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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2021 中考专题练习 -短文首字母填空Passage 1Most people want to work, but it has become m1difficult in todays world to find work for e2The economies经济 of the world n3to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not p4and so more
2、people are w5work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can d6the work of many people in a shorter time. Also, machines dont ask for more money and l7holidays. In all of the countries of the world machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on f8One machine can
3、often do the work of forty people. About 75000 people are m9to the cities a day to look for jobs, but o1070% of them can find jobs.Passage 2Someone says,“ Time is money,” but I think time is even m1 ore i than money. Why. Because whenmoney is s2we can get it b3However, when time is g4it ll never ret
4、urn. That sw5we mustn t was浪te费 time. It s sure that th6e tis usually limited 有限的 .Evena second is very important. We should make full use of our time to dosomething u7But some people don t know the importance of time. They spend theliimr ited time smoking, drinking and playing.They do not know that
5、 wasting time means wasting part of their own l8可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结In a word, we should save time, we shouldn no time to l10.9 totdlay s work for tomorrow. Remember we have可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Passage3Can animals be made to work for us. Some scientists think that one day animals may be t1to
6、do a number of simple jobs. They s2that in a film or on TV we may see elephants, monkeys,dogs, bears,or other animals doing a lot of things. If you w3carefully,you may find that those animals are given something to eat in return for d4them.The scientists say that many d5 animals may be taught to do
7、a number of simple jobs if they will get something to eat.Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some heavy j 6 And we can also teach animals to work in f 7 . Apes, for example have b 8 used in America to help make cars and scientists b 9 that these
8、 monkeys may one day get in crops and e10 drive trains.Passage4If you don t use your arms or your legs for some timeth, ey will become weak;when you start using them again,they will gradually（逐步的） become stronger again.Everybody knows this. Yet manypeople do not seem to know that it is the s1with me
9、mory. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he d2give it enough chance to become stronger.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we k3that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his p4are to blame, and f5of us k
10、now that it is just his own fault.Have you e6found some people can t read or write but they usually have7bmemories. Thisis b8they cannot read or write and they h9to remember things;they cannot write them down in a little notebook.They must remember dates, names, songs and stories;so their memory is
11、the whole time being exercised.So if you want a good memory,l10from these people : practise remembering.Passage5When I was walking down the street one day, I s1a small bag on the ground. I picked it up and opened it to see w2I could find out the owner s name. There3 was ninside it except some dollar
12、s and a picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old. I put the photo back andtook the bag to the police station. Before I left, the policeman wrote down my name and my a4. He thought the owner might want to thank me.That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They had a
13、lso asked a young woman to havedinner with us. Her face was familiar, but I couldn5where I hadt rseen her. D 6 our talk,the young woman happened to say that she had l7her bag that afternoon. All at once I remembered w8I had seen her. She was the young girl in the photo, though she looked now much o9
14、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -than the girl in the picture. She was very s10, of course,when I told her about the bag.After dinner we went to the police station and got back her bag. Th
15、e policeman said to me,“ It s a wonderful thing.You found not only the bag, but also the owner of the bag.” Passage6Only mother love is true love. It gives e1everything all his life.When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours shealways holds you
16、 in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and n2and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy.When you are old e3to go to school, mother still looks after you all the t4. On cold winter days, she always tells you to p5on
17、more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little b6, she always feels worried about you at home. She u7knows about your study and spend much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will se
18、e the brightest s8on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day.Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the w9. We will r10Mother Love for ever.Passage7Seumas Mcsporran is a very b1man. He is 60 years old and he has t
19、hirteen jobs. He is a postman, a policeman, a fireman,a taxi driver,a school-bus driver,a boatman,an ambulance man,an accountant,a petrol attendant,a barman,and an undertaker. Also, he and his wife,Margaret,have a shop and a small hotel. Seumas l2and works on the island of Gigha in the west of Scotl
20、and.Only 120 people live on Gigha but in s3150 tourists come by b4every day. Every weekdaySeumas gets up at six and makes b5for the hotel guests. At eight he drives the island s children t6.At nine he collects the post from the boat and delivers it to all the houses on the island. He also可编辑资料 - - -
21、 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结delivers the beer to the islandy pub. Thesnohnelhelps Margaret in the s7. He says：“ Margaret likes可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结being busy, too. We n8have holidays and we don t lik9e wtelevision. In the eveningMargaret makes supper and I do the accounts. At ten we have a glass of wine and the
22、n we go to bed. P10our life isn t very exciting, but we like it.”Passage8Tim spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a good s1, no assistant will come near to youand say,“ Can I h2you. ” You needn t buy3ayou don t wa. nYtou may try to find outwhere the book you want is. But if you w4, the
23、 assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is not interested i5selling any books at all.There is a story which t6us about a good shop. A medical student found a very useful book in a shop, but it is too expensive for him to b7. He couldn t get it from the library, e8.
24、So everyafternoon he went there to r9a little at a time. One day, however, he couldnomt fiitnsd the book fr usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his s10, the assistant可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结pointed to the book in a corner,“ I put it there so as not to be sold out.
