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1、牛津译林版 7B Unit2 学问点总结与练习Comic stripe1. Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.唯恐他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人；Im afraid译为“唯恐” ,是一种口语表达习惯,通常不用hes afraid, shes afraid.例： Im afraid it is going to rain tomorrow.唯恐明天要下雨了；翻译：唯恐他下个星期不能去上学了由于他得了感冒；补充：be afraid of sth可怕某物Im afraid of snacks.Im afraid so.我唯恐是这样的；I m af
2、raid not.我唯恐不是这样的；I think so.我如此认为；I dont think so.我不这样认为；-Can I have dinner with you. 我能与你共进晚餐吗？- Sorry, Im afraid not. 这里的意思是： 对不起,不能例： Will you come to join us in the trip. You see, I have to get ready for the coming party.A. Thank youB. Id love toC. I am afraid notD. All right2. Most of them hav
3、e 14 floors. 大多数楼有 14 层；most 的用法表示“数量上最多,最大”,为 many 或 much 的最高级；例： She had the most money of all of them. 在这些人中,她最有钱；most of + the/this/these/that/those/ 物主代词 +名词, 指某一范畴内的多数； （名词前面肯定要有修饰词）例： Most of the students come from China.most of my books most of + 可数名词复数 + V 复most of + 不行数名词 +V 单most 与 most o
4、f的区分1most+名词 表泛指,无范畴如： most young people IImost of +名词 指某一范畴的多数III most of + 人称代词, of 不能少如： most of them两者有时可互换：Most teachers in this school are women.= Most of the teachers in this school are women.Reading1. They are kind and helpful.他们友好而且乐于助人；helpful adj.乐于助人,有帮忙的help-helpfulcare-careful如：琳达常常帮忙我
5、, 她是一位乐于助人的女孩；对于划线部分提问：2. Theres something wrong with my computer.我的电脑坏了；theres something wrong with sth =sth is not working well=sth is broken意为“某物失灵” something- 复合不定代词,类似有anything , nothing , everything,somebody, nobody, everybody等形容词,动词不定式,else 等词修饰不定代词时,要后置如： nothing interesting没什么好玩的anything el
6、se其他任何东西Theres nothing new in todays newspaper.3. Im going to ask a computer engineer to check it.我准备叫一个电脑工程是来检查一下； ask sb to do sth 要求 /恳求某人做某事ask sb not to do sth 要求 /恳求某人不做某事 ask sb for help （向某人） 恳求帮忙 例： You can ask 110 for help when you have trouble. ask sb for sth （向某人） 要求得到某物例： Dont ask your
7、parents too much money to buy snacks. ask sb about sth询问某人关于某事例： She asks me some questions about animals.4. My cousin Annies bicycle is broken, so shes going to ask someone to fix it. broken 形容词 “坏的,破的,折了,断了”例： The glass is broken, who broke it？ 玻璃坏了,谁弄碎的？ break-broke-broken打破,打断, ,弄坏 例： Dont break
8、 the eggs, they are for you.5. Some college students are ready to help. 一些高校生很乐于帮忙；college students高校生go to college上高校be ready to do sth 愿意 /预备干某事 =be willing to do sth例： One of my classmates is always ready to help other students.我的一个同班同学始终很乐于帮忙其他同学；翻译：他总是愿意帮忙他人； be ready for sth 为.做好预备翻译： 孩子们,请预备好
9、上课； get sth ready for sb 为某人预备好某物翻译：我的奶奶常常为我预备好早饭；6. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.他们中一些人常常拜望这些老人并帮他们买些东西；visit参观,拜望visitor游客例： 参观长城 visit the Great Wall来自日本的很多游客A lot of visitors from Japan do some shopping 意为“买些东西,购物” “ do+some+ving ”短语表示一些笼统而不明指的事例： do some
10、 cleaning做些打扫do some reading 读些东西do some washing 洗些东西7. Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simon.你住在一个像那样的社区真的很幸运,西蒙；lucky （ adj.） -luck n. -luckily adv. be lucky to do sth意为“很幸运做某事” 翻译： 1成为你的伴侣我很幸运；2) 你足够幸运得到这份工作；3) luck, I could get the last ticket to the concert.good luck to sb with
11、 sth祝某人某事好运Grammar一般将来时（ Simple Future Tense）1. 定义：表示将来发生的动作或情形2. 三种结构： 1.will+ 动词原型2.shall+ 动词原形3.be going to + 动词原形He will play cards with his brother this evening.I shall meet my friends in the park tomorrow. She is going to visit her uncle next Monday.3. 否定句和疑问句否定句： will/shall+not+dowont/shant+d
