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1、2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国新高考全国 II 卷卷）英英语语本试卷共本试卷共 11 页，共页，共 100 分分. 考试时长考试时长 90 分钟分钟.考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
2、上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. Why did the woman go
3、to Mallorca?A. To teach Spanish.B. To look for a job.C. To see a friend.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Take him to hospital.B. Go to a class with him.C. Submit a report for him.3. Who will look after the children?A. Jennifer.B. Suzy.C. Marie.4. What are the speakers going to do?A. Drive
4、 home.B. Go shoppingC. Eat out.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to fry fish.B. How to make cofree.C. How to remove a bad smell.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题三个选项中选出最
5、佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。两遍。听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?A. When he fails to get a ticket.B. When the stadium is crowded.C. When his friends are too busy.7. How much did Gomez pa
6、y for the football game last time?A. $20.B. $25.C. $50.听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。8. What did Alex do in the afternoon?A. He had a walk.B. He went hunting.C. He planted trees.9. What did Alex bring back?A. Flowers.B. Leaves.C. Books.10.What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?A. Fishing.B. Taking
7、 pictures.C. Swimming.听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。11. What did David do on his most recent holiday?A. He had a boat trip.B. He took a balloon flight.C. He climbed a mountain.12. What is on Davids list?A. Gifts he needed to buy.B. Things he wished to do.C. Dates he had to remember.13. Where do
8、es the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?A.Australia.B. California.C. The Amazon.听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 17 题。题。14. Why did Sarah make the phone call?A. To ask a favor.B. To pass on a message.C. To make an appointment.15. Where is Sarah now?A. In Brighton.B.At her home.C.At the Shelton
9、 Hotel.16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?A.At 7：40.B.At 8：00.C. At 8：20.17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?A. Neighbors.B. Fellow workers.C. Husband and wife.听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 18 至至 20 题。题。18. What do most people think is very important in spo
10、ken communication?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?A. To develop your reading fluency.B. To improve your note-taking skills.C. To find out your mispronunciations.20. What is the speakers last suggestion?A. Spell out the difficult
11、 words.B. Check the words in a dictionary.C. Practice reading the words aloud.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThings to Do in Yorkshire This SummerHarrogate Music FestivalSince its birth,
12、Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, weare celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and NicolaBenedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.Dates:1 June-31 JulyTickets:12-96Jodies Fitness Summer ClassesAs the sum
13、mer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for anoutdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor,on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate t
14、he variety ofeffective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session.Advancebookings are required(infomiddletonlodge.co.uk.paris)Dates:23 May-11 JulyTickets: 7.50 per sessionFelt Picture MakingWorking from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centr
15、e will teach youthe techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool.We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how theprocesses we use work.Dates: 12 June-12 JulyTickets: 40 including materialsFigure It Out!-Playing with MathAnew exhibition in Hal
16、ifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principleswe all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the mostliquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skillsin their work.Dates:7 May-10 JuneTick
17、ets: Free1. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodies fitness classes?A. Join a fitness club.B. Pay a registration fee.C.Make a booking.D. Hire a personal trainer.2. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?A. 7.50.B. 12.C. 40.D. 96.3. Which of the following starts
18、earliest?A. Harrogate Music Festival.B. Jodies Fitness Summer Classes.C. Felt Picture Making.D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.BI have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo, Paris for 11 years. Spot and Stripe are the firsttiger cubs that have ever been born here. Globally, a third of Sumatran cu
19、bs in zoos dont make itto adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.Ive got two childrenthe younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigersarriving - but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. Iwasnt worried about bringin
20、g them into my home with my wife and kids. These were cubs. Theyweighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk.As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, butwhen we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise theyd g
21、et up to mischief.Wed come down in the morning to find theyd turned the room upside down, and left it lookinglike a zoo.Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them.There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my fam
22、ily wasthere to help. We had to have a bit of a production line going, making up “tiger milk”, washingbaby bottles, and cleaning the floors.When Spot and Stripe were four months old,they were learning how to open doors andjump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go. It was hard for us
23、 to finally part withthem. For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs werent there.Im not sad about it. Im hands-on with them every day at the zoo, and I do look back veryfondly on the time that we had them.4. Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home?A. To ensure t
24、heir survival.B. To observe their differences.C. To teach them life skills.D. To let them play with his kids.5. What do the underlined words “get up to mischief” mean in paragraph 3?A. Behave badly.B. Lose their way.C. Sleep soundly.D. Misstheir mom.6. What did the author think of raising the tiger
25、cubs at home?A. Boring.B. Tiring.C. Costly.D. Risky.7. Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo?A. They frightened the children.B. They became difficult to contain.C. They annoyed the neighbours.D. They started fighting each other.CABritish woman who won a S1 million prize a
26、fter she was named the Worlds Best Teacherwill use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about aclassroom revolution (变革). “We are going to make a change, ”she said.“Ive started a project topromote t
