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1、语法复习:形容词副词考点易错点归纳考点一:形容词和副词的句法功能1.找出下列句子中作定语的形容词1)Children should be given more free time.2)Ive something important to tell you.3)He is the happiest man alive.2.be/become/feel/ get/look/sound/taste等+形容词(表语)1)He is tall and handsome.2)The mushroom tastes nicely.(改错)3.主语+谓语(feel/find/make/keep/ consid
2、er/ leave等)+宾语+形容词/副词(宾语补足语)1)The bad news made ussad.2)Keep the fireonfor a few minutes.4.形容词、副词作状语:1)He walked in the wind,cold and hungry. 2)Igraduallyrecovered(恢复)from my illness.3)He is not oldenoughto join the army.4)Fortunately, John was in when I called.考点二:几组易错的形容词和副词1.两种形式的副词含义不同,不可互换。*努力地
3、_;几乎不_*晚_; lately_ *近_;几乎_1)She always came home lately. (改错)2)I studied hardly because I didnt want to let Mom down.(改错)2.以-ly结尾的表抽象意义,与形容词同形的表具体意义:*close;靠近closely密切地 * wide宽地; widely广泛地 * high高地; highly高度地 *deep深地; deeply深深地1)be _known被广泛了解 2)think _ of高度评价 3)be _ moved深深被感动4)He opened the door _
4、(wide/widely)5)Watch him _(close/closely).密切注意他考点三:形容词变副词的几种常见情况口诀:1.true去e,是唯一。(true-truly)2.l之后e变y(possible-possibly; probable-probably)3.辅音之后y变i,然后再加ly(heavy-heavily; happy-happily)4.若以-ic来结束,记得先加-al.(scientific-scientifically; basic-basically)*其余直接加ly (extreme-extremely)考点四:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的规则变化1.
5、long-_;_2.large-_;_3.early-_; _4.thin-_;_5.slowly _;_6.beautiful-_;_不规则变化1.good/well-_;_ 2.many/much-_;_3.ill/bad/badly-_;_4.little:_;_5.far-_/_; _/_6.old-_/_; _/_考点五:形容词和副词比较等级的用法1.Soon I could swim as faster as him. (改错) 2.This book is _(expensive) than that one.3.My friend is senior to me by thre
6、e years. 4.Your bag is more heavier than mine.(改错)5.Yemen is larger of the two countries. (改错)6.我的家乡变得越来越漂亮。7.The more you practice, the _(good) you will be at playing the piano.8.This building is the _(tall) in the world.9.English is one of the _(important) languages in the world.10.I cant think of a better idea than that. 11.I think nothing is more pleasant than travelling.12.The river is four times the _(long) of that one.13.The river is four times _(long)thanthat one.14.The river is four timesas_(long) asthat one.6学科网(北京)股份有限公司