12、oam/is/are+not+going to+do疑问句： Will/Shall+ 主语+do;Am/Is/Are+ 主语 +going to doSchool will be over in two hours . School will not be over in two hours. Will school beover in two hours.We shall take a bus to school next week. Shall we take a bus to school next week.The policemen are going to catch the th
13、ief this afternoon. The policemen arent going to catch the thief this afternoon. Are the policemen going to catch the thief this afternoon.4. 常用的时间状语A. 由 tomorrow组成的,如： tomorrow morning/evening明天早晨、晚上the day after tomorrow后天B. 由 next 组成的,如： next Tuesday/Sunday 下周二 /日C. 由 this 组成的,如： this afternoon/e
14、vening今日下午 /晚上D. 由 coming 组成的,如： the coming Sunday 下个星期天这些表时间的单词或短语的前面都不能加介词E. 由 in 组成的,如： in two hours在 2 小时内, in a few days在几天内in the future在将来5. 几个结构的区分“ be going to+动词原形”与“ will+ 动词原形”的区分A. be going to + 动词原形用来表示某人准备做某事,一般带有方案性,预见性和主观性,或用来表示可能发生的事,含有主观意愿；如： Look at this clouds. Its going to rain
15、.B. will+ 动词原形是对将来要发生某事的客观陈述,表示纯粹的将来或现在正在制定的方案Shall we meet at 2 oclock.I will be 20 next year.这是不受主观影响的将来会显现的情形,也有顺其自然的意思,应用一般将来时态C. 在单纯表示将来时,二者可以互换They are going to have a basketball match next week.=They will have a basketball match next week.6. 几点留意：A. shall 和 will仍可以表示征求对方看法或询问情形Shall I open th
16、e window. Will you go shopping with me tonight.B. Will you please.表示客气地恳求或邀请,意思是“请您好吗？”Will you please close the door. Its so cold outside.C. there be 句型的将来时There will be+ 名词 /there be going to be+ 名词There willbe a sports meeting in my school.=There is going to be a sports meeting in my school.There
17、 will be three football matches next week.=There are going to be three football matches next week.D. 在英语中,有些动词如 go, come ,leave arrive, fly, move 等可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作；例： Where are you going this afternoon. Im going to the library. The bus is coming.Integrated skills1. What are you going to be in the fu
18、ture.你将来想干什么？in the future,“将来”用于一般将来时,指较长的将来一段时间 例： What will life be like in the future.将来的生活会是什么样子呢？Id like to be teacher in the future.将来我想当一名老师；2. Im sure youll be good at it.我确定你将会做好它的；be sure to do sth 确定做某事We are sure to win. 我们确定会赢；be sure +that 从句We are sure he will come to help us.sure ad
19、v.意为“当然可以”=certainly例： -May I use your bike.-Sure./Certainly.3. That sounds like a good idea.sound like sound作连系动词时, 意为“听起来” 其后一般接形容词作表语2 这个故事听起来很好玩；回忆仍有那些系动词？ 4. I want to help sick people.病的 =ill恶心的我想要帮忙病人；be sick=be ill 例： Jack didnt come to school, because he was sick/ill.例： Please open the wind
20、ow. I feel a little sick. be sick of 厌倦, 腻烦例：I am sick of reading the same book every day.留意： sick 可以修饰名词,如：an ill boy 坏男孩a sick boy 一个生病的男孩,但ill修饰名词意思变了,如Task1. Do you have any problems. 你们有困难吗？补充： have problems with sth例： Do you have problems with your homework.have problems in doing sth例： Do you
21、have problems in doing your homework.例： The music sounds beautiful. 音乐听起来很美；翻译：1 你的留意听起来很棒！2. Please look at the information below. 请看一下信息； information不行数名词同义词 news 但 news 是新闻,消息的意思,主要强调“新” 短语： a piece of information/ two pieces of information例： Just search the Internet, and you can get almost all t
22、heyou need.A. informationsB. informationC. pictureD. story below prep.在下面 ,adv. 下面 -反义词 above例句： The temperature is going to be below zero tomorrow.There is a bridge below the waterfall.在瀑布下游有一座桥；Look at the sights down below.看下面的景色；3. Are you not feeling well these days. 这些天你感到不舒适吗？ Feel well指身体感觉舒
