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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习资料牛津译林版 7B Unit2学问点总结与练习Comic strip1. Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.唯恐他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。（1） Im afraid译为“唯恐” ，是一种口语表达习惯，通常不用hes afraid, shes afraid.例：Im afraid it is going to rain tomorrow.唯恐明天要下雨了。翻译：唯恐他下个星期不能去上学了由于他得了感冒。补充：be afraid of sth可
2、怕某物我可怕蛇Im afraid so.我唯恐是这样的。I m afraid not.我唯恐不是这样的。I think so.我如此认为。I dont think so.我不这样认为。 be afraid of doing sth be afraid to do sth表示“怕.”之意莫非他不怕死吗？-Can I have dinner with you. 我能与你共进晚餐吗？- Sorry, Im afraid not. 这里的意思是： 对不起，不能例： Will you come to join us in the trip. You see, I have to get ready fo
3、r the coming party.A. Thank youB. Id love toC. I am afraid notD. All right例：（）The little girl was afraid on the wooden bridge.AwalksBwalkCtowalkDwalking（2） visitor派生词有 visit 演化职业bakerbarber butchercarpentercashier cleanerdancerdriverengineeremployer farmergatekeeperhairdresserhunter keeperlawyermana
4、gerofficerpainterplayerproducerreportersingershopkeepersoldier teacherwaiterwaitressworkerwriter actressbeggaremployeeactorconductordirectordoctor editorinventorprofessorsailortailoraccountantassistantastronautservantartistdentisthostpilotpriest scientist typist businessman fishman spaceman policema
5、n postmanseaman captainmodelDJjudgecooknurseclerksecretary3like介词像与一样like与 as 的区分动词喜爱做某事精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习资料2. Most of them have 14 floors.大多数楼有14 层。most 的用法表示“数量上最多，
6、最大”，为 many 或 much 的最高级。例：She had the most money of all of them. 在这些人中，她最有钱。most of + the/this/these/that/those/ 物主代词 +名词， 指某一范畴内的多数。 （名词前面肯定要有修饰词）例： Most of the students come from China.most of my books most of + 可数名词复数+ V 复most of + 不行数名词 +V 单most 与 most of的区分1most+名词表泛指，无范畴如：most young people IImo
7、st of +名词指某一范畴的多数III most of + 人称代词， of 不能少如：most of them两者有时可互换：Most teachers in this school are women.= Most of the teachers in this school are women.翻译：那里大多数的医生来自中国。大部分水是洁净的。3 It s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.住在那样的居民区里真好。It+ be+形容词 + to do sth是英语中常见的一个句式，是“做某事是的”。表示对某人来说做某事是.的：假如形容词
8、说明人的品质、性格特点，就用：翻译：弹钢琴很简单。对我们来说，爱护我们的的球是重要的。帮忙那位老人你真和善。练习1. People who live next to each other are n .2. Do you want to become a doctor l him .3. Wow , how tall the new build are.4. Every year many v come to London to see Big Ben.5. Would you like anything to eat , please.6. The two beautiful sweater
9、s are for the twin .7. There are many different 访客 in this place.8. Palace is my 最喜爱的 .9. One of wait is his cousin.10. Stephen likes sports very much, like play football, basketball and so on.1. Welcome visit our city.2. There not be any interesting news in today s newspaper.3. Would your mother li
10、ke wash the dishes after dinner.4. Huang Lei is good at check cars.精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习资料5. When and where they meet their friends.6. Tom , not be late for school again
11、.7. Lets go to the zoo by bike.8. Amy not teach us computer games.Reading1. They are kind and helpful.他们友好而且乐于助人。helpful adj.乐于助人，有帮忙的help-helpfulcare-careful如：琳达常常帮忙我，她是一位乐于助人的女孩。kind 用法2. Theres something wrong with my computer.我的电脑坏了。theres something wrong with sth =sth is not working well=sth is
12、 broken意为“某物失灵” something- 复合不定代词，类似有anything ， nothing ， everything,somebody, nobody,everybody等。Something 多用于确定句中， 否定句或疑问句中常用anything做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。形容词，动词不定式，else 等词修饰不定代词时，要后置如：nothing interesting没什么好玩的anything else其他任何东西Theres nothing new in todays newspaper.3. Im going to ask a computer engineer
13、to check it.我准备叫一个电脑工程是来检查一下。 ask sb to do sth 要求 /恳求某人做某事ask sb not to do sth 要求 /恳求某人不做某事 ask sb for help （向某人） 恳求帮忙例： You can ask 110 for help when you have trouble. ask sb for sth （向某人） 要求得到某物例： Dont ask your parents too much money to buy snacks. ask sb about sth询问某人关于某事例： She asks me some quest
14、ions about animals.4. My cousin Annies bicycle is broken, so shes going to ask someone to fix it. broken形容词“坏的，破的，折了，断了”例：The glass is broken, who broke it？玻璃坏了，谁弄碎的？ break-broke-broken打破，打断， ，弄坏例：Dont break the eggs, they are for you. fix精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3
