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1、Part 1Part 1多样句式多样句式, ,摆脱单调俗套摆脱单调俗套-2-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样5花样花样1:正确使用正确使用5种基本句型种基本句型句式1:主语+谓语(不及物动词)此句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。其特点是句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思,这类动词被称为不及物动词,后面可以接副词、介词短语等。The music festival will take place on the playground from 3 to 5 next Saturday afternoon.音乐节将于下周六下午3至5点在操场上举行。-3-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样5【秒杀1】通过努力你会成功的
2、。(2017全国,书面表达)【秒杀2】中国剪纸艺术展将于五月九日上午八时至十时在展览厅举行。(2017全国,书面表达)【秒杀3】作为队员,你必须做好准备。You will succeed through your hard work. The Chinese Paper-cutting Art Exhibition will take place in the gallery hall from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. on May 9.As a member of the team,you must prepare for it.-4-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样5句
3、式2:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语此句式的谓语动词均为实义动词,是主语发出的动作,但是不能表达完整的意思,其后必须接一个宾语(宾语可以是名词、代词、动词-ing形式或不定式等),即动作的承受者,才能表达完整的意思。I know her very well.我非常了解她。【秒杀1】我们将欣赏各种精彩的剪纸作品,包括花、鸟、鱼等。(2017全国,书面表达)【秒杀2】我校摄影俱乐部 (photography club) 将举办国际中学生摄影展。(2016全国,书面表达)Well appreciate a variety of wonderful paper-cutting works, includ
4、ing flowers,birds,fishes and so on.Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. -5-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样5句式3:主语+系动词+表语此句式就是我们常提到的主系表结构。该句式侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样,其中谓语动词须用系动词,表语多是形容词,也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式或动词-ing形式等。The boy was delighted.这个男孩非常高兴。He became a teacher.他成了
5、一名教师。【秒杀1】展览的主题是环境保护。(2016全国,书面表达)【秒杀2】新建的体育场已成为我们学校的标志性建筑。(2018全国,书面表达)The theme of the show is environmental protection. The newly-built stadium has become the landmark in our school.-6-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样5句式4:主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语此句式中的谓语动词必须接两个宾语才能表达完整的意思,其中一个是表示人的间接宾语,另一个是表示物的直接宾语。一般情况下,间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后
6、。She gave her mother a present.她给了她母亲一件礼物。【秒杀1】我给他们生动地介绍了茶文化,包括其深远的历史和丰富的品种。(2018北京,书面表达)【秒杀2】我们也希望你能上台唱首英文歌曲。 I gave them a vivid introduction of tea culture,including its profound history and its rich variety.We also expect you to sing an English song on the stage.-7-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样5句式5:主语+谓语(及物动词)
7、+宾语+宾语补足语此句式中的动词虽然是及物动词,但只接一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须再加上一个成分来对宾语进行补充说明,这样才能使意思完整。宾语补足语直接跟在宾语后面,补充说明宾语的情况。I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.我认为有可能用另一种方法解决这道题。【秒杀1】他们通常叫那个婴儿汤姆。【秒杀2】8:30在学校门口集合你觉得方便吗?(2016全国,书面表达)They usually call the baby Tom. Do you think it convenient to meet at 8
8、:30 outside the school gate? -8-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样5花样花样2:灵活使用非谓语动词灵活使用非谓语动词1.使役动词let/make/have/get/keep/leave sb./sth.do/doing/done.使/让某人/某物做/一直做/被做【秒杀1】你最好提前让他们知道你需要叉子或勺子。(2018全国,书面表达)【秒杀2】如有任何情况,请尽快通知我。【秒杀3】我们不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。Youd better let them know ahead of time that you need a fork or spoon. Please
