《2021高考英语大一轮复习写作提升Part8阅读写作提升文化内涵课件新人教版.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021高考英语大一轮复习写作提升Part8阅读写作提升文化内涵课件新人教版.pptx（105页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Part 8Part 8阅读写作阅读写作, ,提升文化内涵提升文化内涵-2-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作话题话题1:日常生活日常生活A(2019天津,D)语篇导读年龄不能阻止一个人追求自己的人生目标。人的一生若想过得充实而有意义,就要不断地学习,永不放弃。Would you BET on the future of this man?He is 53 years old.Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.A war injury has made his
2、left hand stop functioning,and he has often been in prison.Driven by heaven-knows-what motives,he determines to write a book.-3-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.That former prisoner was Cervantes,and the book was Don Quixote(堂
3、吉诃德).And the story poses an interesting question:why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days,while others go to seed long before?Weve all known people who run out of steam before they reach lifes halfway mark.Im not talking about those who fail to get to the top.
4、We cant all get there.Im talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.-4-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作Most of us,in fact,progressively narrow the variety of our lives.We succeed in our field
5、of specialization and then become trapped in it.Nothing surprises us.We lose our sense of wonder.But,if we are willing to learn,the opportunities are everywhere.The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills.We learn to bear with the things we cant change.We learn to avoid sel
6、f-pity.We learn that however much we try to please,some people are never going to love usan idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.-5-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作With high motivation and enthusiasm,we can keep on learning.Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life.H
7、owever, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我),whether to loved ones, to fellow humans,to work,or to some moral concept.Many of us equate(视等同于)“commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing.But doing any ordinary
8、 job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment.People who work toward such excellencewhether they are driving a truck,or running a storemake the world better just by being the kind of people they are.Theyve learned lifes most valuable lesson.-6-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作1.The passage star
9、ts with the story of Cervantes to show that .A.loss of freedom stimulates ones creativityB.age is not a barrier to achieving ones goalC.misery inspires a man to fight against his fateD.disability cannot stop a mans pursuit of success 答案解析解析关闭推理判断题。文章第一段第二句提到“他已经53岁”以及第二段中的最后一句“And the story.go to se
10、ed long before?”提到“为什么有些人会一直发现新的价值和创造力直至生命的尽头,而有些人很早就退缩了呢?”可以得知作者重点想强调的是“年龄不是追求人生目标的障碍”。 答案解析关闭B-7-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作2.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.End ones struggle for liberty.B.Waste ones energy taking risks.C.Miss the opportunity to succeed.D.Lose the interes
11、t to continue learning. 答案解析解析关闭词义猜测题。根据本段第二句“Im not talking about those who fail to get to the top.”排除C项,他指的不是不成功的人。根据本段第四句“Im talking about people who have stopped learning.”得出选项D为正确答案。 答案解析关闭D-8-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作3.What could be inferred from Paragraph 4?A.Those who dare to try often get the
12、mselves trapped.B.Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead.C.Opportunity favors those with a curious mind.D.Opportunity awaits those with a cautious mind. 答案解析解析关闭推理判断题。根据第四段提到的“没有什么使我们感到惊讶。我们失去了好奇感。但是,如果我们愿意学习,机会无处不在”,可知“机会青睐充满好奇心的人”。 答案解析关闭C-9-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作4.What does the author
13、intend to tell us in Paragraph 5?A.A tough man can tolerate suffering.B.A wise man can live without self-pity.C.A man should try to satisfy people around him.D.A man should learn suitable ways to deal with life. 答案解析解析关闭推理判断题。D项“一个人应该学会恰当应对生活的方式”,是对第五段中的“我们学会承受生活中不能改变的东西。我们学会避免自怜。我们了解到无论我们多么努力地去讨好别人
14、,有些人永远也不会爱我们”的总结。 答案解析关闭D-10-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作靓点词句点拨靓点词句点拨Im talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.我谈论的是那些不再学习成长的人,因为他们随着岁月的流逝采取了固定的态度和观点。点拨本句中who引导的是定语从句,修饰people,that引导的也
15、是定语从句,修饰attitudes and opinions。-11-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作B(2017浙江,A)语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。作者当报童时经常关照一位丧偶的顾客,每次送报都会停留一会儿倾听她的故事,而作者多年后又被自家的送报员关照。由此作者感悟到社区邻里之间应多互相关心,多倾听别人的烦恼与忧愁。When I was in fourth grade,I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs.Stanley was one of my customers.Shed watch me coming down her street
16、,and by the time Id biked up to her doorstep,thered be a cold drink waiting.Id sit and drink while she talked.Mrs.Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband.“Mr.Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” shed say.The first time she said that,soda(汽水) went up my nose.-12-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作I to
17、ld my father how Mrs.Stanley talked as if Mr.Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely,and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile,and maybe shed work it out of her system.So thats what I did,and it turned out Dad was right.After a while she seemed content to leave
18、her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).I finally quit delivering newspapers and didnt see Mrs.Stanley for several years.Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动).She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy.Four years before,shed had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to tal
19、k with.Now she had friends.Her husband was gone,but life went on.-13-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作I live in the city now,and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids.She asks me how Im doing.When I dont say “fine,” she sticks around to hear my problems.Shes lived in the city most of her life,but s
20、he knows about community.Community isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind.You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care,and not because theyre getting paid to do so.Sometimes its good to just smile,nod your head and listen.-14-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作1.Why did soda go up th
21、e authors nose one time?A.He was talking fast.B.He was shocked.C.He was in a hurry.D.He was absent-minded. 答案解析解析关闭推理判断题。根据第二段的“Mrs.Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband.Mr.Stanley and I went shopping this morning,shed say.”可推测,作者第一次听到Mrs.Stanley说这话时是极为震惊的。 答案解析关闭B-15-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作2
22、.Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs.Stanley according to Paragraph 3?A.He enjoyed the drink.B.He wanted to be helpful.C.He took the chance to rest.D.He tried to please his dad. 答案解析解析关闭推理判断题。根据第三段的“Dad said she was probably lonely,and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile.”可
23、知,作者倾听Mrs.Stanley说话是为了帮助她。 答案解析关闭B-16-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作3.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”?A.recover from her sadnessB.move out of the neighbourhoodC.turn to her old friendsD.speak out about her past 答案解析解析关闭词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“After a while she s
24、eemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery.”可知,Mrs.Stanley看来已从失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出来,说明画线部分的意思是“从自己的悲伤情绪中走出来”。 答案解析关闭A-17-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作4.What does the author think people in a community should do?A.Open up to others.B.Depend on each other.C.Pay for others help.D.Care about one another.