23、适,没有毛病,这里well 是形容词,“身体好的,健康的” 反义词组 feel sick, feel good“内心感觉好,有信心”例： You may feel well after you take this medicine.你服下这个药后可能会感觉舒适的；4. They will make you feel better. 他们将使你感觉好些； make sb do sth 使某人做某事He made me stay with him. Make sb/sth+形容词“使某人 /某物”He tried to make them happy.5. Are you worrying abo
24、ut what to wear to a party or how to design your home.你正为聚会穿什么或怎样设计你的家而苦恼吗？ worry about sb/sth= be worried about sb/sth担忧某人 /某事或为某人 /某事担忧例： Dont worry about your son. =Dont be worried about your son. worry+sb使某人苦恼 / 顾虑The new work worries him so much. what to wear / how to design your home是“疑问句 +不定式
25、结构” ,作 worry about的宾语；6. They will be happy to give you some ideas. 他们很愿意为你供应想法； be happy to do sth愿意做某事 也说成 be willing to do sth/ be ready to do sth/ be glad to do sth例：I will always be happy to help you.我将始终愿意帮你； =I will always be ready tohelp you.综合练习一、词汇A) 依据句意及汉语提示,写出所缺单词；1. Your job is to look
26、 after that生病的 boy.2. Read the story and answer the questions下面 .3. You can practise your listening with 任何人 around you.4. Ill call you back tomorrow morning when I get more信息 .5. The music 听起来 very beautiful. I like it very much.B) 依据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空；6. Lucy is kind andhelp. We all like her very
27、much.7. The cup isbreak. Im going to buy a new one for you.8. Julia usually does someshop at the weekend.9. -Why are you late today.- Because my clocknot work.10. It s easy find a good restaurant near my home.11. Asvisit, we should keep the museum clean.12. They would like thecooksome dishes for the
28、m.13. I think it s going to be a real nice day tomorrow.14. -What are your familymember jobs.C) 动词填空15. It is important for uskeep healthy.16. We are looking forward toride around the West Lake on a sunny day.17. That naught boy never worries aboutgo to school late.18. Can you tell me wheretry Beiji
29、ng Duck in Wangfujing Street.19. If hedrive to the museum early tomorrow, he will arrive there on time.20. When someoneneed help, we should try our best to give a hand.21. Would you please invite himjoin in the game Treasure Hunt. 22.It s so sunny. I dont think it rain.二、单项挑选1. There is11-meter-long
30、 bridge overriver.A. a; theB. the; aC. an; anD. an; the 2. Are these trousers.A. Tom andAlicesB. Toms and AlicesC. Tom and AliceD.Toms and Alice 3. We have some sugar. But we need.A. some othersB. another moreC. many moreD. much more4. -We will have a school trip next week.-That sounds.Im sure we wi
31、ll have a good time.A. wellB. badC. greatlyD. good 5. You are so hungry. Whyhave something.A. not you, to eatB. dont you, eatC. not to, to eatD. dont you, to eat 6. -How much rice is there in the bag.-.A. NothingB. NoneC. No oneD. Something 7. Therea basketball match in our school next Monday.A. wil
32、l haveB. is going toC. will beD. is going to have8.This small town is beautiful,but it snowsthere in January.A. a lotB. a lot ofC. lots ofD. many 9. I livemy familya flata busy street.A. in; in ; onB. in ; with ; onC. with; in; onD. with ; with; on10. There aredays in a year.A. three hundreds and si
33、xty-fiveB. three hundred and sixty fiveC. three hundred and sixty-fiveD. three hundreds and sixty five11. I went to the parkyesterday.A. on a bicycleB. by the bicycleC. in a bicycleD. by bicycles 12.pieces of breadin the box.A. How many;is thereB. How much ; is thereC. How many;are thereD. How much;
34、 are there 13. The shop that isto my home is oftenat 9:30 p. m.A. close ; closeB. closed ; closedC. close ; closedD. close ; closes 14. Simon has a housea beautiful garden.A. isB. hasC. haveD. with 15. One of her eyes is hurt, but hereye is OK.A. anothersB. otherC. othersD. the other 16. I was bornt