15、页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习资料5. Some college students are ready to help.一些高校生很乐于帮忙。 college students高校生go to college上高校 be ready to do sth 愿意 /预备干某事 =be willing to do sth例：One of my classmates is always ready to help other students.我的一个
16、同班同学始终很乐于帮忙其他同学。翻译：他总是愿意帮忙他人。 be ready for sth 为.做好预备翻译：孩子们，请预备好上课。 get sth ready for sb 为某人预备好某物翻译：我的奶奶常常为我预备好早饭。6. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.他们中一些人常常拜望这些老人并帮他们买些东西。visit参观，拜望visitor游客例：参观长城visit the Great Wall来自日本的很多游客A lot of visitors from Japando some
17、shopping意为“买些东西，购物”“ do+some+ving ”短语表示一些笼统而不明指的事例 ： do some cleaning做些打扫do some reading读些东西do some washing洗些东西7. Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simon.你住在一个像那样的社区真的很幸运，西蒙。lucky （ adj.） -luck n. -luckily adv. be lucky to do sth意为“很幸运做某事”翻译： 1成为你的伴侣我很幸运。2你足够幸运得到这份工作。3 luck, I could g
18、et the last ticket to the concert.good luck to sb with sth祝某人某事好运8 They help us with all kinds of problems.他们帮忙我们解决各种各样的问题。help sb with sth帮忙某人解决某种困难帮忙某人做某事help sb to do sth例：我喜爱帮忙妈妈做家务（2 种）常用含 help 的短语在.的帮忙下帮忙某人克服困难/度过难关禁不住做某事任凭吃精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页
19、- - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习资料1、There is a（社区） centre in my neighborhood.2、There is （某物，某事）interesting in today s newspapers.3、Can you lend your bike to me. Mine is（弄坏了） .4、There are always some（理想者） doing some cleaning in the park.5、These（学院） st
20、udents are ready to help poor children.6、We should use our（技能） to make our country stronger.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7、One of the 8、They are very （工程师） in this factory comes from the USA.（幸运的） to win the basketball match.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9、It is（乐于助人的）of her to help others at any time.10、 Dani
21、el often （修理） computers for his workmates.1. She may go shopping with her friends if she be free tomorrow.2. Teachers always tell us not play in the street after school.3. All the parents hope their children live a better life than them.4. Jim hopes visit the Summer Palace this summer holiday.5. Loo
22、k at the clouds in the sky. I think it rain.6. My computer doesn t work. My uncle fix it at the moment.7. Some people are ready help the old in our neighbourhood.8. She is very lucky get a job like that.9. The boss 老板 always makes his workers work for 10 hours every day.10. We have a spring trip 春游
23、next month.1. 我的手机出故障了。 （两种） My mobile phone .= my mobile phone.2. 我准备叫个电脑工程师检查一下。I m a computer it.3. 一些高校生愿意帮忙我们解决各种问题。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Some students .us 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. 这个周末，他们将帮老人们打扫打扫。This weekend, they for the old people.5住在那样的小区你真幸运。You live in a neighbourhood .6. 很多社区福利工作者既
24、友好又乐于助人，他们和我们共享各自的一技之长。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Manysocialworkers 7. 你住哪一楼？我住在5 楼。and ,they us.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 do you . I live floor.8. 一个理想者正在修理Simon 的自行车。 Simon s bike.精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心
25、总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习资料Grammar一般将来时（Simple Future Tense ）1.定义：表示将来发生的动作或情形2.三种结构： 1.will+ 动词原型2.shall+ 动词原形3.be going to + 动词原形 He will play cards with his brother this evening.I shall meet my friends in the park tomorrow. She is going to visit her uncle next Monday.3.否定句和疑问句否定句： will/shall
26、+not+dowont/shant+doam/is/are+not+going to+do疑问句： Will/Shall+ 主语 +do;Am/Is/Are+ 主语 +going to doSchool will be over in two hours . School will not be over in two hours. Will school be over in two hours.We shall take a bus to school next week. Shall we take a bus to school next week.The policemen are
27、going to catch the thief this afternoon. The policemen arent going to catch the thief this afternoon. Are the policemen going to catch the thief this afternoon.4.常用的时间状语A. 由 tomorrow组成的，如：tomorrow morning/evening明天早晨、晚上the day after tomorrow后天B. 由 next 组成的，如： next Tuesday/Sunday 下周二 /日C. 由 this 组成的，
28、如：this afternoon/evening今日下午 /晚上D. 由 coming 组成的，如： the coming Sunday 下个星期天这些表时间的单词或短语的前面都不能加介词E. 由 in 组成的，如： in two hours在 2 小时内，in a few days在几天内in the future在将来5. 几个结构的区分“ be going to+ 动词原形”与“will+ 动词原形”的区分A. be going to + 动词原形用来表示某人准备做某事，一般带有方案性,预见性和主观性，或用来表示可能发生的事，含有主观意愿。如：Look at this clouds. I
