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1、2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第二次）英语笔试（第二次）本试卷分为第本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试分，考试用时用时 100 分钟。第分钟。第 I 卷卷 2 至至 11 页，第页，第 II 卷卷 12 至至 13 页。页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在并在 规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上规定位置
2、粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答在试卷上的 无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共本卷共 55 小题，共小题，共 95 分。分。第第 I 卷卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节：单项填空（共第一节：单项填空（共 1
3、5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed._ .I can take your order over the phone.A. Thats fineB. No wayC. My pleasureD. Ofcourse2. I wanted to make dumplings but found I had _ flour, so I wen
4、t out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to3. Feeling fearful is healthy _ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.A.becauseB. untilC. beforeD. although4. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he _ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A. has offeredB.
5、has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered5. The police searched the area for several days. _, they found the piece of evidence theywere looking for.A. GenerallyB. OriginallyC. EventuallyD. Unfortunately6. Its a good idea to choose a(n) _ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is
6、notavailable.A. annualB. exactC. alternativeD. pleasant7. In the spring, a season _ we are 1earning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfortin the natural world.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which8. Nowadays many people travel across China _ high-speed trains.A. on behalf ofB. by means ofC. at cost of
7、D. in terms of9. In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer _.A. systemB. methodC. investmentD.environment10. Good evening, everybody. Professor King _ his lecture in a moment, but let meintroduce him first.A. deliveredB. will be deliveringC. was deliveringD. has been de
8、livering11. It seemed that I had become _ my parents had wanted me to be.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. whether12. I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players._ Youve got nowhere to go but up.A. Tell me a bit more.B. Im not so sure about that.C. Look on the bright side!D. That i
9、s absolute nonsense!13.Although a few have come and gone, the restaurants regular customers have_ thesame for nearly 40 years.A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got14. Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker _ her allthe skills.A. to have taughtB. to teachC. teachingD.
10、havingtaught15. -I honestly dont think Im going to be admitted.-Wel1, you never know! You_ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldnt have madeD. neednt have made第二节：完形填空（共第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，掌握其大意掌握其大意，然后从然后从 1635 各题所给的各题
11、所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项四个选项中中, 选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。My brother and I are exactly one year apart. We look like twins, but we are completely_16_ . By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother _17_meditation (冥想),while I was a born _18_ who preferred the theatrical, even when offstage. I to
12、ok his relative silence to be offensive. We simply didnt _19_.I didnt _20_ having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved atschool. _21_, I threw myself into the world of musicals. I practised singing in the bedroomevery day to remain at my best and be _22_ for roles; my brother
13、would meditate on awindow seat. He might feel high school was already hard enough _23_ my noisy singing.So space to practise became a（n）_24_ between us because we shared a room.At the start of the semester, I practised “Circle of Life for a musical. This was the first time I_25_ to learn a song, bec
14、ause my voice cracked (破音)as I switched to a head voice. Iwas annoyed in that period and _26_ practising, declaring I had reached the ceiling ofmy singing career. For the first time in years my brother _27_ quiet when I got home.After two days of this, my brother asked me to _28_ him in meditation.
15、Feeling myanger at my inability to manage this song _29_,I accepted. My brother said, When yourmind floats away, you simply come back. Dont blame yourself I got the message, and it soonbecame my new _30_. I kept trying at the song, no longer getting _31_ atmyself.And just in time for the trial perfo
16、rmance, I was able to _32_ power in mysinging despite the switch to a head voice. It was important for me to learn that you dont have toalways get everything _33_ the first time and that good things come with continual_34_.I now understand why my brother favours the _35_.16.A. matureB. differentC. c
17、ontentD. normal17.A. dislikedB. preferredC. replacedD.abandoned18.A. writerB. leaderC. painterD.performer19.A. get alongB. drop byC. show offD. check in20.A. tryB. mindC. enjoyD. delay21.A. In particularB. In vainC. In returnD. Intheory22.A. humorousB. ordinaryC. competitiveD. grateful23.A. aboveB.
