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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 中考专题练习 -短文首字母填空Passage 1 s Most people want to work, but it has become m 1 difficult in todays world to find work for e 2 The economies经济 of the world n 3 to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not p 4 and
2、 so more people are w 5 work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can d 6 the work of many people in a shorter time. Also, machines dont ask for more money and l 7 holidays. In all of the countries of the world machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on f 8
3、 One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75000 people are m 9 to the cities a day to look for jobs, but o 10 70% of them can find jobs. Passage 2 Someone says, “Time is money,” but I think time is even more ithan money. Why. Because when money is s 2 we can get it b 3 However, when
4、time is g 4 it ll never return. Thatw 5 we mustn t waste 铺张 time. Its sure that the tis usually limited 有限的 .Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something u 7 But some people dont know the importance of time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and
5、playing. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l 8 In a word, we should save time, we shouldn 9 today s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to l 10 . Passage3 Can animals be made to work for us. Some scientists think that one day animals may be t 1 to do a number
6、 of simple jobs. They s 2 that in a film or on TV we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you w 3 carefully, you may find that those animals are given something to eat in return for d 4 them. The scientists say that many d 5 animals may be taught to do
7、a number of simple jobs if they will get something to eat. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some heavy j 6 And we can also teach animals to work in f 7 . Apes, for example have b 8 used in America to help make cars and scientists b 9 that thes
8、e monkeys may one day get in crops and e 10 drive trains. Passage4 If you dont use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they will gradually （逐步地） become stronger again. Everybody knows this. Yet many people do not seem to know that it is the s
9、 1 with memory. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he d 2 give it enough chance to become stronger. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we k 3 that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his p 4 are to bla
10、me, and f 5 of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you e 6 found some people cant read or write but they usually have b memories. This is b 8 they cannot read or write and they h 9 to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They must remember dates, names, songs an
11、d stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want a good memory, l 10 from these people : practise remembering. Passage5 When I was walking down the street one day, I s 1 a small bag on the ground. I picked it up and opened it to see w 2 I could find out the owners name. T
12、here was n inside it except some dollars and a picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old. I put the photo back and took the bag to the police station. Before I left, the policeman wrote down my name and my a 4 . He thought the owner might want to thank me. That evening I went to hav
13、e dinner with my aunt and uncle. They had also asked a young woman to have dinner with us. Her face was familiar, but I couldn 5 where I had seen her. D_6_ our talk, the young woman happened to say that she had l 7 her bag that afternoon. All at once I remembered w 8 I had seen her. She was the youn
14、g girl in the photo, though she looked now much o 9 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -than the girl in the picture. She was very s 10 , of course, when I told her about the bag. After dinner we went to the police stat
15、ion and got back her bag. The policeman said to me, “It s a wonderful thing. You found not only the bag, but also the owner of the bag. ” Passage6 s children to sOnly mother love is true love. It gives e 1 everything all his life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as p
16、ossible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and n 2 and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old e 3 to go to school, mother still looks after you all the
17、 t 4 . On cold winter days, she always tells you to p 5 on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little b 6 , she always feels worried about you at home. She u 7 knows about your study and spend much money
18、 on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest s 8 on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the w 9 . We will r 10 Mother Love for ever. Pa
19、ssage7 Seumas Mcsporran is a very b 1 man. He is 60 years old and he has thirteen jobs. He is a postman, a policeman, a fireman, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, an ambulance man, an accountant, a petrol attendant, a barman, and an undertaker. Also, he and his wife, Margaret, have a sh
20、op and a small hotel. Seumas l 2 and works on the island of Gigha in the west of Scotland. Only 120 people live on Gigha but in s 3 150 tourists come by b 4 every day. Every weekday Seumas gets up at six and makes b 5 for the hotel guests. At eight he drives the island6 . At nine he collects the pos
21、t from the boat and delivers it to all the houses on the island. He also delivers the beer to the islandhen he helps Margaret in the s 7 . He says：“Margaret likes being busy, too. We n 8 have holidays and we dont like wtelevision. In the evening Margaret makes supper and I do the accounts. At ten we
22、 have a glass of wine and then we go to bed. P 10 our life isnt very exciting, but we like it.”Passage8 Tim spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a good s and say, “Can I h2 you. ” You neednt buy a1 , no assistant will come near to you you don t want. You ma y try to find out where the
23、book you want is. But if you w 4 , the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is not interested i 5 selling any books at all. There is a story which t 6 us about a good shop. A medical student found a very useful book in a shop, but it is too expensive for him to b
24、7 . He couldnt get it from the library, e8 . So every afternoon he went there to r 9 a little at a time. One day, however, he couldnt find the book from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his s 10 , the assistant pointed to the book in a corner, “I put it the
25、re so as not to be sold out. Then he let the said the assistant. student go on with his reading. Passage9 S=salesgirl; H=Han mei S: Good morning. Can I help you. H: Yes. I b 1 this blouse last week, but theres something wrong with it. When I w 2 it, the colours ran. I cant w 3 it now. I want you to
26、c 4 this blouse or give me my m 5 back. S: Let me see. Did you wash it in h 6 water. H: Of course not. S: It s 7 as if it hasnt been washed following the i 8 . Did you leave it in water b 9 you washed it. H: No, I didnt do that, e 10 . I didnt put it in cold water until I washed it. Passage10 When y
27、ou go to England you may find the traffic there is different from ours. As a f 1 . you must be c 2 in the streets, because the traffic d 3 on the left. You must look to the right and then the left before you cross a street. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 第 2 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师
28、归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very b 4 . Traffic is most d 5 then. When I was young When you go by bus in England, you have to take care, too. Always r 6 the traffic m 7 on the left. You have to t
29、 8 a look first or you will go to the w 9 way. In many English cities there are big buses with two f 10 . You can sit on the second one. From there you can see the city very well. Passage11 Which animal do we need m 1 . Dogs. Horses. No. The a 2 to the question is cows. Why cows. Cows give us milk.
