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1、精品名师归纳总结ic strip牛津译林版 7B Unit2学问点总结与练习可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. Im afraid they wont wele visitors like you.唯恐他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。（1） Imafraid译为“唯恐”,是一种口语表达习惯, 通常不用 hesafraid,shesafraid.例： Im afraid it is going to rain tomorrow.唯恐明天要下雨了。翻 译： 恐 怕 他 下 个 星 期 不 能 去 上 学 了 因 为 他 得 了 感冒。补充：be afraid of sth可怕某物我可
2、怕蛇Im afraid so.我唯恐是这样的。I m afraid not.我唯恐不是这样的。I think so.我如此认为。 I dont think so.我不这样认为。 be afraid of doing sth be afraid to do sth表示“怕 .”之意莫非他不怕死吗？-Can I have dinner with you.我能与你共进晚餐吗？- Sorry, Im afraid not.这里的意思是：对不起,不能例： Will you e to join us in the trip. You see, I have to get ready for the ing
3、 party.A. Thank youB. Id love toC. I am afraid notD. All right例：（） The little girl was afraidon the wooden bridge.AwalksBwalkCto walkD walking（2） visitor派生词有 visit演化职 业bakerbarberbutchercarpenter cashiercleanerdancerdriverengineeremployer可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结hunterplayerfarmergatekeeperhairdresse
4、rkeeperlawyermanagerofficerpainter可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结producerreportersingershopkeeper soldierteacherwaiterwaitressworker writeractressactor editorbeggarconductor inventoremployeedirectordoctor professorsailortailoraccountantassistantastronautservantartistdentisthostpilotpriest scientisttypist可编
5、辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结businessmanfishmanspacemanpolicemanpostman seamancaptainmodelDJjudge cooknurseclerksecretary3like介词像 与一样like与 as 的区分动词喜爱做某事2. Most of them have 14 floors.大多数楼有 14 层。most 的用法表示“数量上最多,最大”,为 many或 much 的最高级。例： She had the most money of all of them.在这些人中,她最有钱。most of + the/this/the
6、se/that/those/物主代词 +名词,指某一范畴内的多数。 （名词前面肯定要有修饰词）例： Most of the students e from China.most of my booksmost of +可数名词复数 + V 复most of +不行数名词 +V 单most与 most of的区分1 most+名词 表泛指,无范畴如： most young people II most of +名词 指某一范畴的多数III most of +人称代词, of不能少如： most of them两者有时可互换：Most teachers in this school are wom
7、en.= Most of the teachers in this school are women.翻译： 那里大多数的医生来自中国。大部分水是洁净的。3 It s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.住在那样的居民区里真好。It+ be+形容词 + to do sth是英语中常见的一个句式,是“做某事是的”。表示对某人来说做某事是. 的：假如形容词说明人的品质、性格特点,就用： 翻译： 弹钢琴很简单。对我们来说,爱护我们的的球是重要的。帮忙那位老人你真和善。练习1. People who live next to each other are
8、 n.2. Do you want to bee a doctor lhim .3. Wow , how tall the newbuild are.4. Every year many ve to London to see Big Ben.5. Would you like anything to eat , please.6. The two beautiful sweaters are for the twin .7. There are many different访客 in this place.8. Palace is my最喜爱的 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳
9、总结9. One ofwait is his cousin.10. Stephen likessportsverymuch, like playfootball,basketball and so on.1. Welevisit our city.2. Therenot be any interesting news in today s newspaper.3. Would your mother like wash the dishes after dinner.4. Huang Lei is good at check cars.5. When and wheretheymeet the
10、ir friends.6. Tom , not be late for school again.7. Letsgo to the zoo by bike.8. Amy not teach us puter games.Reading1. They are kind and helpful.他们友好而且乐于助人。helpful adj.乐于助人,有帮忙的help-helpfulcare-careful如：琳 达经常帮助我,她是一位乐于助人的女孩。kind用法2. Theres something wrong with my puter.我的电脑坏了。theres something wrong
11、 with sth =sth is not working well=sth is broken意为“某物失灵”something-复合不定代词, 类似有 anything ,nothing ,everything,somebody, nobody, everybody等。Something 多用于确定句中,否定句或疑问句中常用anything做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。形容词,动词不定式,else等词修饰不定代词时,要后置如： nothing interesting没什么好玩的anything else其他任何东西Theres nothing new in todays newspaper.
