示强调Here comes the bus.Now comes your turn.注: 代词作主语(zhy),主谓语序不变.Here it
4、is. Out they rushed.第4页/共16页第五页，共16页。5.介词(jic)短语放在句首作地点状语时Eg: To the north of the city lies a big department store.From the empty house came a cry for help.第5页/共16页第六页，共16页。.引起部分(b fen)倒装的句型1.疑问句Is this your handbag?2.虚拟语气中,条件句如有were, had 或should,可以(ky)省略if,将were, had 或should 提前,引起倒装3.用于由never, hard
5、ly, seldom, little, scarcely, barely等表示否定(fudng)意义的词放在句首第6页/共16页第七页，共16页。4.在由not only, at no time, not once等引导的句子(j zi)中, 需要倒装.Not only was the city polluted, but the streets were crowded.5. 当only+副词/介词(jic)短语/状语从句结构,并放在句首,需要倒装.Only in this way can we make progress in English.Only now can we breathe
6、 freely.Only when you have lost something will you know how precious it is.第7页/共16页第八页，共16页。6. 用于 no sooner- than, hardly- when 和not until的句型(j xn)中,并放在句首.Eg: No sooner had he finished his talk than he was surrounded by the workers.Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat
7、 is.7.在so-that句型(j xn)中,当so放在句首,也要倒装.So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it.第8页/共16页第九页，共16页。1.Out _.A. rushed the children B. did the children rushC. the children rushed D. rushed the children didA2.Round the corner _.A. a large policeman walked B. walked a large policemanC. did a large
8、 policeman walk D. did walk a large policemanBExercisesExercises: :第9页/共16页第十页，共16页。 3.Only after the New China_, _ to go to school.A. was founded; he was able B. was found; was he ableC. was founded; was he able D. was found; he was ableC C第10页/共16页第十一页，共16页。 A. so does Dave B. so is Dave C. so goe
9、s Dave D. Dave is so 5.Im going to the meeting, and _.B6.Tom couldnt go to school, _find a job.A. either he could B. either could heC. neither he could D. neither could heDI didnt invite Susan to my party_. A. so didnt I B. Nor I didnt C. Neither did I D. I didnt so_C第11页/共16页第十二页，共16页。8._that even
10、people in the next room could hear him.A. So loudly did he speak B. Such loudly did he speakC. So loudly he spoke D. Such loudly he spokeA9.We are lucky, for no sooner _home_it rained.A.we returned; and B. did we return; whenC. after we returned; and D. had we returned; thanD第12页/共16页第十三页，共16页。 A. had the plane landed when B. had the plane landed than C. the plane had landed when D. the plane was landing than10.Hardly _the police ran towards it.A11._it rain, the crops would be saved.A. Were to B. Would C. Should D. CouldC第13页/共16页第十四页，共16页。 第14页/共16页第十五页，共16页。第15页/共16页第十六页，共16页。