18、belowC. nearD. without24.A. issueB. contrastC. agreementD. balance25.A. struggledB. expectedC. promisedD. decided26.A. beganB. allowedC. stoppedD.continued27.A. hatedB. experiencedC. acceptedD. wanted28.A. helpB. inviteC. joinD. admire29.A. gracefullyB. suddenlyC. fiercelyD.cautiously30.A. limitB. s
19、entenceC. mistakeD.philosophy31.A. rudeB. angryC. surprisedD. excited32.A. loseB. shareC. reduceD. maintain33.A. wrongB. rightC. backD. down34.A. luckB. absenceC. effortD. fear35.A. fightB. noiseC. quietD. safety第二部分：阅读理解（共第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 50 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、
20、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen starting college, most students enjoy a weeks stay on campus before classes actuallybegin. What should you do with that time? Below are several tips to ease（使熟悉） yourself intocollege life.Participating in Campus Welcome ActivitiesMost universities host welcome e
21、vents before the academic year officially begins, includingfreshmen orientations （迎新会） ，campus picnics, and entertainments like concerts.Participating in such events is a great way to learn about school facilities and understandcampus culture: What do students do for fiin? What are their favorite cl
22、asses? What is the historyof your university? It can help you observe campus life outside the classroom.Exploring CampusGetting to know where essential campus resources aresuch as the student advising center,psychological services, and the tutoring centerwill make your first few weeks on campus a lo
23、teasier, because you wont have to look for them while still getting used to your classes.Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held. This will preventyou from getting lost in the first few days of classes, and familiarize you with how long it takes toget from place to
24、place. If youre worried about taking classes one after another in differentbuildings, a quick test run wont hurt. That way, you will avoid potential time delays in getting toyour classes.Starting a RoutineBefore getting too excited about all of the fun things you will be able to do during the week,r
25、emember that you do have a pretty big schedule change coming up. Starting classes means beingin different places at different times, so its a great idea to start getting used to that routine rightthis week.What helps you most is to schedule your sleep. Following the planned time will ensure youhave
26、enough sleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.If you have other daily routines, such as exercising or talking on the phone with family, workthose into your day-to-day life before classes start so that you get a better idea of how they fit inwith your schedule.36. By participating in
27、 campus welcome activities, freshmen can .A. learn about campus cultureB. get their course scheduleC. have a physical examinationD. take an entrance test37. Why are freshmen advised to have a quick test run between buildings ?A. To see how many facilities they can use.B. To avoid being late for futu
28、re classes.C. To help those getting lost on campus.D. To practice running on their way to class.38. When is it best for freshmen to start getting used to the new routine?A. On the first day of their classes.B. Before the orientation week.C.After their first-day classes.D. During the orientation week
29、.39. What does the author suggest freshmen do to stay focused in class?A. Take physical exercise before class.B. Leave their phones powered off.C. Take early classes every day.D. Keep to the sleep schedule.40. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To offer some tips on making an eas
30、ier start at college.B. To remind freshmen about the first day of school.C. To help freshmen organize campus activities.D. To share his college experience with the reader.BWhen people ask me how I started writing, I find myself describing an urgent need that I feltto work with language. Having said
31、that, I did not know for a long time what I was looking for. Itwas not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a passion for writing. Withsome encouragement from my colleagues, I had one of my poems published. This bit of success,however, was the point where my problem be
32、gan.Back in 1978, I had to travel between three different campuses in the morning, teachingfreshman composition.Afternoons I spent taking my daughter to her ballet and horse-ridinglessons. I composed my lectures on the way, and that was all the thinking time I had. When Ireturned home, there was not
33、 enough of me left for writing after a full working day.As a way out, I decided to get up two hours before my usual time. My alarm was set for 5:00A.M. The first day I shut it off because I had placed it within arms reach. The second day I settwo clocks, one on my night table, and one out in the hal
34、lway. I had to jump out of bed and run tosilence it before my family was awoken. This was when my morning writing began.Since that first morning in 1978, I have been following the habit to this day, not making oraccepting many excuses for not writing. I wrote my poems in this manner for nearly ten y
35、earsbefore my first book was published. When I decided to write a novel, I divided my two hours: thefirst for poetry, the second for fiction. Well or badly, I wrote at least two pages a day. This is howmy novel, The Line of the Sun. was finished. If I had waited to have the time, I would still bewai
36、ting to write my novel.What I got out of getting up in the dark to work is the feeling that I am in control. For manypeople, the initial sense of urgency to create easily dies away because it requires making the toughdecision: taking the time to create, stealing it from yourself if ifs the only way.