12、3. Im going to ask a puter engineer to check it.我准备叫一个电脑工程是来检查一下。 ask sb to do sth要求 / 恳求某人做某事ask sb not to do sth要求 / 恳求某人不做某事 ask sbforhelp（向某人）恳求帮忙例： You can ask 110 forhelp when you have trouble. ask sbforsth（向某人）要求得到某物例： Dontask your parentstoo much money to buy snacks. ask sb about sth询问某人关于某事
13、例： She asks me some questions about可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结animals.4. My cousin Annies bicycle is broken, so shes going to ask someone to fix it. broken形容词 “坏的,破的,折了,断了”例： The glass is broken, who broke it ？玻璃坏了,谁弄碎的？ break-broke-broken打破,打断, ,弄坏 例： Dont break the eggs, they are for you. fix5. Some
14、college students are ready to help.一些高校生很乐于帮忙。college students高校生go to college上高校be ready to do sth愿意 / 预备干某事 =be willing to do sth例： One of my classmates is always ready to help other students.我的一个同班同学始终很乐于帮忙其他同学。翻译：他总是乐意帮助他人。 be ready for sth为.做好预备翻译：孩子们,请准备好上课。 get sth ready for sb为某人预备好某物翻译：我的奶奶
15、经常为我准备好早饭。6. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.他们中一些人常常拜望这些老人并帮他们买些东西。visit参观,拜望visitor游客例： 参观长城 visit the Great Wall来自日本的很多游客A lot of visitors from Japan do some shopping意为“买些东西,购物” “ do+some+ving ”短语表示一些笼统而不明指的事例： do some cleaning做些打扫dosome reading读些东西dosome was
16、hing洗些东西7. Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simon.你住在一个像那样的社区真的很幸运,西蒙。lucky（ adj.）-luckn.-luckilyadv.be luckyto do sth意为“很幸运做某事”翻译：1成为你的朋友我很幸运。2) 你足够幸运得到这份工作。3) luck,I could get the lastticketto the concert.good luck to sb with sth祝某人某事好运可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8 They help us with al
17、l kinds of problems.他们帮忙我们解决各种各样的问题。help sb withsth帮忙某人解决某种困难例：我喜爱帮忙妈妈做家务（2 种）帮忙某人做某事helpsb todo sth常用含 help 的短语在 . 的帮忙下帮忙某人克服困难/ 度过难关禁不住做某事任凭吃1、There is a（社区） centre in my neighborhood.2、There is（某物,某事） interesting in today s newspapers.3、Can you lend your bike to me. Mine is（弄坏了） .4、There are alwa
18、ys some（理想者） doing somecleaningin the park.5、These（学院） students are ready to help poor children.6、We should use our（技能） to make our country stronger.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7、One of the 8、They are very （工程师） in this factory es from the USA.（幸运的） to win the basketball match.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9、
19、It is（乐于助人的） of her to help others at any time.10、 Daniel often（修理） puters for his workmates.1. She may go shopping with her friends if shebe free tomorrow.2. Teachersalwaystellusnotplayin thestreetafterschool.3. Allthe parentshope theirchildren livea betterlifethan them.4. Jim hopesvisit the Summer
20、 Palace this summer holiday.5. Look at the clouds in the sky. I think itrain.6. My puter doesn t work. My unclefix it at the moment.7. Some people are readyhelp the old in our neighbourhood.8. She is very luckyget a job like that.9. The boss 老板 alwaysmakes hisworkers workfor10 hours every day.10. We
21、have a spring trip 春游 next month.1. 我的手机出故障了。 （两种） My mobile phone .= my mobile phone.2. 我准备叫个电脑工程师检查一下。I m a puter it.3. 一些高校生愿意帮忙我们解决各种问题。Some students us .4. 这个周末,他们将帮老人们打扫打扫。Thisweekend, they forthe old people.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. 住在那样的小区你真幸运。You .liveinaneighbourhood 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归
22、纳总结6. 很多社区福利工作者既友好又乐于助人,他们和我们共享各自的一技之长。Many socialworkers and,they us.7. 你住哪一楼？我住在5 楼。 do you . I live floor.8. 一个理想者正在修理Simon的自行车。 Simons bike.Grammar一般将来时（ Simple Future Tense）1. 定义：表示将来发生的动作或情形2. 三种结构： 1.will+动词原型2.shall+动词原形3.be going to +动词原形He will play cards with his brother this evening. I s
23、hall meet my friends in the park tomorrow.She is going to visit her uncle next Monday.3. 否定句和疑问句否定句： will/shall+not+dowont/shant+doam/is/are+not+going to+do疑问句： Will/Shall+主语 +do;Am/Is/Are+主语 +going to doSchoolwillbe over i n two hours . Schoolwillnot be overin two hours. Will school be over in two
24、hours.We shalltakea bus to schoolnextweek. Shallwe takea bus to schoolnextweek.The policemenare going tocatchthe thiefthisafternoon. The policemenarent going to catch the thief this afternoon. Are the policemen going to catch the thief this afternoon.4. 常用的时间状语A.由 tomorrow组成的,如： tomorrow morning/eve
25、ning明天早晨、晚上the day after tomorrowB.C.D.由 next由 this后天组成的,如： next Tuesday/Sunday下周二 / 日组成的,如： this afternoon/evening今日下午 / 晚上由 ing 组成的,如： the ing Sunday下个星期天这些表时间的单词或短语的前面都不能加介词E.由 in 组成的,如： in two hoursin the future几个结构的区分“ be going to+在 2 小时内,在将来in a few days在几天内5.动词原形”与“ will+动词原形”的区分A. be going t
26、o +动词原形用来表示某人准备做某事,一般带有方案性, 预见性和主观性,或用来表示可能发生的事,含有主观意愿。 如： Look at thisclouds.Itsgoing to rain.B. will+动词原形是对将来要发生某事的客观陈述,表示纯粹的将来或现在正在制定的方案Shall we meet at 2 oclock. I will be 20 next year.这是不受主观影响的将来会显现的情形,也有顺其自然的意思,应用一般将来时态C. 在单纯表示将来时,二者可以互换Theyare goingto have a basketball match next week.=Theywi
27、llhave a basketball match next week.6. 几点留意：A. shall和 will仍可以表示征求对方看法或询问情形可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Shall I open the window. Will you go shopping with me tonight.B. Will you please.表示客气的恳求或邀请,意思是“请您好吗？”Will you please close the door. Its so cold outside.C. there be句型的将来时There will be+名词/there be going
28、 to be+名词Therewillbe a sportsmeetinginmy school.=Thereisgoingto be a sportsmeeting in my school.There will be three football matches next week.=There are going to be three football matches next week.生的动作。D. 在英语中,有些动词如 go, e ,leave arrive, fly, move等可用现在进行时表示将要发例： Where are you going this afternoon.
29、Im going to the library. The bus is ing.1 They are going to bring some water. BringTake Carry2 How about your uncle？How about =what about doing sth向对方询问、介绍、打听情形3 He is going to make a fire.Fire火可数名词make a fire生火着火点火玩火1. We are luckylive in our neighbourhood.2. -heplay basketball the day after tomorr
30、ow. - Yes, he is.3. It s not politelaugh at others.4. theyhave a meeting this weekend. 5.Ask the girlnot be late for class next time.6. It s so cloudy .I think itrain.7. Therebe an interesting film tonight8. The girl is afraidgo out alone at night.9. see different kinds of animals, you can go to the
31、 zoo.10. swim is a good kind of sport.11. The college studenthelp the boy with his homework. 12.Some college students are readyhelp the children.13. She often goes to work without eat breakfast.14. My bike is broken . Iask an engineercheck it. 15. Mum often makes her son fix her bike .（） 1. It swalk
32、 from the park to the theatre.A. 10 minutes B. 10 minute sC. 10 minutes D. 10-minutes- 2. Whygo to the Space Museum.A. don tB. not youC. don t youD. don t you to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结（） 3.My father hopes youe to my home.A, willB, are canC, will canD, to4.do you want to go anddo you want to meet.A,