9、 keep me informed as soon as possible if anything happens.We cant leave such an important matter unfinished. -9-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样52.感官动词see/notice/watch/hear sb./sth.do/doing/done.看到/注意到/观察到/听到某人/某物做/正在做/被做【秒杀1】刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。【秒杀2】昨天经过她的房间时,我听见她在唱一首英文歌。【秒杀3】我多次听到有人唱这首英文歌。I heard her sing an English song
10、 just now. I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday. I heard the English song sung many times. -10-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样53.when/while/once/unless/although.+do/doing/done.当/当/一旦/除非/虽然做/正在做/被做【秒杀1】当被提供帮助的时候,人们常说“谢谢你”或“你真好”。【秒杀2】我读这个故事的时候遇到了一些不熟悉的词。When offered help,people often
11、 say “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.” I came across some unfamiliar words while reading the story.-11-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样54.having done. 已经做后【秒杀1】在教过外国学生如何泡茶之后,我让他们自己试一试。(2018北京,书面表达)【秒杀2】在完成了英语作文以后,他开始阅读当天的中国日报。Having taught the foreign students how to make tea,I asked them to have a try themselves.Ha
12、ving finished his English composition,he started to read China Daily of that day. -12-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样55.by doing. 通过做【秒杀】只有更加努力,他才能取得更大的进步。6.疑问词+to do【秒杀1】史密斯先生要给我们做如何学好英语的报告。【秒杀2】我们必须知道在会议上说些什么。Only by making greater efforts can he make greater progress. Professor Smith will give us a lecture on how
13、 to learn English well.We must know what to say at a meeting. -13-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样57.only to do/to be done 结果却【秒杀】他匆忙赶到邮局,却发现关门了。He hurried to the post office only to find it was closed. 8.have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难/麻烦【秒杀】在你的信中你告诉我你在新学校很难和同学相处。In your letter,you told me that you had
14、 difficulty in getting along with your classmates in your new school.-14-花样花样3:规范使用复合句规范使用复合句1.名词性从句(1)I wonder whether/if.我想知道是否【秒杀】我想知道是否你能和我一起去看中国剪纸艺术展。(2017全国,书面表达)(2)What impressed/surprised/shocked me most was that.最使我印象深刻/惊讶/震惊的是【秒杀1】最使我印象深刻的是他们从不丧失信心。【秒杀2】最使我惊讶的是她竟敢在这么冷的天气游泳。I wonder if/whet
15、her you can go to the Chinese Paper-cutting Art Exhibition with me.花样1花样2花样3花样4花样5What impressed me most was that they never lost heart. What surprised me most was that she dared to swim in such cold weather. -15-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样5(3)It is+important/necessary/strange.that.重要的/必需的/奇怪的是【秒杀】重要的是我们说话应有礼貌。(
16、4)That/This/It is why/because.那/这就是为什么/因为【秒杀1】那便是他如此喜欢这个地方的原因。【秒杀2】这是因为地球围绕着太阳运转。It is important that we should speak politely.That is why he likes the place so much. This is because the earth travels around the sun. -16-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样5(5)The reason why.is that. 的原因是【秒杀1】我之所以推荐沿长江旅游,是因为它是我们的母亲河。【秒杀2
17、】我喜欢它的第一个原因是它的绿色。(2016四川,书面表达)(6)The chances are (that).很可能【秒杀】在大学里,你可以选择你最喜欢的课程。The reason why I recommend the tour along the Yangtze River is that it is our mother river.The first reason why I like it is its green colour. In the university,the chances are that you can select your favourite course.
