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1、高二英语必修四知识点高二英语知识点总结高二英语必修四知识点(一)1.achievementn.C 成就;功绩;联想拓展achieve v.取得，实现achieve an aim/a goal达到目标achieve success 获得成功Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement.首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。2.behavevi.举止，行为，表现;(机器等)工作，运转(常与well/badly等副词连用)vt.守规矩;举止有礼常用结构：behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩Behave
2、 yourself; dont make a fool of yourself.注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。How is your new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何?3.worthwhileadj.值得做的;值得的，可用作表语或定语，其后可加to do/doing。易混辨析：worth/worthy/worthwhileworth 只能作表语，其后接钱数、名词或及物动词的动名词的主动形式: be worth doing。worthy可作表语，后接of+名词/动名词的被动形式/不定式的被动形式: be worthy of+n./being done / to be done
3、; 也可作定语，表示“值得.的;有价值的”。worthwhile 可作表语或定语; a worthwhile job 一份值得做的工作。常用结构：it is worthwhile to do/doing 做某事是值得的。a worthy winner 名副其实的赢家Buying the car at this price is not worthwhile.以这样的价格买车不值得。Is it worthwhile making/ to make such an effort?做这样的努力值得吗?4.respectvt.尊敬;尊重n.敬意;问候常用结构：pay/give ones respect
4、 to sb.向某人致敬/问候have/show respect for sb.尊敬某人respecting = with respect to关于;就.而言in all respects = in every respect 无论从哪方面来看;在各方面We all should respect our parents and teachers.我们都应该尊敬我们的父母和老师。Mr Smith always show respect to his childrens opinions.史密斯先生总是很尊重孩子们的意见。In respect to the content, the article
5、 is very good,but it is not satisfactory in other aspects.就内容而言，这篇文章很好，但在其他方面还不能令人满意。联想拓展respectable adj.值得尊敬的;正派的;高尚的respectful adj.有礼貌的;恭敬的respective adj.各自的;分别的respectively adv.各自地;分别地高二英语必修四知识点(二)5.arguev.争论，辩论;说服;主张;认为常用结构：argue with sb.about/over sth.就某事和某人争辩argue sb.into/out of doing=persuade
6、 sb.to/not to do=persuade sb.into/out of doing 说服某人做/不做某事argue for/against 支持/反对联想拓展argument n.论点;争论;论据settle an argument 解决争端beyond argument 无可争辩We argued that we should be paid more.我们据理力争自己应该得到更高的薪水。They are arguing with the officials over foreign policies.他们正就外交政策与官员们进行辩论。They argued the park in
7、to lowering the price.他们说服公园降了价。6.inspirevt.鼓舞;激励;引发;赋予.灵感;激发His speech inspired us.他的发言鼓舞了我们。The beautiful scenery inspired the poser.美丽的景色使作曲家文思泉涌。常用结构：inspire sb.to sth.鼓励某人某事inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事(=encourage sb.to do sth.)inspire sth.in sb.(=inspire sb.with sth.) 使某人产生.;鼓励某人.The father ins
8、pired his son with confidence.=The father inspired confidence in his son.这位父亲鼓励儿子要自信。联想拓展inspiration n.灵感;启发;鼓舞人的事或人inspired adj.受到鼓舞的;有灵感的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;激励的7.intendvt.&;vi.计划，打算常用结构：be intended for 专供.使用;专为.而设计intend to do/doing 打算.intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事This kind of bicycle is intended f
9、or people who are too short.这种自行车是专为身材矮小的人设计的。Today, I intend to finish reading this novel.今天我打算读完这本小说。I intend you to take over my career.我打算让你接管我的事业。8.delivervt.接生(小孩);递送;发表(演说等)常见结构:deliver a baby 接生小孩;生小孩deliver sth.to.把某物送到.The baby was delivered in a clinic.孩子是在一个医疗站接生的。rade Yang delivered the
10、 opening speech.杨同志致了开幕词。联想拓展delivery n.送货;交付e_press delivery 快递on delivery 送达时;货到时高二英语必修四知识点：动名词动词的ing形式如果是名词，这种形式叫做动名词。动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。一.动名词的四种形式及其意义基本形式：doing (表示主动)被动式：being done(表示被动)完成式：having done(表示主动和完成)完成被动式：having been done(表示被动和完成)例如：Travelling in space by ordinary people
11、 will be mon in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.Freddy和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。Many customers plain of having been given short weight at that shop.很多顾客抱怨在那家
12、商店被缺斤少两过。二.动名词的语法功能动名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语和定语等。Learning English is very difficult .(作主语)学英语非常困难。I enjoy dancing.(作动词宾语)我喜欢跳舞。I have got used to living in the country.(作介词宾语)我已经习惯了住农村。His job is driving a bus.(作表语)他的工作是开车。The washing mashine woks well.(作定语)这台洗衣机非常好用。三.注意事项1.只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词practice
13、、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、e_cuse、fancy、forbid、mention、 mind、miss、permit、prohibit2.既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词remember to do sth.记住要做某事(未做)remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(未做
14、)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做)regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事(未做)regret doing sth.后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)try to do sth.努力做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事mean to do sth.计划做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事cant help to do sth.不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事go on to do sth.继续做另一件事go on doing sth.继续做同一件事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth.停下正在做的事情3.it 做形式主语，动名词做真正主语位于句末的重要句型It is no use/not any use/hardly any use/useless doingIt is no good / not much good doingIt is no worthwhile doingIt is a waste of time doing第 12 页 共 12 页