33、 Where else, else whoB, Else where, else who C, Else where, who elseD, Where else, who else5.Heresome good newsyou.A, is ,forB, are, inC, are, forD, is ,in6.I can t go with you. I have many things.A, doB, to doC, doingD, does7 There is onlymoney in her purse.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little8. Ther
34、e is a bridge over the river. It is aboutlong.A.5 hundredsmeters B.5hundred meters C.5hundredsmeter D.5 hundred meter 9.Why not ask your father to drawmap for you .Then you can get to Sunshine Town .A, a, theB, /,anC, the ,aD, a, /10.Therea talkthe history of China tomorrow.A.isgoing tobe; aboutB.wi
35、llhave;onC.willhave; aboutD.will be; ofIntegrated skills1. What are you going to be in the future.你将来想干什么？ in the future,“将来”用于一般将来时,指较长的将来一段时间例： What will life be like in the future.将来的生活会是什么样子了？Id like to be teacher in the future.将来我想当一名老师。2. Im sure youll be good at it.我确定你将会做好它的。be sure to do st
36、h确定做某事We are sure to win.我们确定会赢。be sure +that从句We are sure he will e to help us.sureadv.意 为 “ 当 然 可 以 ” =certainly例 ：-MayIuseyour bike.-Sure./Certainly.3. That sounds like a good idea.sound likesound作连系动词时,意为“听起来”其后一般接形容词作表语例： The music sounds beautiful.音乐听起来很美。2这个故事听起来很翻译：1你的注意听起来很棒！有趣。回忆仍有那些系动词？ 可
37、编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. I want to help sick people.我想要帮忙病人。病的 =illbesick=beill例： Jack didnte to school,because he was sick/ill.恶心的例： Please open the window. I feel a little sick. be sick of 厌倦,腻烦例： I am sick of reading the same book every day.留意： sick可以修饰名词,如：a sickboy 一个生病的男孩,但ill修饰名词意思变了,如 an il
38、l boy坏男孩5 job与 workWork 与 job 做名词是同义词,都有“工作、职业”意思。不过,它们之间仍是有区分的。（1） job 是可数名词,指特定工作。Work 是不行数名词,泛指工作。（2） 上班翻译成 go to work不能说 go to a job（3） Job 只能做名词, work 仍可做动词,不仅有“上班、工作”意思,仍有“努力、从事”意思。例如： 汤姆换了很多工作。只要你努力,你的英语就会讲得很好。6 elder与 olderelder为形容词 older的比较级形式,意为“年长的”,同时 old 仍有一个比较级 older 。留意二者的区分。（1） older
39、通常用于比较两个人的年龄大小或者两个物体之间的新旧程度。（2） elder专用于同一个家庭成员之间的年幼对比,也有时指职位、身份较高的人,且只能用于形容人。例如： 这本书比那一本旧一些。汤姆是我的哥哥。7 by+交通方式表示交通方式的几种表达（1）用“ by+交通工具名词”表示交通方式by carby bus(2) by +交通路线的位置by waterby landby seaby air(3) in/on+冠词 / 形容词性物主代词/ 指示代词 +交通工具名词in多用于 car 等交通工具之前, on 多用在 bike/horse/bus/train/ship等交通工具之前（4） take
40、+ a/the +交通工具名词例如： 她常常骑自行车去上学（2 种方式）1. His 办公室 is on the third floor.2. Your voice 听起来 like Han Hong s.3. He often a 乘公交车 home.4. These经理 are having a meeting in the公司 . 5.The food in that餐馆 tastes good.6.I am a s. I study in No. 2 Middle School . 7.His father is a d. He works in a hospital .可编辑资料 -
41、 - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. The wworks in a restaurant .9. If you want to see a film , you can go to a c. 10.He is a worker . He works in a f.11 He wants to be an艺术家 when he grows up.12 Please take the生病的 girl to the hospital. 13My年纪较长的 brother is 1.8 metres tall.14 Do you know these警察 near the table .（） 1
42、Simon s sister is a. She works in a hospital.A doctorB managerC waiterD teacher 2 Every summer, we go to Nanjing.A by a trainB by trainC by trainsD by the train 3 What s your planfortomorrow.Wethe museumandsome old things.A will visit, seeingB will visit, to seeC visit, will see D will visit, see 4 Isure you will be a good football player.A willB doC amD am going to 5 The bedroom is. They share it .A Tom s and Tim B Tom and TimsC Tom and Tim D Toms and Tim s 6 -youfree tomorrow. No. Ifree the day af