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1、语法复习：并列句考点易错点归纳1.表示并列关系：1)and “和”, 连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示并列或顺承。Peter and I went to the cinema yesterday.Its always you who make me lucky,happy and healthy.Work hard and you will pass the exam. (=If you work hard, you will pass the exam)2)bothand两者都，既又Both he and his father _(be) doctors.She plays bot
2、h the piano and the guitar.3)not onlybut also不仅而且，可连接两个并列成分，也可连接两个并列句。Not only the students but also their teacher _(is/are) enjoying the film.Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy, but also it makes others delighted(愉快的）.2.表示转折关系：句子+but/ yet/while+句子but: 但是，用来引出相反意见或不同情况，常用于口语中。连接两个并列
3、的成分或句子，语气较强，在意义上构成明显的对比。与前分句可用（可不用）逗号，与后分句不用逗号。yet: 作连词时，“然而，可是，却，而”，与but相比，比较的意味较强，经常以and yet形式出现。while: 并列连词时，while conj. 然而 = whereas 表示对比或用于引出相反的情况。只强调两者之间的对比，并不强调转折。He is a good composer(作曲家）, _ he has taught me nothing.Mike was usually so careful, _ this time he made a small mistake.Morway is
4、at the top of the list ,_ the Us is at number 7.注意：although/ though 不能与but连用，但可以和yet连用。3.表示选择关系：1)or或，或者，否则，可连接两个句子成分，也可连接两个句子。You can choose go to the cinema or stay at home. He doesnt have a house or a car.Hurry up or well be late for school.注意：还可以用在否定的动词后，意思为“也不，也不是”，对并列成分进行全部否定。例如：He doesnt have
5、 a television or a video.他没有电视机，也没有录像机。Sonia never cleans or even offers to wash the dishes.索尼娅从不收拾整理，甚至都不会说她来洗碗。2)eitheror或者或者；要么要么 连接并列的成分或句子Either you or I _(be) wrong.Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss(解雇） you.4.表示因果关系：so“因此，所以”，后面的句子表结果。for “因为”,表原因，不可置于句首，表示附加或推断的理由。Some anim
6、als carry seeds(种子）from one place to another, _ plants can spread to new places.I dont know wether she is old or young, _ I have never seen her.5.句子（三种时态）+when（就在这时，突然）+句子（一般过去时）1)I was about to leave when the telephone rang.2)One Saturday evening, I was walking by the river when I hear cries for he
7、lp.3)She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice the piano.考点过关练习：1.There are few new words in the article, _ we cant understand it.2.I good at maths _ my brother is bad at it.3.Be more careful, _ youll have an accident.4.It is raining heavily, _ we have to stay in the s
8、upermarket.5.Practice more _youll make grea progress in just a week.6.He was about to tell me the secret(秘密）_ someone patted him on the shoulder.7.I have grown not only physically, and also metally in the past few years. (改错）8.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or quality oil are used for
9、 cooking. （改错）9.Not only he speak more correctly, but he also spoke more easily. (改错）10.1)Its your choice! _ she leaves or I will!2)People judge you by your appearance, _ you like it or not.11. Being very kind, so he didnt scold her.（改错）12. They were driving along the country road while a kangaroo appeared in the middle of the road.(改错） 参考答案：1.but 2.while 3.or 4.so5. and 6.when 7. and-but8. or-and 9. only+did10. 1)either 2)whether11. 去掉so 12. while-when8学科网（北京）股份有限公司