25、student go on with his reading.Then he le”t thseaid the assistant.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Passage9 S=salesgirl;H=Han mei S: Good morning. Can I help you.H: Yes. I b1this blouse last week, but theres something wrong with it. When I w2it, the colours ran. I cant w3it now. I want you to c4this blouse o
26、r give me my m5back.S: Let me see. Did you wash it in h6water. H: Of course not.S: It s7as if it hasnt been washed following the i8. Did you leave it in water b9you washed it.H: No, I didnt do that, e10. I didnt put it in cold water until I washed it.Passage10When you go to England you may find the
27、traffic there is different from ours. As a f1. you must be c2in the streets, because the traffic d3on the left. You must look to the right and then the left before you cross a street.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心
28、总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very b4.Traffic is most d5then.When you go by bus in England, you have to take care, too. Always r6the traffic m7on the left. You have to t8a look first or you will go to the w9way
29、.In many English cities there are big buses with two f10. You can sit on the second one. From there you can see the city very well.Passage11Which animal do we need m1. Dogs. Horses. No. The a2to the question is cows. Why cows. Cows give us milk. And milk is one of our most important k3of food.Suppos
30、e假设 that all the milk cows make in one year were put i4bottles. And suppose these bottleswere put side by side. The line of bottles would go all around the world 400 t5That is a lot of milk, less than half of it is used for d6and cooking. Most of it is u7to make butter cheese, ice cream and many oth
31、er things. It takes many cows to give us that m8milk. But not as many as it used to. A cow used to give only about 1,500 quarts 夸脱 of milk a year. Now a fine cow may g9morethan 3,000 quarts in a year.Why do cows give more milk today. Now farmers have better cows. The cows get better c10and better fo
32、od.Passage12Here s a part of an-me ail answer from Joe giving some advice to his son in college.“ When I was youoften met t1about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to worry about those things. I o2did them once a year or once a lifetime. I3, I should try to do well those thin
33、gs, and I do them every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to c4. I need to talk to o5every day, so I should learn how to work with d6people and know how to s7well. I walk every day, so my s8should be all right and comfortable. Every night I sleep, so my bed should let
34、me have a good rest. Taking care of the e9things m10that you do a better job ofthe one in a lifetime things as well.”Passage13Let me tell you a story. A good friend of mine lives with six hundred animals on an island. Ever s1he left school, he has travelled all over the world l2for animals for his o
35、wn zoo. He writes books about his travels, and about his wonderful a3. The money for his books helps him to p4for all the animal food. My friend told me that when he was looking for water last week There is not enough water on the island, though there is a lot all around it, he f5oil.He n6money for
36、his travels and for his zoo,and a little oil would buy e7water for a long time,but he knows that if he tellsanybody else about it,it will be the e8of his zoo and his life s workS. o I think he will not tellanybody e9you and me about what he found because oil and water can1t 0be p together. Oil may b
37、ring greater trouble to his animals than not having enough water. Do you think so.Passage14The u1means the earth, the sun,the moon and the stars and the space b2them. Many of the stars are so f3away that we can not see them.The moon, our satellite, travels a4the earth. It has already been visited b5
38、man from the earth. Man-made satellites have been sent up i6 space by many countries. They go round the earth. They are used for helping us to learn more a7the earth, the weather and other things.They are also used for sending and r8messages. It makespeople f9different countries understand each othe
39、r much better. So people say the world itself is becoming a much s10place. People call the small place“ the global village” .答案P11. more2. everybody 3. need4. possible5. without6. do7. longer8. farms9. moving 10. onlyP21. important2. spent3. back4. gone5. why6. time7. useful8. lives9. leave10. lose可
40、编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -P31. taught2. say 3. watch4. doing 5. different6. jobs7. factories8. been9. believe10. even.P41. same2. doesn3. ktnow4. parents5. few6. ever7. better 8. bec
41、ause9. have10. learn.P51. saw 2. whether 3. nothing 4. address 5. remember 6. During 7. lost8. where9. older 10. surprised.P61.everyone/everybody 2.night 3.enough 4.time 5. put 6. breakfast 7. usually 8. smile 9. world 10.rememberP71. busy 2. lives 3. summer 4. boat5. breakfast 6. school7. shop8. ne
42、ver9. watching10. PerhapsP81. store2. help3. anything4. want5. in,6. tells7. buy8. either9. read10. surprise.P91. bought 2. washed 3. wear 4. change 5. money 6. hot 7. seems 8. instructions 9. before 10. either,P101. foreigner 2 careful3 drives 4 busy5 dangerous 6 remember7 moves 8 take 9 wrong10 fl
43、oorsP111. most 2answer3 kinds4 into5 times6drinking7 used8 much9 give10careP121. troubles 2. only 3. Instead4. cook5. others6. different7. speak 8. shoes 9. everyday 10. meansP131. since 2. looking 3. animals4.pay 5. found6. needs7. enough8. end9. except10. putP141. universe 2. between 3. far 4. around 5. by 6. into 7. about8. receiving9. from10. smaller可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载