25、答案解析解析关闭推理判断题。根据最后一段的“You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care,and not because theyre getting paid to do so.”以及本文所讲的故事可知,作者想要表明的观点是“社区邻里间应该互相关心”。 答案解析关闭D-18-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作靓点词句点拨靓点词句点拨1.The first time she said that,soda went up my nose.她第一次这么说的时候,苏打水呛到了我的鼻子。点拨the fir
26、st time是名词短语,在此相当于从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次时”。有类似用法的短语还有every time/each time“每次”,next time“下次”,any time“任何时候”,last time“上次”等。-19-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作2.I told my father how Mrs.Stanley talked as if Mr.Stanley were still alive.我告诉我父亲,斯坦利太太说话时好似斯坦利先生还活着。点拨as if 是连词词组,相当于as though,意为“好像,好似”,既可以引导方式状语从句,也可
27、以引导表语从句。当说话者认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时,从句要用虚拟语气。-20-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作假定你是李华,你的好朋友Tom上周日为庆祝他的16岁生日举行派对,给你发了电子邮件,邀请你参加他的生日派对,但你因故没有查看邮件,没能参加派对。请给Tom写一封信说明情况。要点如下:1.表达歉意;2.阐明原因:停电,没有查看邮件;3.提出弥补措施。注意1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。-21-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作话题话题2:语言学习语言学习A语篇导读当作者和儿子来到美国的新泽西州时,曾被儿子的幼儿
28、园老师教训了一顿,但作者仍然认为儿子不应该只学英语而忘掉母语。懂两门语言让儿子在以后的生活中受益匪浅。About 30 years ago,I left Cuba for the United States with my son.After getting settled finally in Brunswick,New Jersey,I enrolled (注册) my son in kindergarten.Several weeks later,my sons teacher asked me to meet him at his office.In the teachers offi
29、ce,an exchange of greetings was followed by his questions:“Is your son mentally retarded (弱智的)?Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability?” -22-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作Was he talking about my wonderful Scola?No,no,it cant be.What a helpless,lonely moment!I told him that Scola was a quiet,sweet
30、 little boy,instead.I asked him why he was asking me all these questions.My son could not follow the teachers directions,he told me,and thus,Scola was disrupting the class.Didnt he know my son did not speak English yet?He was angry:“Why hasnt your son been taught to speak English?Dont you speak Engl
31、ish at home?”-23-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作No,I didnt speak English at home,I replied.I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months,and I didnt want him to forget his native language.Well,wrong answer!What kind of person would not speak in English to her son at home and at all times?“Are
32、you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country,never wanting to be a part of this society?” Needless to say,I tried to tell him I was not one of “those people”.Then he told me the meeting was over,and I left.-24-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作As I had ex
33、pected,my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over.He went on to graduate from college and got a job,earning close to six figures.He travels widely and leads a well-adjusted,contented life.And he has benefited from being bilingual (双语的).Speaking more than one language al
34、lows people to communicate with others;it teaches people about other cultures and other placessomething very basic and obviously lacking in the “educator” I met in New Jersey.-25-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作1.The teacher asked the author to his office .A.to discuss Scolas in-class performanceB.to get Sco
35、la enrolled in kindergartenC.to find a language partner for ScolaD.to work out a study plan for Scola 答案解析解析关闭细节理解题。根据作者儿子的老师和作者交流的内容可知,他们讨论的是儿子在课堂上的表现。 答案解析关闭A -26-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作2.What does the underlined word “disrupting” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Breaking.B.Following.C.Attending.D.D
36、isturbing. 答案解析解析关闭词义猜测题。由第四段第一句可知,作者的儿子跟不上老师的课,因此扰乱了课堂,故disrupting的含义为disturbing。 答案解析关闭D -27-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作3.The authors attitude towards being bilingual may best be described as .A.criticalB.casualC.positiveD.passive 答案解析解析关闭观点态度题。根据最后一段可知,作者对于会说两种语言持积极的态度。 答案解析关闭C -28-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅
37、读话题写作4.This text is likely to be selected from a book of .A.medicineB.educationC.geographyD.history 答案解析解析关闭推理判断题。由于整篇文章都是在谈论关于学习语言的事情,故应选自有关教育的书。 答案解析关闭B -29-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作靓点词句点拨靓点词句点拨1.an exchange of greetings was followed by his questions.互相问候之后他就提出了问题点拨an exchange of greetings “互相问候”;be