30、And milk is one of our most important k 3 of food. Suppose假设 that all the milk cows make in one year were put i 4 bottles. And suppose these bottles were put side by side. The line of bottles would go all around the world 400 t 5 That is a lot of milk, less than half of it is used for d 6 and cookin
31、g. Most of it is u 7 to make butter cheese, ice cream and many other things. It takes many cows to give us that m 8 milk. But not as many as it used to. A cow used to give only about 1,500 quarts 夸脱 of milk a year. Now a fine cow may g 9 more than 3,000 quarts in a year. Why do cows give more milk t
32、oday. Now farmers have better cows. The cows get better c 10 and better food. Passage12 Here s a part of an e-mail answer from Joe giving some advice to his son in college. , I often met t 1 about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to worry about those things. I o 2 did them o
33、nce a year or once a lifetime. I 3 , I should try to do well those things, and I do them every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to c 4 . I need to talk to o 5 every day, so I should learn how to work with d 6 people and know how to s 7 well. I walk every day, so my s
34、8 should be all right and comfortable. Every night I sleep, so my bed should let me have a good rest. Taking care of the e 9 things m 10 that you do a better job of the one in a lifetime things as well.”Passage13 Let me tell you a story. A good friend of mine lives with six hundred animals on an isl
35、and. Ever s 1 he left school, he has travelled all over the world l 2 for animals for his own zoo. He writes books about his travels, and about his wonderful a 3 . The money for his books helps him to p 4 for all the animal food. My friend told me that when he was looking for water last week There i
36、s not enough water on the island, though there is a lot all around it, he f 5 oil. He n 6 money for his travels and for his zoo, and a little oil would buy e 7 water for a long time, but he knows that if he tells anybody else about it, it will be the e 8 of his zoo and his lifeSo I think he will not
37、 tell anybody e 9 you and me about what he found because oil and water cant be ptogether. Oil may bring greater trouble to his animals than not having enough water. Do you think so. Passage14 The u 1 means the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars and the space b 2 them. Many of the stars are so f
38、3 away that we can not see them. The moon, our satellite, travels a 4 the earth. It has already been visited b 5 man from the earth. Man-made satellites have been sent up i 6 space by many countries. They go round the earth. They are used for helping us to learn more a 7 the earth, the weather and o
39、ther things. They are also used for sending and r 8 messages. It makes people f 9 different countries understand each other much better. So people say the world itself is becoming a much s 10 place. People call the small place “the global village”. 答案P1 1. more 2. everybody 3. need 4. possible 5. wi
40、thout 6. do 7. longer 8. farms 9. moving 10. only 4. gone 5. why 6. time 7. useful 8. lives 9. leave 10. lose P2 1. important 2. spent 3. back 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -P3 1. taught 2. say 3. watch 4. doing 5.
41、 different 6. jobs 7. factories 8. been 9. believe 10. even. P4 1. same 2. doesn 3. know 4. parents 5. few 6. ever7. better 8. because 9. have 10. learn. P5 1. saw 2. whether 3. nothing 4. address 5. remember 6. During 7. lost 8. where 9. older 10. surprised. P6 1.everyone/everybody 2.night 3.enough
42、 4.time 5. put 6. breakfast 7. usually 8. smile 9. world 10. remember P7 1. busy 2. lives 3. summer 4. boat 5. breakfast 6. school 7. shop 8. never 9. watching 10. Perhaps P8 1. store 2. help 3. anything 4. want 5. in, 6. tells 7. buy 8. either 9. read 10. surprise. P9 1. bought 2. washed 3. wear 4.
43、 change 5. money 6. hot 7. seems 8. instructions 9. before 10. either, P10 1. foreigner 2 careful 3 drives 4 busy 5 dangerous 6 remember 7 moves 8 take 9 wrong 10 floors P11 1. most 2answer 3kinds 4into 5 times 6drinking 7used 8much 9give 10care P12 1. troubles 2. only 3. Instead 4. cook 5. others 6
44、. different 7. speak 8. shoes 9. everyday 10. means P13 1. since 2. looking 3. animals 4.pay 5. found 6. needs 7. enough 8. end 9. except 10. put P14 1. universe 2. between 3. far 4. around 5. by 6. into 7. about 8. receiving 9. from 10. smaller 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 第 4 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -