《英语外研社必修二1——6知识点总结.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语外研社必修二1——6知识点总结.doc（37页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、英语外研社必修二16知识点总结英语外研社必修二16知识点总结Book2Module11beconnectedwith=berelatedto2takeexercise=exercise3becrazyabout4haveatemperature/fever5liedown6beginwith7putinto40haveproblemswith41picksbup42beprivatelyowned.43Irarelygettoothache.=RarelydoIgettoothache.44Itaketwohoursexerciseaweek.45WhenZhoukaismothersawhi
2、mheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheBook2Module11和有联系2锻炼3迷恋4发烧5躺下6以开始7将投入40有的问题41接某人42私人拥有43我很少牙痛44我一个周锻炼两个小时。45周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心的盯着他。8become/fallill9headtowards/to/for10catch/getacold11getflu12haveasweettooth13get/beinjured14returntonormal15abovenormal16belownormal17breathedeeply
3、=takeadeepbreath18outofbreath19keepfit/healthy20keepusfit/healthy21befitfor22beoffwork23beoutofwork24beatwork25keepaway26atleast27atmost28beworried/anxiousabout29beanxiousfor30beanxiousforsbtodo31seesbdoing32makesure33wouldratherdo34go/beonadiet35abitof36missschool37payfor38afreehealthcaresystem39th
4、eproblemwitheyedhimanxiously.46ZhouKaiwentanddidashewastold.47Mymotherhasalwaysmadesurethatweeatveryhealthily.48Imnottooheavy,soIneverhavetodiet,oranythinglikethat.49Unusuallyforme,Ihadabadcoldandabitofafeverlastweek.50ThatisbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain51Imcaptainoftheclassteamatsc
5、hool.52IdontthinkIgetthesethingsbecauseItakealotofexerciseandamveryfit.53TwoyearsagoIbrokemyarmwhile/when(Iwas)playingfootball.54Britainwasthefirstcountryintheworldtohaveafreehealthcaresystempaidforbythegovernment.55Theproblemwiththissystemisthatpoorerpeopledonthavethemoneytopayforprivatehealthinsur
6、ance.56Imgoingtochangemyjob.57-Youhaveleftthelighton.-SoIhave.Iwillgoandturnitoff.58Lookattheclouds.Itsgoingtorain.59Takemoreexerciseandyouwillbecomereallyfit.60Takemoreexerciseoryouwillbecomeill.8生病9朝前进10感冒11染上流感12好吃甜食13受伤14恢复正常15超过正常标准16低于正常标准17深呼吸18上气不接下气19保持健康20保持我们的身体健康21适合22不工作，休息23失业24在上班25使离
7、开26至少27至多28为而担忧29渴望30渴望sb做31看到sb正在做32确保确实33宁愿做34节食忌口35一点儿，有点儿36缺课37支付38免费医疗体系39的问题46周凯按照妈妈告诉的那样去做了。47我妈妈总是想方设法让我们吃得健康。48我不是很胖，所以我不必节食，也不必做其他类似的事情。49对我来会说很少见的是上周得了重感冒还有点发烧。50那是因为我真是够蠢的，居然在雨中踢球。51我在学校是班级足球队的队长。52我认为我不会得这些病，因为我经常锻炼很健康。53两年前我在踢球时胳膊骨折了。54英国是世界上第一个由政府承担经费，实行免费医疗的国家。55这个体制存在的问题是穷人没有足够多的钱来支
8、付私人医疗保险。56我打算换换工作。57-你一直开着灯。-确实如此，我这就去把灯关上去。58看看云彩。眼看着要下雨了。59多锻炼锻炼身体，你就会变得健康。60多锻炼锻炼身体，否则你就会生病的。Book2Module21be/become/getaddictedton/doing2beindanger3beoutofdanger4bansbfromn/doing5thereisabanon6affect=haveaneffecton7influence=haveaninfluenceonincreasebybythistimeItisagainstthelawtodo.Dontbreakthel
9、aw,oryouwillbepunished.Userswhoinjectthedrugarealsoinmoredangeriftheyshareneedleswithotherusers.Iusedtobeadrugaddict.Thenextday,IbrokeintoahouseandstoleaBook2Module21对上瘾2锻炼3迷恋4发烧5躺下6以开始从增加到增加了到这时为止做是违反法律的不要触犯法律，要不你会受到惩罚的如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临更多危险。我曾经是个瘾君子。8relatedtobreakintoahousebreakintotear
10、sbelongtotake/followonesadviceinorderto(句首句中),soasto(句中)giveupn/doingsharewithsbcomparetocomparewithdo/makeasurverymakealistofstopsbfromstopdoingstoptodocontinuetodo=continuedoingoffersbsth=offersthtosbcausemanydeathsillnesses(whichare)relatedtosmokingdieofhungerdiefromanaccidentbeseriouslyinjuredah
11、eartattackasksbformoneybeinpaintaketoleaveschoolminddoinginpublicthepublicset/fixadateincreasefromtotelevisionandavideorecorder.Usingdrugsincreasestheusersheartrateandbloodpressure.Asaresult,druguserssometimeshaveheartattacks.Oneday,thepolicetookmetothepolicestation.Iworkinacenterfordrugaddicts,help
12、ingotherstostoptakingdrugs.Whatisthepublicattitudeto/towardssmoking(intheplace)whereyoulive.Iagreewithyou.Icompletelydisagree.Icouldntagreemore.Itwouldbegoodiftheybannedsmokinginrestaurantsandcafesaswell.Absolutely!Thatwouldbeanexcellentidea.Thatsagoodpoint.Youcantbeserious.-Doyoumindmysmoking?=Woul
13、dyoumindifIsmoked?-Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.-ImsorrybutIdo./Yes,Ido.During/inthe1990s/1990s,21millionpeoplediedasaresultofsmokingcigarettes.Participantslearntorecognizesmokingtriggersandtheytrytosetadateinthefuturewhentheywillstopsmoking.Insteadofsmoking,makeaphonecall,takeashortwalk,talk
14、withafriend.Chooseatimewhenyouwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking.7将投入8和有关系的破门进入一个房子大哭起来属于听从某人建议目的是放弃和sb分享把比做把和做比较做一个调查列一个名单阻止sb做停止做停下来目的是做继续做向sb提供sth导致许多人死亡和吸烟有关的疾病死于饥饿死于一起事故受到严重的伤害一次心脏病发作向sb要钱处于痛苦之中把带到辍学，离开学校介意做当众地公众确定一个日期第二天我闯进一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。使用毒品能够加快心律，增高血压。所以吸毒者易患心脏病。一天，警察把我带到了警察局
15、。现在我在一所戒毒中心工作，帮助其他人戒毒。在你居住的地方，公众对于吸烟的态度是什么？我同意你的观点。我完全不同意。我再同意不过了。如果他们能禁止在餐馆和咖啡馆吸烟就好了。当然了，这将是一个好主意。这是个好主意。你不是当真吧。你介意我吸烟吗？不介意，当然不对不起我介意在20世纪90年代，2100万人死于吸烟。参加者学会辨认引起吸烟的刺激物。他们尽力定下一个停止吸烟的日期。打电话，散散步，和朋友谈谈，而不是吸烟。选择一个你会轻松点但又太忙碌而不能考虑吸烟的时刻。Book2Module327.Whilehewasstillateenager,MozartwasBook2Module327.莫扎特还
16、在青少年时期就成了明星，在欧洲巡1.be(deeply)impressedwith/by2.splitup3.makeanoteof4.become/beknown/famousasfortosb5.changeinto6.musicinstruments7.ofalltime8.somethingwonderful9.therestofhislife10.godeaf11.Noway!12.atanearlyage13.aleading/topcomposer14.receivemanyprizes15.playtheviolin/piano16.havetalentfor17.showta
17、lentforatalentedmusician18.loseinterestinbe/getlost=losesbswaybelostinthoughtloseheartloseweight19.mixwith20.haveadeepinfluence/effecton21.encouragesbtodo22.aswellas和;同;以及除之外=besides或inadditionto23.Astimegoesby/on24.JosephHaydenwasanAustriancomposerandisknownas“thefatherofthesymphony”.25.Havingworke
18、dtherefor30years,HaydenmovedtoLondon,wherehewasverysuccessful.26.Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesforthepianoandviolin,aswellasfororchestras.alreadyabigstarandtouredEuropegivingconcerts.28.HaydenmetMozartin1781andwasimpressedwithhim.29.However,itwasHaydenthat/whoencouragedBeethoventomovet
19、oVienna.30.Ashegrewolder,hebegantogodeaf.31.Yexiaogang,whowasbornin1955,isoneofagroupofChinesecomposersknownastheNewTide.32.Heshowedmusicalabilityatanearlyageandbeganstudyingpianowhenhewasfouryearsold.33.Aftergraduation,heworkedthereasalecturer.34.Theylostheart.Lostinthought,hedidntseeme.35.Tomaswel
20、lashisfriendshasleft.Tombesideshisfriendshasleft.Tomhasleft.Hisfriendshaveleftaswell.36.Ihurriedtotheconcert,(only)tofindthestarhadleft.37.Ihurriedtotheconcert,onlytobetoldthestarhadleft.38.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadseenhim.39.Ihadhoped/thought/plannedtoseeafilm,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.40.Hardlyha
21、dIarrivedhomewhenthephonerang.41.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanthephonerang.42.Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearned200Chinesecharacters.43.Thestormstruck/hitourcity,causinggreatdamage.44.Havingcausedgreatdamage,thestormleft.45.IoftensingasIwalkalong.1.对印象深刻2.分裂，分割3.记录，做笔记4.作为/以而著名因为而著名对于sb来说是著名的5.把变成6.乐器7.有
22、史以来8.很精彩的某种东西9.他的余生10.变聋11.没门，不可能！12.在很小的时候13.一个优秀的/首席作曲家14.获得了许多奖15.演奏小提琴/钢琴16.具有的天赋17.表现出对的天赋一个有天赋的音乐家18.失去对的兴趣迷路限于沉思之中丧失信心减肥19.把和混合20.对有深远的影响21.鼓励某人做22.aswellas和;同;以及除之外=besides或inadditionto23.随着时间的流逝，24.约瑟夫海顿，奥地利作曲家，以“交响乐之父”而著名。25.在那儿工作了30年后，海顿移居伦敦。在伦敦，他取得了成功。26.到14岁时为止，莫扎特不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多钢琴
23、曲和小提琴曲。回演出。28.海顿在1781年与莫扎特相遇，莫扎特给他留下了深刻的印象。29.然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。30.随着年龄的增长，他的耳朵变聋了。31.出生于1955年的叶小纲，是以新潮流而著名的中国作曲家中的一员。32.在很小的时侯，他就展示出音乐能力，四岁时，他开始学习钢琴。33.毕业之后，他在那里当讲师。34.他们灰心了。由于陷于沉思中，他没有看到我。35.不但是他的朋友还有汤姆已经离开了。不但是他的朋友还有汤姆已经离开了。汤姆已经离开了，他的朋友也已经离开了。36.我匆匆忙忙赶到音乐会，结果却发现那个明星已经离开了。37.我匆匆忙忙赶到音乐会，结果被告知那个明星已经
24、离开了。38.那时我第一次看到他。39.我原希望/想/计划去看电影，但是来了一个、不速之客。40.我一到家电话就响了。41.我一到家电话就响了。42.到上个学期末为止，我们已经学了200个汉字。43.暴风雨袭击了我们城市，造成了巨大损失。44.在导致了巨大损失之后，暴风雨停了。45.我经常一边走一边唱。Book2Module4一ThisisapaintingbytheSpanishartist,PabloPicasso,consideredtobethegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪
25、西方做伟大的画家。Consideredtobe该短语为过去分词，在句中作定语，修饰Picasso.本句中consider的用法如下：1、consider意为“考虑,细想”时,其后可跟:1.)名词或代词:Wemustconsiderthematterfromdifferentstandpoints.我们应当从各个角度来考虑一下这件事。Wemustconsideritverycarefully.2.)从句:Wemustconsiderwhatstobedone.Heconsideredhowheshouldanswer.3.)“疑问词不定式”:Haveyouconsideredhowtogetth
26、ere?你是否考虑过如何到那里?Wehavetoconsiderwhatmaterialtousefirst.我们先得考虑用什么材料。注意:consider作“考虑”解时,不能直接接不定式。4.)动名词:Heconsideredgoingtoseetheminperson.他考虑亲自去看望他们。Heisconsideringchanginghisjob.他在考虑调换一下工作。5.)介词over或单独用:Hesaidtheyhadconsideredoverit.他说他们已经考虑过了。Letmeconsider.让我考虑一下。2、consider意为“认为,以为,把看作”,其后可跟:1.)从句:
27、Weconsiderthatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.我们认为患难之友才是真正的朋友。2.)名词的复合结构（即名词作宾语补足语）:WeconsiderBeijingtheheartofourcountry.我们认为北京是我国的心脏。3.)带形容词的复合结构:Theyconsideredmetooyoungtodothework.他们认为我太年轻,干不了这项工作。4.)带不定式的复合结构:Weconsideronlysuchmethodstobecorrect.我们认为只有这样的方法才是正确的。注意:不定式后主要是be,间或为其它动词（多为完成式）。Weallco
28、nsideredhimtohavestolenTomswallet.我们都以为是他偷了汤姆的钱包。5.)带介词短语的复合结构:Wealwaysconsiderthesepeopleasourtruecomrades.我们一向认为这些人是我们真正的同志。Theyalwaysconsiderthemselvesintheright.他们总认为自己对。6.)带“it形式宾语形容词真正宾语（动词不定式、从句等）”:Weconsideritourdutytohelpher.我们认为帮助她是我们的职责。IconsideritagreatpleasurethatIcanworkwithyou.我觉得能和你在
29、一起工作是极大的快乐。注意:consider作“认为”解时,一般不接动名词。二Cubistartistspaintedobjectsandpeople,withdifferentaspectsoftheobjectorpersonshowingatthesametime.立体派画家所画的内容为人与物，画面同时呈现人与物的各个面。With复合结构指的是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，它是一个十分有用的结构，不仅教材中经常出现，考试中经常考到，1）with+宾语+形容词Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen.Dontspeakwithyourmouthfull.2）wi
30、th+宾语+副词Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown.Hewaslyingonthebedwithallhisclotheson3）with+宾语+名词Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl4）with+宾语+介词短语Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes.Hewasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.5）with+宾语+现在分词(短语)Hefellasleepwiththelampburning.Iwontbeabletogoonholidaywithmymotherbein
31、gill.因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。6）with+宾语+过去分词(短语)Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed.他闭目坐在那儿。Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。7）with+宾语+不定式(短语)Icantgooutwithalltheseclothestowash.Withsomanypeopletohelpus,wearesuretofinishitintime.有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。三。ButIcantstandthatpictureofagolden-hairedgirl.但我
32、受不了那幅金发女郎的画。stand忍受，后面可接名词或动词的-ing形式。Hecantstandworkingintheextremeheatforseveralhours.standfor代表standatattention立正standaway不接近，离开2)合成形容词名词形容词snow-white雪白的名词现在分词English-speaking讲英语的名词to名词face-to-face面对面的名词过去分词man-made人造的数词名词one-way单行的数词名词形容词two-year-old两岁的数词名词edfive-storeyed五层的动词副词see-through透明的形容词名
33、词high-class高级的形容词名词ednoble-minded高尚的形容词形容词light-blue浅蓝色的形容词现在分词good-looking相貌好看的副词形容词ever-green常青的副词现在分词hard-working勤劳的副词过去分词well-known著名的副词名词fast-food专门提供快餐服务的介词名词downhill下坡的四.Heismostfamousforhislivelypaintingsofhorses.他以画马著称。most+形容词或副词，前面不加定冠词the时，其意思为“非常”。如：Iammostpleasedwithyouranswer.五interes
34、tintristn.兴趣;趣味;关心;注意感兴趣的事,爱好常用复利益;利害关系;权利;股权重要性;影响;势力利息;息金findnointerestinsuchthings对这样的事不感兴趣aquestionofcommoninterest共同关心的问题haveaninterestinabusiness在某企业中享有股权thepublicinterests公共利益amatterofconsiderableinterest相当重要的事情percentinterestonaloan借款付五分息theshippinginterest航运界Shehastwogreatinterests:musicand
35、painting.她有两大爱好:音乐和绘画。Shereturnedourfavourwithinterest.她加倍地报答我们的恩惠。习惯用语beinterestedin对.感兴趣关心同.有投资关系;在.拥有股份haveaninterestin对.有兴趣关心在.中有股份、权益等holdsb.sinterest吸引住某人的兴趣intheinterest(s)of为.利益;为.起见,对.有利loseinterest不再感兴趣;不再引起兴趣show(an)interestin对.表示关心(有兴趣)take(an)interestin对.感兴趣havenointerestin对.不不太感兴趣feeln
36、ointerestin对.不不太感兴趣takenointerestin对.不不太感兴趣withinterest有兴趣地,津津有味地;附加利益;加重地,加倍地interestsb.insth.使某人注意,关心或参入某事;使某人对某事感兴趣Book2Module51.intotal=totally=inall2.nowthat=since3.believeinbelievesb=believewhatsbsays4.besimilartofilmreviews,bookreviews32.royalfamily33.Thiswasbecause34.Youdontbelieveinaliens,d
37、oyou?Idontbelieveawordofit!35.Itisacrazyidea.toleave.51.Ihavenoroomtolivein.52.Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhile(youare)crossingtheroad.Book2Module51.合计，总共2.既然国内新闻国际新闻31.文化事件财政报道影评,书评32.皇室家族33.这是因为5.replacehim/taketheplaceofhim/takehisplace36.Youmustbejoking!inplaceof=insteadof做状语6.playapartintakepartin7
38、.workon8.send/receivemessagesofcongratulations9.landsafely10.inspace11.takephotographsof=takeaphotographof12.asuccess/failureasurprise13.offersbscongratulationson/upon14.takeoff15.scientificachievements16.thethirdcountrytosendamanintospace17.(thousandsand)thousandsofpeople18.wishsuccess/luck19.lookt
39、hroughthetelescope20.afive-dayvisittoChina21.getoutofeon23.goaboard(theship/plane)goabroad24.atthestart/beginningof25.bedelightedtodo26.moreorless27.divideintobedividedinto28.concentrate(onesattention)on/upon29.alloverthecountry30.dailynewspaperhomenewsinternationalnews31.culturaleventsfinancialrepo
40、rtsYoucantbeserious.37.WhenYangtookoffformJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9amyesterday,Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace.38.Yangisthe431thpersontotravelinspace,includingastronautsfrom32countries.39.Lu,whoseparentswereborninChina,spoketoYanginChineseduringhisflight.40.Intotal,theseastronautshaves
41、pentmorethan26,000daysinspace.41.KofiAnnancalledtheflightastepforwardforthewholeworld.42.NewspapersinBritaincanbedividedintothequalitypressandthepopularpress.43.Thesun,foundedin1964,isthemostsuccessfulofthepopularnewspapers.44.Aroundfourmillionpeoplereaditeverydayanditsellsmorethananyotherdailynewsp