18、-17-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样5(7)No one can deny the fact that.没有人能否认的事实。【秒杀】没有人能否认吸烟能致癌这一事实。(8)sb.holds the belief/view that.某人持有这样一种观点。【秒杀】多数人持有这样一种观点,即教育能改变人的命运。No one can deny the fact that smoking leads to cancer.Most people hold the view that education can change ones fate. -18-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样52.状语从句(1)wh
19、en/while 当的时候【秒杀1】当我把答案给老师看的时候,老师表扬我具有独立思考的能力。【秒杀2】你在吃饭时不要发出噪声。(2018全国,书面表达)When I showed my answer to him,the teacher praised me for my independent thinking. You need to avoid making a noise while chewing food.-19-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样5(2)on condition that. 在条件/前提下;如果【秒杀】我会把这本书借给你,前提是你不把它弄脏。(3)each/every
20、time每次,每当【秒杀】每次想起那伤感的往事时,我就会去那个公园。Ill lend this book to you on condition that you keep it clean. Every time I think about the sad experience,I go to that park.-20-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样5(4)the first time第一次【秒杀】第一次看见你时,我就意识到好像以前在哪里见过你。(5)as soon as/the moment/the instant/immediately/directly/instantly 一就【秒杀】
21、老师一进教室,学生们就起立向老师问好。The first time I saw you,I realized I seemed to have met you somewhere before. The moment the teacher entered the classroom,the students stood up and said hello to him.-21-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样5(6)as/so long as 只要【秒杀】只要我们紧密团结,就能克服这些困难。(7)providing/provided/suppose/supposing (that).如果;假如【
22、秒杀】如果他能赢得大多数同学的支持,他就会被选为班长。We can surely overcome these difficulties as long as we are closely united. Providing that he can win the support of most of the classmates,he will be elected monitor.-22-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样5(8)before在之前;还没来得及就;才【秒杀1】布朗先生来这里之前,已经在一家银行工作一年了。【秒杀2】我还没来得及说一句话,他就冲出了房间。【秒杀3】再过三个月我们就中
23、学毕业了。Mr.Brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. He rushed out of the room before I could say a word. It will be three months before we graduate from middle school.-23-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样5(9)(ever) since自从【秒杀1】格林先生自从三年前到中国以来,就一直在那所学校教书。【秒杀2】我很高兴地告诉你,自从你离开以后,我的英语口语已经有了很大的进步。(2017天津,书面表达)
24、(10)as 当时候;一边一边;随着【秒杀】他边笑边站起来。Mr.Green has taught in that school since he came to China three years ago. Im very pleased to tell you that I have made great progress in my spoken English since you left.He smiled as he stood up. -24-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样53.定语从句(1)As you can see in. 正如你在中看到的那样【秒杀】正如你在图画中所看到的那
25、样,外面刮风下雨,而温室里的花却长势良好。(2)As sb.puts it.正如某人所说的那样【秒杀】正如我们教练常说的那样,只要我们坚持,一切皆有可能。As you can see in the drawing,it is windy and rainy outside,and yet the flower in the greenhouse is at its best. As our coach often puts it,everything is possible if we keep on. -25-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样5(3)As we all know./As is k
26、nown to all.众所周知【秒杀】众所周知,查尔斯狄更斯被认为是一名伟大的英国作家。(4)which引导非限制性定语从句,意为“这”【秒杀】首先,我们绝不会忘记和你们一起学习与生活的幸福情景,这会使我们在将来受益匪浅。(2016天津,书面表达)As we all know,Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer.Firstly,we will never forget those happy scenes of studying and living together with you,which will b
27、enefit us a lot in the future. -26-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样5(5)one of the+复数名词+定语从句 中的一个【秒杀】运动是一项最有效促进身体健康的方式。(6)the only one of the+复数名词+定语从句 中唯一一个的【秒杀】玛丽是这些最年轻的姑娘中唯一一个参加乐队伴奏的。Sport is one of the most effective ways that improve physical fitness.Mary is the only one of the youngest girls who plays in the ban
28、d. (7)such.as.像这样的;诸如此类的【秒杀】我从来没有见过像他那样勤奋的学生。(8)the same.as./the same as. 和一样的【秒杀】她知道,他的感受和她的一样。I have never witnessed such a diligent student as he is.She knew he felt just the same as she did. -27-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样5花样花样4:高调使用特殊句式高调使用特殊句式1.强调句型(1)It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他【秒杀1】最有利于我们工作的不是我们做了多少事,而是我们把多少爱
29、投入到我们所做的事情上。【秒杀2】正是我的老师影响了我看事情、表达情感以及理解这个世界的方式。It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.It was my teacher that helped shape the way I saw things,expressed feelings,and made sense of the world.-28-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样5(2)It is/was not until.that.【秒杀】直到八点
30、钟,他才意识到自己一整天都在上网。(3)主语+动词+特殊疑问词+it is/was+that+其他【秒杀1】我想知道到底是什么让你如此高兴。【秒杀2】我真的不知道展览要持续多长时间。It was not until 8 oclock that he realized he had spent the whole day on the Internet. I wonder what it is that makes you so happy. I really dont know how long it is that the exhibition will last.-29-花样1花样2花样3
31、花样4花样5(4)Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+其他?【秒杀】他学习英语是为了出国进修吗?(5)特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其他?【秒杀】昨天你为什么没来开会?(6)强调谓语时,借助于“do/does/did+动词原形”【秒杀】我们以小组为学习单位,而且大家确实非常开心。Is it because he wants to go abroad for further study that he learns English?Why was it that you did not attend the meeting yesterday?We study as a gro
32、up and all of us do enjoy ourselves.-30-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样52.倒装句(1)Only+状语/状语从句+部分倒装只有【秒杀1】只有当我们更多地为别人考虑的时候,我们才能创造一个和谐的环境。【秒杀2】只有这样,你才能学好英语。Only when we think more for others can we create a harmonious environment. Only in this way can you learn English well. -31-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样5(2)not only.but also.不仅还【
33、秒杀】我们不仅可以欣赏到各种剪纸作品,还可以遇见一些著名的艺术家。(2017全国,书面表达)(3)not until.直到才【秒杀】直到失去了健康,我们才明白它的价值。Not until we lose our health do we realize its value. Not only can we enjoy all sorts of paper-cutting works,but also we can meet some famous artists.-32-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样5(4)as尽管【秒杀1】尽管他可能是个沉默寡言的学生,但课下谈论他最喜爱的歌手时,他却说得很多
34、。【秒杀2】尽管他可能失败,但他还会尝试。Quiet student as he may be,he talks a lot about his favourite singers after class. Fail as he might,he would try again.(5)so+形容词/副词+that.如此以至于【秒杀1】那里的景色太美了,我们不忍离开。【秒杀2】演讲太有趣了,立刻吸引了我们的注意力。So beautiful was the scenery there that we couldnt tear ourselves away from it.So interestin
35、g was the lecture that it attracted our attention at once.-33-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样5(6)hardly.when./no sooner.than.一就【秒杀1】我们一到那里,就把这项活动分成了三个部分。【秒杀2】我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。Hardly had we arrived there when we divided this activity into three parts. No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. (7)were
36、/should/had.如果【秒杀1】如果我是你,我就不会那样做。【秒杀2】要是你工作努力的话,你早就完成了。Were I you,I wouldnt do that. Had you worked hard,you would have finished it early. -34-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样5(8)up/down/in/out/now/then.+全部倒装【秒杀】有一会儿什么也没发生,然后传来了大家的喊叫声。(9)in front of/at the foot of.+全部倒装【秒杀】一座古老的寺庙屹立在山脚下,呈现出一番新景象。For a moment nothing
37、happened.Then came voices all shouting together. At the foot of the mountain stands an old temple,which takes on a new look. -35-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样5花样花样5:恰当使恰当使出出光彩谚语光彩谚语【秒杀1】正如谚语所说:“事实胜于雄辩。”【秒杀2】正如谚语所说:“患难见真情。”【秒杀3】良好的开端是成功的一半。【秒杀4】黑暗中总有一线光明。As the saying goes,“Actions speak louder than words.” Just as
38、 the saying goes,“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” A good beginning is half done. Every cloud has a silver lining.-36-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样5【秒杀5】弗朗西斯培根曾经说过:“知识就是力量。”【秒杀6】正如一句名言所说:“谨慎和勤奋带来好运。”【秒杀7】正如谚语所说:“一天一苹果,医生远离我。”【秒杀8】众所周知,书籍是人类进步的阶梯。Francis Bacon once said,“Knowledge is power.” As a famous saying
39、 goes,“Care and diligence bring luck.” As the saying goes,“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” As we all know,books are the ladder of human progress. -37-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样5【秒杀9】正如谚语所说:“赠人玫瑰,手留余香。”【秒杀10】正如谚语所说:“不劳则无获。”【秒杀11】总之,经验是最好的老师。【秒杀12】正如谚语所说:“有志者事竟成。”As the saying goes,“The roses in her hand,t
40、he flavour in mine.” As the saying goes,“No pains,no gains.” Above all,experience is the best teacher. As the saying goes,“Where theres a will,theres a way.” -38-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样5【秒杀13】俗话说:“健康胜过财富。”【秒杀14】正如谚语所说:“金无足赤,人无完人。”【秒杀15】计划是很好,但是付诸行动更好。(2016浙江,书面表达) As the old saying goes,“Health is better than wealth.” As the saying goes,“Every man has his faults.” Planning is good,but doing is better.