37、41. What motivated the author to start her writing career?A. Her strong wish to share.B. Her keen interest in writing.C. Her urgent need to make a living.D. Her passionate desire for fame.42. What problem did the author face when she decided to begin her writing?A. She was too exhausted to write aft
38、er a busy day.B. She had trouble in deciding on her writing style.C. She had to take time to discipline her daughter.D. She was unsure about her writing skills.43. Why did the author place an alarm clock in the hallway?A. In case the clock in her room broke down.B. In case she failed to hear the rin
39、ging.C. To force herself out of bed.D. To wake up her family.44. How did the author manage to finish her novel?A.By sticking to writing every morning.B. By writing when her mind was most active.C. By drawing inspirations from classic novels.D. By reducing her teaching hours at school.45. What can we
40、 learn from the authors success in her writing career?A. It is never too late to change your job.B. Imaginative ideas die away if not taken in time.C.Atight schedule is no excuse for lack of action.D. Daily life provides ideas for creative writing.CIn the fictional worlds of film and TV, artificial
41、intelligence （Al） has been described as soadvanced that it is indistinguishable from humans. But what if were actually getting closer to aworld where Al is capable of thinking and feeling?Tech company UneeQ is heading for its digital humans, which appear life like on thescreen not only in terms of l
42、anguage, but also because of facial movements: raised eyebrows, asmile, even a nod. They look close to a human, but not quite.What lies beneath UneeQ9 s digital humans? Their 3D faces are modeled on actual humanfeatures. Speech recognition enables them to understand what a person is saying, and natu
43、rallanguage processing is used to work out a response. Meanwhile, anotherAl company, SoulMachines, is taking a more biological approach, with a digital brain, that imitates aspects of thehuman brain to adjust the emotions felt and expressed by its digital people.Shiwali Mohan, anAl scientist at the
44、Palo Research Center, is skeptical of these digitalbeings. Theyre humanlike in their looks and the way they sound, but that in itself is not beinghuman, she says. Human qualities also involve how you think, how you approach problems, andhow you break them down; and that takes a lot of algorithmic (算
45、 法)design. Designing forhuman-level intelligence is a different attempt than designing images that behave like humans.She then continues, “If something looks like a human, we have high expectations of them, butthey might behave differently in ways that humans just instinctively (直觉地)know how otherhu
46、mans react.Yet the demand is there, with UneeQ seeing high adoption of its digital employees across thefinancial, health care, and commercial sectors （行业）. Unless these sectors make their businessmodels much more efficient digitally, they might be left behind, says Chetan Dube, UneeQ9sCEO.Some other
47、 companies are taking their digital beings a step further, enabling organizationsand individuals to create digital humans themselves using free-access platforms they provide.The biggest motivation for such platforms is to popularize Al, Dube says.Mohan is cautious about this approach, yet she suppor
48、ts the purpose behind these digitalbeings and is optimistic about where they are headed. As we develop more advanced Altechnology, we would then have to use new ways of communicating with that technology,she says.Hopefully, all of that is designed to support humans in their goals.46.According to Par
49、a. 2, in what respect（s） do UneeQ9s digital humans resemble humanbeings?A. In the way they move around.B. In the way they act and react.C. In observation and analysis.D. In speech and facial expressions.47. Soul Machinesdigital brain is a technological breakthrough because it .A. leams to make prope
50、r emotional responsesB. tends to imitate human beings tone vividlyC. recognizes the speech sounds it receivesD. processes the natural language it hears48. In Mohans opinion, what human quality is lacking in digital beings?A. Calculating brain.B. Language skills.C. Instinctive judgements.D. Problem-s