38、 followed by “跟随着”。2.I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months.我确信几个月之后我儿子就会学英语点拨be sure (that).表示“认为一定会”,主语必须是人,that可省略。be sure of表示“确信;对有把握”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,表示主语对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断,主语必须是人。be sure to do表示“一定,肯定”,往往表示局外人的推测或评论,主语不一定是人。如:He is sure to win.他一定会赢的。(表示说话人的看法)a couple of “两
39、个;几个”,后面接复数名词。-30-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作3.Needless to say. 不用说/不必说/很显然点拨needless to say表示“不用说,很显然,毫无疑问”,相当于undoubtedly。如:The problem,needless to say,is the cost involved.不用说,问题是所涉及的费用。-31-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作B语篇导读马修约旦可以熟练运用九种语言。与其他精通多种语言的人不同的是,他没有把自己限制在象牙塔里,而是积极和世界各地的人交流。他认为,一个人掌握的语言越多,他的想法就越多。M
40、atthew Youlden speaks nine languages fluently and understands more than a dozen more.Hes what is known as a polyglot,a member of the multilingual group who speaks six or more languages fluently. Hes also a sociolinguist who studies the revitalization(复兴) of minority languages.But to see him in actio
41、n on a daily basiscomfortably talking to native-speakers in their own languagessuggests that hes more than a polyglot.Matthew,who is originally from Manchester,England,is a language chameleon(变色龙):Germans think hes German,Spaniards think hes Spanish,and Brazilians think hes Portuguese.-32-话题1话题2话题3话
42、题4话题5精品阅读话题写作By his own account,Matthew has mastered a large number of languages by making use of abilities that we all possess:persistence, enthusiasm and open-mindedness.If your classic polyglot is one who studies languages full-time,then Matthew is something different.His version of multilinguali
43、sm doesnt isolate him in an ivory tower;it connects him to people all over the world.According to Matthew,the more languages you speak,the more points of view you have.“I think each language has a certain way of seeing the world.If you speak one language then you have a different way of analyzing th
44、e world than the speaker of another language does,even if theyre really closely-related languages such as Spanish and Portuguese.”-33-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作“Therefore,having learned other languages and been surrounded by other languages,I couldnt possibly choose only one language because it would m
45、ean really renouncing(放弃) the possibility to be able to see the world in a different way.Not in one way,but in many different ways.So the monolingual(仅用一种语言的) lifestyle,for me,is the saddest,the loneliest,the most boring way of seeing the world.There are so many advantages of learning a language;I r
46、eally cant think of any reason not to.”-34-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作1.What does the underlined word “polyglot” most probably mean?A.A person who studies a number of languages.B.A person who teaches foreign languages.C.A person who is fluent in six or more languages.D.A person who studied the revitaliz
47、ation of minority languages. 答案解析解析关闭词义猜测题。根据第一段的“.a member of the multilingual group who speaks six or more languages fluently.”可知,该词指的是“能够很流利地说六种或六种以上语言的人”,所以选C项。A项意为“学习许多语言的人”;B项意为“教外语的人”;D项意为“研究小语种复兴的人”。 答案解析关闭C-35-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作2.When Matthew speaks a certain foreign language,.A.people
48、 can recognize his accent immediatelyB.people can tell he is from ManchesterC.he pretends to be a foreignerD.he speaks as if he were a native 答案解析解析关闭推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可知,德国人认为他是德国人,西班牙人认为他是西班牙人,由此推测他说外国语的时候就好像是当地人一样,所以选D项。 答案解析关闭D-36-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作3.In what way is Matthew different from othe
49、r polyglots?A.He studies English full time.B.He communicates to people worldwide.C.He cuts himself off from the outside world.D.He uses some kind of special abilities. 答案解析解析关闭细节理解题。根据第二段的第二、三句可知,马修与其他说多种语言的人不同的是,他不是把自己孤立在象牙塔里,而是积极同世界各地的人联系。由此可知,B项“他和全世界的人交流”为正确答案。 答案解析关闭B-37-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作
50、4.According to Matthew,using one language means .A.the most boring way of seeing the world for most peopleB.giving up the chance of seeing the world in a different wayC.losing other opportunities to learn foreign languagesD.the way of analyzing the world is widened 答案解析解析关闭细节理解题。由最后一段马修说的话可知,他不能只选择一