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1、高中英语语法教案高中英语语法教案-倒装句倒装句1 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here,there,now,then,thus 等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run 等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman.那时总裁来了。Here is your letter.你的信。2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚
2、导弹。Ahead sat an old woman.前面坐着一个老妪。注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：Here he comes.他来了。Away they went.他们走开了。2 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do,does 或 did，并将其置于主语之前。1.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time,in no way,not until 等。例如：Never ha
3、ve I seen such a performance.从未见过如此糟糕的表演。Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave theroom.母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。当 Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如：I have never seen such a performance.The mother didnt leave the ro
4、om until the child fellasleep.典型例题1）Why cant I smoke here?At no time_ in the meeting-roomA.is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC.smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案 A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括 no,little,hardly,seldom,never,not only,not until 等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is
5、permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2）Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heatis.A.man did know B.man know C.didnt man know D.did man know答案 D.看到 Not until的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until theearly years of the 19th.现在将 not 提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意
6、思就变了。3 以否定词开头作部分倒装如 Not onlybut also,Hardly/Scarcelywhen,No sooner than等，要倒装。例如：Not only did he refuse the gift,he also severely criticizedthe sender.他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.她刚出门，就有个学生来访。No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.她
7、刚出门，就有个学生来访。典型例题No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A.the game began B.has the game begunC.did the game begin D.had the game begun答案 D.以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。这类表示否定意义的词有 never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及 not onlybut（also）,no soonerthan,hardly when scarcely when等等。注意：只有当 Not
8、only but also 连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的 Not only but also 仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如 Not only you but also I am fond ofmusic。4 so,neither,nor 作部分倒装用这些词表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。例如：Tom can speak French.So can Jack.汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。If you wont go,neither will I.你不去，我也不去。典型例题-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?-
9、I dont know,_.A.nor dont I careB.nor do I careC.I dont careneitherD.I dont care also答案：B.nor 为增补意思也不关心，因此句子应倒装。A 错在用dont 再次否定，C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。D 缺乏连词。注意：当 so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此。例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。-Its raining hard.-So it is.雨下得真大。是呀。5
10、only 在句首倒装的情况。例如：Only in this way,can you learn English well.只有这样，你才能学好英语。Only after being asked three times did he come to themeeting.叫了三次，他才来参加会议。如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如：Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。6 as,though 引导的倒装句 as/though 引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词,副词,分词,实
11、义动词提前）。但需注意：1）句首名词不能带任何冠词。2）句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如：Try hard as he will,he never seems able to do the worksatisfactorily.他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。注意：让步状语从句中，有 though，although 时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和 yet 可连用。7 其他部分倒装1）so that 句型中的 so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如：So frightened was he that he did not
12、 dare to move an inch.他害怕得很，动也不敢动。2）在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：May you all be happy.愿你们都快乐。3）在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有 were,had,should 等词，可将 if 省略，把 were,had,should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：Were I you,I would try it again.我是你的话，就再试一次。典型例题：1）Not until the early years of the 19th century_ what heatisA.man did know B.man knew C.di
13、dnt man know D.didman know答案为 D.否定词 Not 在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。2）Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A.didnt I realizeB.did I realizeC.I didntrealizeD.I realize答案为 B。3）Do you know Tom bought a new car?I dont know,_.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care neitherD.I dont care als
14、o答案为 B.句中的 nor 引出部分倒装结构，表示也不。由 so,neither,nor 引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中,so 用于肯定句,而 neither,nor 用在否定句中。8 倒装练习1.Only when you have obtained sufficient data _ come to asound conclusion.a.can you b.you can c.would you d.you would2._ that this region was so rich in natural resources.a.Little he knew b.Little
15、 did he knowc.Little he did know d.Little he had known3.Never again _ political office after his 1928 defeat forthe presidency.a.Alfred E.Smith seriously sought b.seriously Alfred E.Smith soughtc.when did Alfred E.Smith seriously seek d.did Alfred E.Smith seriously seek4.Only in recent years _ begun
16、 to realize that wild dogs,kept within bounds,often do more good than harm.a.people have b.since people have c.have people d.peoplewho have5._,we were not going to make any concessions to hisunreasonable demands.a.What may come b.Come what may c.May what come d.What come6.Not until I shouted at the
17、top of my voice _ his head.a.that he turned b.did he turn c.he didnt turn d.he hadturned7._ received law degrees as today.a.Never so women have b.The women arent everc.Women who have never d.Never have so many women8.Heat does not travel by convection in solid,because thesolid does not move,_.a.so d
18、oes a liquid b.so a liquid does c.as does a liquid d.so is a liquid9.On no account _ to anyone.a.my name must be mentioned b.must my name mentionc.must my name be mentioned d.my name must mention10._ that they may eventually reduce the amount of laborneeded on construction sites by 90 percent.a.Such