35、he morning of July 1st, 1996.A. inB. atC. onD. for 17. -I must thank Mr Wuhelping me so muchmy English.-Thats true. You are much better at English now.A. of; onB. for; onC. for; withD. of; with 18. -How long does it take G44 to get to Xuzhou from Nanjing.-Maybe one hour. But why notit on the Interne
36、t.A. fixB. seeC. lookD. check 19. Womens Day is coming. I am thinking aboutto buy for my mother.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where20. -The question is so easy for us. -Maybe. But notcan answer it, I think.A. someoneB. anyoneC. everyoneD. no one21. -Will you come to join us in the trip.-. You see, I have t
37、o get ready for the coming party.A. Thank youB. Id love toC. I am afraid notD. All right 22. -Lets go to KFC to have lunch again today.-. Eating fast food often is bad for our health.A. Dont you like fast foodB. How are you feelingC. Why dont we go nowD. Why not make a change 23. We can make a firet
38、he room warm.A. to keepB. keepingC. keepD. keeps 24. Theres going toin tomorrows newspaper.A. have something newB. have new somethingC. be something newD. be new something 25.wonderful music it is. I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How 26. The girl is afraid.A. at flyB. at flyingC. of f
39、lyD. of flying 27. Some social workersdifferent skills often meet at the centre.A. withB. haveC. isD. be 28. I m so tired afterwalk.A. three hoursB. three hours C. three hour s D. three hour 29. -How do you like the DVD.-.A. It s like a bookB. It s made in Hong Kong C. It s about travel D. It s wond
40、erful 30.His kitepaper. Can you make oneme.A. is made from; forB. is made of; toC. is made of; forD. is made from; to三、翻译1、我们有像王老师那样的一个老师真是幸运；2、我将请些工人来修理这些破旧的窗户；3、在我们社区,在周末有各种各样的活动；4、我的理想是长大后成为一名工程师；5、不要担忧在晚会上穿什么；6、我今晚要给你打电话；请等候我的来电；7、她奶奶下周九十岁了； _ 8、我将尽力帮忙任何一个需要帮忙的人；四、句型转换1. Kate will return to Nanj
41、ing in a week.（对划线部分提问） Kate return to Nanjing.2. They are kind and helpful. 对划线部分提问 they.3. We are lucky to listen to the interesting story. 改为同义句 for us to listen to the interesting story.4. I dont know what I should wear today. 改为同义句 I don t know today.5. Something is wrong with my new watch. 改为同
42、义句 my new watch.6. He is lucky. He passes the exam. 合并为一句 He the exam.五、完形填空We can see many animals, like rabbits, bees, dogs, birds, sheep.Do you know1these animals say things. When a rabbit sees something2, it runs away at once. When it runs, 3tail moves up and down. When others see this, they run
43、 away4.Many other animals use this kind of5. The bee likes going out to look for food. Itflies back home after6some food. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them. Instead, it dances in the air. Then the7bees know where the food is.Some animals say things by8sounds. A dog9
44、when it sees a stranger.Some birds can make several different sounds. Each one10its own meaning.Now we know every animal has its own language. 1. A. howB. whenC. whyD. where 2. A. interestingB. dangerousC. near itD. danger 3. A. itB. itsC. it sD. its 4. A. quicklyB. alsoC. eitherD. back 5. A. jumpingB. shoutingC. runningD. language 6. A. looks forB. looking forC. findsD. finding 7. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. else 8. A. makeB. makesC. makingD. made 9. A. barksB. speaksC. saysD. talks 10. A. haveB. havingC. hadD. has六、阅读懂得LindaEvans was my best friend likethe sister I never had. We