27、he teaching of the arts in our schools.”The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort -whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star - into schools to work with andinspire children.Zafirakou began the project atAlperton Community School, h
28、er place of work for the pasttwelve years. “Ive seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they areinspired by - their eyes are shining and their faces light up,” she said. “We need artists . more thanever in our schools.Artist Michael Craig-Martin said: “Andrias brilliant project
29、 to bring artists from all fieldsinto direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are beingdowngraded in schools. It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary, he added.Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the project. He said that arts education insc
30、hools was not just an add-on. “It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity andcreativity depends on the young. What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes overwill be our creativity, and it is our creative spirit, our visionary sense of freshness,that has beenour stren
31、gth for centuries.8. What will Zafirakou do with her prize money?A. Make a movie.B. Build new schools.C. Run a project.D. Help local musicians.9. What does Craig-Martin think of the teaching of the arts in UK schools?A. It is particularly difficult.B. It increases artists income.C. It opens children
32、s mind.D. It deserves greater attention.10. What should be stressed in school education according to Schama?A. Moral principles.B. Interpersonal skills.C. Creative abilities.D. Positive worldviews.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Bring Artists to SchoolsB. When Historia
33、ns Meet ArtistsC.Arts Education in BritainD. The Worlds Best Arts TeacherDAn Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle, adevelopment that could bring big changes to a profession thats relied largely on a low-techapproach for decades but is facing a labor shor
34、tage.Salah Sukkarieh, a professor at the University of Sydney, sees robots as necessary given howcattlemen are aging. He is building a four-wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric power.It will use cameras and sensors to monitor the animals. Acomputer system will analyze the videoto determ
35、ine whether a cow is sick. Radio tags (标签) on the animals will measure temperaturechanges. The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape, color and texture (质地) of grass. That way, cattlemen will know whether they need to move their cattle to anotherfield for nutrition purposes.Ma
36、chines have largely taken over planting, watering and harvesting crops such as com andwheat, but the monitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes.For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds, its increasingly difficult to find workers interested inwatching cattle. But Bonds doesnt believe a robot is right
37、for the job. Years of experience in theindustry - and failed attempts to use technology - have convinced him that the best way to checkcattle is with a man on a horse. Bonds, who bought his first cattle almost 50 years ago, still haseach of his cowboys inspect 300 or 400 cattle daily and look for si
38、gns that an animal is gettingsick.Other cattlemen see more promise in robots. Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president of theOklahoma CattlemensAssociation, said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concernsabout cattle theft. Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen,
39、making themappealing targets.12. What is a problem with the cattle-raising industry?A. Soil pollution.B. Lack of workers.C.Aging machines.D. Low profitability.13. What will Sukkariehs robot be able to do?A. Monitor the quality of grass.B. Cure the diseased cattle.C. Move cattle to another field.D. P
40、redict weather changes.14. Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle?A. He wants to help them earn a living.B. He thinks men can do the job better.C. He is inexperienced in using robots.D. He enjoys the traditional way of life.15. How may robots help with cattle watching according to Mi
41、chael Kelsey?A. Increase the value of cattle.B. Bring down the cost of labor.C. Make the job more appealing.D. Keep cattle from being stolen.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。两项为多余选项。If the only reading you eve
42、r do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read-probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you willappreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. _16_Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat whichsu
43、pports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. _17_18_ Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will helpyou to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Tenminutes spent in this way could save yo
44、u quite a lot of time in the long run.If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time._19_A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read thanone dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a
45、chapter. In thelatter you may only be able to read one page.Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. _20_Note also the facts important foryour purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You dont have to write thesethings in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one
46、or two words as a reminder .A. Stop to have a rest now and then.B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.F.You may find yourse
47、lf having to learn something by heart.G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳最佳Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended
48、 to be someone else many times,and has evenlearned to _21_ different dialects（方言） ，leading to him being described as an“Oscar-winning actor.The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a _22_ However,he is more devoted to his“_23_ than any real actor.In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods
49、with the help of some beggars. Tolook into the _24_，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and _25_ the beggars. Dirtyshorts and old shoes gave him the _26_ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soonwon him the _27_ of the beggars.“I often _28_ them to drink alcohol. Once they were _29_,they began to talk
50、alot,Wang said. “Id then _30_ myself to use the toilet, _31_ what the beggars said,and send the _32_ to my teammates.”Wang，who is often in _33_ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master.“As longas I get close enough, no criminal can _34_ from me, he said.Wangs _35_ won him several honors, including a N