19、 construction robots are clever b.So clever theconstruction robots arec.So clever are the construction robots d.Such cleverconstruction robots are11._ do we go for picnics.a.Certainly b.Sometimes c.Seldom d.Once12._ is it only the ignorant and ill-educated person whohas such faith in the bottle of m
20、edicine.a.Either b.Often c.Nor d.Usually13.Her answer is not acceptable,and _.a.neither am I b.either is mine c.neither is mine d.mine isneither_,I must do another experiment.a.Be it ever so late b.It is ever so latec.It be ever so late d.So late it be ever15.So fast _ that it is difficult for us to
21、 imagine itsspeed.a.light travel b.travels the light c.do light travel d.doeslight travel16.A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily,_ be easilysuppressed.a.nor it can b.nor can it c.it cannot d.and cannot it17._ notebook and report that I promised you last week.a.Here is the b.Here are the c.Is her
22、e the d.Are here the18._ a little more time to think,he might have acted moresensibly.a.If he took b.If he has taken c.had he taken d.Should hetake19.Beneath our feet _ that our life depends on for foodand clothing.a.the earth lay b.the earth lies c.lie the earth d.lies theearth20._ the beginning of
23、 the 19th century did scientists knowthat all matter is made up of atoms.a.At b.By c.Up to d.Not until21.Hardly _ he got out of the court _ the reportersraised a lot of questions to him.a.had when b.hadthan c.didwhen d.hasthan22.Among these books _ a dictionary that his father gavehim as a birthday
24、present.a.have included b.is included c.has included d.are included23.No longer are contributions to computer technology confinedto any one country;_ is this more true than in Europe.a.nowhere b.hardly c.little d.seldom24.Important _ his discovery was,it was regarded as amatter of no account in his
25、time.a.to b.for c.as d.although25.According to the periodic table,_ still some elementsundiscovered.a.there seem to be b.it seems c.it seems to be d.here seems26.Here _ you want to see.a.the manager comes es the es a manager d.is coming a manager27.Barry can hardly drive a car,_.a.so cant Molly b.ca
26、nt Molly either c.Molly cant tood.neither can Molly28._ for the leadership of the Party,we should not havesucceeded.a.Had not it been b.Had it not been c.There was d.Is there29._ no air or water,there would be no life in the world.a.Were there b.There are c.There was d.Is there30.Not only _ the data
27、 fed into it,but it can alsoanalyze them.a.the computer can memorize b.can the computer memorizec.do the computer memorize d.can memorize the computer31.Not once _ his view of life.a.did the gentleman mention b.the gentleman mentioned thatc.the gentleman mentioned d.does gentleman mentioned32.By no
28、means _ their own language well.a.it is true that all English people knowb.is it true that do all English people knowc.it is true that do all English people knowd.is it true that all English people know33.The molecules of gases move more freely than _.a.do liquids and solids b.liquids and solids doc
29、.do those of liquids and solids d.those do of liquids andsolids34.The worlds birth rates are on a decline and _ are thedeath rates.a.so b.also c.too d.the same35._ is the volume of chemical goods.a.Constantly growing too b.Too constantly growingc.Growing constant to d.Too growing constant36.Many a t
30、ime _ me with my English study.a.have he helped b.has he helped c.he have helped d.did hehave helped37.Typical of the new type of young people _,who set ashining example to the whole nation.a.was Lei Feng b.Were Lei Feng c.Lei Feng was d.Lei Fengwere38.What Mr.Smith did was important,but _.a.more im
31、portant the way of he did things wasb.the way of he did things was more importantc.more important was the way he did thingsd.more important the way were he did things39.She didnt want to buy it,_.a.however good was it b.however good it wasc.for how good might it be d.for how good it might be40._,it
32、is always possible to find out its volume.a.Whatever the shape of a body may beb.The shape of a body may be whateverc.May whatever the shape of a body bed.Whatever may the shape of a body be41.I wont pay$20 for the coat;its not worth _.a.all that much b.that much all c.that all much d.much allthat42
33、.Hot air accompanied by high relative humidity feels warmerthan _.a.is it actually b.it actually is c.actually it is d.actually is it43.Qingdao is usually cool in summer,but Nanjing _.a.is rarely b.scarcely is c.hardly is d.rarely is44.David,something important has happened.I wish to _.a.talk it ove
34、r with you b.talk over it c.talk over d.talkyou over it45._,more than 200 houses and buildings are heated bysolar energy,not to mention the big cities in the region.a.Alone in the small town b.In the small alone townc.In the small town alone d.In the alone small town46.Geysers are found new near riv
35、ers and lakes,where waterdrains through the soil _.a.surface below the deep b.deep below the surfacec.the deep below surface d.the deep surface below47.The wallflower _ because its weak stems often grow onwalls and along stony cliffs for support.a.so called is b.so is called c.is so called d.called
36、is so48.The history of painting is a fascination chain of evens thatprobably began with _.a.ever made the very first picturesb.the ever made very first picturesc.the very first ever made picturesd.the very first pictures ever made49.On the side of the hill,there is _ which was once theentrance to a
37、gold mine.a.a deep hole in ground b.a hole deep in groundc.a deep hole in the ground a deep in the ground hole50.Will the boy who has taken my pen brine _.a.back to me b.it back to me c.back it to me d.it to meback倒装练习答案1 A 19 D 37 A2 B 20 D 38 C3 D 21 A 39 B4 C 22 B 40 A5 B 23 A 41 A6 B 24 C 42 B7 D 25 A 43 D8 C 26 B 44 A9 C 27 C 45 C10 C 28 B 46 B11 C 29 A 47 C12 C 30 B 48 D13 C 31 A 49 C14 A 32 D 50 B15 D 33 C 5116 B 34 A 5217 B 35 A 5318 C 36 B 54