42、aper.45.Whatever/nomatterwhathesays,dontbelieveinhim.Dontbelievewhateverhesays.46.Since/NowthatIhavemadethisfirstvisit,51.IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes.47.CouldIpossiblyhaveyourautographonmyarm?48.Thebookwhosecoveriswhitebelongstome.49.Hisparentswontlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.50.Heisalwaysthef
43、irsttocomeandthelast3.相信（某人为人）信仰相信某人所说的话4.和相似5.代替，取代而不是，代替6.在中扮演角色，起作用参加7.从事8.发送/收到贺信9.安全着陆10.在太空中11.拍照12.一个成功/失败的人，一件成功/失败的事一个使人惊奇的人，一件令人吃惊的事13.表示祝贺14.起飞；脱下；请假；（事业）腾飞15.科学成就16.第三个把人送入太空的国家17.成千上万的人18.祝成功/好运19.透过望远镜看过去20.对中国为期五天的访问21.从中出来22.来，快点，得了吧23.上船/飞机出国24.在开始25.高兴地做26.或多或少27.把分成,被分成（把整体分成部分）28
44、.全神贯注于29.遍及全国30.日报34.你不相信外星人,不是吗?我一点也不相信.35.真是个荒唐的想法.36.你一定是在开玩笑吧.你不可能当真.37.昨天晚上九点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。38.在来自32个国家的宇航员中，杨是第431位太空旅行者。39.卢的父母在中国出生，他用中文与飞行员杨利伟交谈。40.这些宇航员总共在太空呆了26000天。41.联合国安南称这次飞行是全世界的一个进步。42.英国的报纸可以被分成严肃性报刊和通俗性报刊。43.成立于1964年的太阳报是通俗性报纸中最成功的报纸。44.大约400万人每天读他并且它比任何其他的日报卖
45、得都要好。45.不管他说什么，不要信任他不要相信他说的任何话。46.既然这是我第一次参观，我希望能再多来几次。47.能请您在我的胳膊上签个名吗？48.那本封皮是白色的书是属于我的。49.他的父母不会让他和任何家庭贫困的人结婚.50.他总是第一个来，最后一个走。51.我没有屋子住。52.过马路时，你怎么仔细都不过分。Book2Meout2.fallinlovewithbeinlovewith3.playapartin(比较：playthepartof)4.toonessurprise=tothesurpriseofinsurprise5.careaboutcarefor6.(every)nowa
46、ndthen=fromtimetotime=attimes=occasionally7.martialartsmasterswithunusualabilities8.bepopularinbepopularwith/among9.takeplace=happen10.asfaras11.attheageof12.employsbtodo13.makeafilm14.winaprize15.arguewithsbabout/oversth16.makeamistake/makemistakes17.Goodforyou!18.Whatisonthebox?19.Thethingis20.Iti
47、sgenerallyagreedthat=Peoplegenerallyagree(that)21.Now,toeveryonessurprise,Anglee,directorofanumberofexcellentfilms,hasmadeamartialartsfilmcalledCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.22.ThefilmbelongstothetypeofChinesestorycalledWuxia.23.Thestorytakesplaceintheearly1800sinChina.24.TheactiontakesplaceonPekingro
48、oftops,andinplacesasfarawayasthedesertsofwesternChina.25.Asintheoldwuxiastories,charactersleapthroughtheaireverynowandthen,withbeautiful,gracefulmovements,whileaudiencesshoutinsurprise.26.Unusually,itisthefemalecharactersthatinterestusmost.27.Brave,goodandstrong,Xiulianisthecharacterwecareaboutmost.
49、28.OnecannotforgetthewonderfulChowYun-Fat,whoisasgoodwithaswordasheiswithagun.29.HisromanticsceneswithYuXiulianareverymoving,astheireyesshowallthelovethattheymustnotexpressinwords.30.AskayoungpersoninthestreetwhothegreatestAmericanfilmdirectoris,andyoumaygettheanswerStevenSpielberg.31.Hehascertainlymademoresuccessfulfilmst