29、ts going to rain.B. will+ 动词原形是对将来要发生某事的客观陈述，表示纯粹的将来或现在正在制定的方案 Shall we meet at 2 oclock.I will be 20 next year. 这是不受主观影响的将来会显现的情形，也有顺其自然的意思，应用一般将来时态C. 在单纯表示将来时，二者可以互换They are going to have a basketball match next week.=They will have a basketball match next week.6. 几点留意：A. shall和 will仍可以表示征求对方看法或询问
30、情形Shall I open the window. Will you go shopping with me tonight.B. Will you please.表示客气的恳求或邀请，意思是“请您好吗？”Will you please close the door. Its so cold outside.C. there be 句型的将来时There will be+ 名词 /there be going to be+ 名词精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - -
31、 - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习资料There willbe a sports meeting in my school.=There is going to be a sports meeting in my school.There will be three football matches next week.=There are going to be three football matches next week.D. 在英语中，有些动词如 go, come ,leave a
32、rrive, fly, move 等可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。例： Where are you going this afternoon. Im going to the library. The bus is coming.1 They are going to bring some water. BringTake Carry2 How about your uncle ？How about =what aboutdoing sth向对方询问、介绍、打听情形3 He is going to make a fire.Fire火可数名词makeafire生火着火点火玩火1. We ar
33、e lucky live in our neighbourhood.2. - he play basketball the day after tomorrow. - Yes, he is.3. It s not polite laugh at others.4. they have a meeting this weekend. 5.Ask the girl not be late for class next time.6. It s so cloudy .I think it rain.7. There be an interesting film tonight8. The girl
34、is afraid go out alone at night.9. see different kinds of animals, you can go to the zoo.10. swim is a good kind of sport.11. The college student help the boy with his homework. 12.Some college students are ready help the children.13. She often goes to work without eat breakfast.14. My bike is broke
35、n . I ask an engineer check it. 15. Mum often makes her son fix her bike .（） 1. It s walk from the park to the theatre.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. 10 minutesB. 10 minuteCs. 10 minutes 2. Why go to the Space Museum.D. 10 -minutes-可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. don tB. not youC. dont youD. don t you to（） 3
36、.My father hopes you come to my home.A, willB, are canC, will canD, to4. do you want to go and do you want to meet.A, Where else, else whoB, Else where, else who精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - -
37、- - - - - -学习资料C, Else where, who elseD, Where else, who else 5.Here some good news you.A, is ,forB, are, inC, are, forD, is ,in6.I cant go with you. I have many things .A, doB, to doC, doingD, does 7 There is only money in her purse.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little8. There is a bridge over the ri
38、ver. It is about long.A.5 hundreds metersB.5 hundred metersC.5 hundreds meter D.5 hundred meter9.Why not ask your father to draw map for you .Then you can get to Sunshine Town .A, a, theB, /,anC, the ,aD, a, /10.There a talk the history of China tomorrow.A. is going to be; aboutB. will have; onC. wi
39、ll have; aboutD. will be; ofIntegrated skills1. What are you going to be in the future.你将来想干什么？in the future,“将来”用于一般将来时，指较长的将来一段时间 例： What will life be like in the future.将来的生活会是什么样子了？Id like to be teacher in the future.将来我想当一名老师。2. Im sure youll be good at it.我确定你将会做好它的。be sure to do sth 确定做某事We a
40、re sure to win. 我们确定会赢。be sure +that 从句We are sure he will come to help us.sure adv.意为“当然可以”=certainly例：-May I use your bike.-Sure./Certainly.3. That sounds like a good idea.sound like sound作连系动词时， 意为“听起来” 其后一般接形容词作表语例： The music sounds beautiful. 音乐听起来很美。翻译：1 你的留意听起来很棒！2 这个故事听起来很好玩。回忆仍有那些系动词？ 4. I
41、want to help sick people.我想要帮忙病人。病的 =illbe sick=be ill 例： Jack didnt come to school, because he was sick/ill.恶心的例： Please open the window. I feel a little sick.精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - -
42、 - - - - -学习资料 be sick of厌倦， 腻烦例：I am sick of reading the same book every day.留意： sick 可以修饰名词，如：a sick boy 一个生病的男孩，但ill修饰名词意思变了，如 an ill boy坏男孩5 job 与 workWork 与 job 做名词是同义词，都有“工作、职业”意思。不过，它们之间仍是有区分的。（1） job 是可数名词，指特定工作。Work 是不行数名词，泛指工作。（2） 上班翻译成go to work不能说 go to a job（3） Job 只能做名词， work 仍可做动词，不仅有“上班、工作”意思，仍有“努力、从事”意思。例如：汤姆换了很多工作。只要你努力，你的英语就会讲得很好。6 elder 与 olderelder 为形容词older 的比较级形式，意为“年长的”，同时 old 仍有一个比较级older。留意 二者的区分。（1） older