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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语阅读理解细节理解题学案黑龙江省双鸭山第一中学QQ:一出题方式：1.以 等疑问词开头引出的问题;（2013四川）38. How did the two boys finally reach the pier? (2013江西) 58.Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man?2.是非判断题，题干中常有 等; (2013福建) 58.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?3.以 开头的提问方式;(2010江苏)57.According to
2、 the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably ？4.以 形式出现的题干 (2013北京)61. A man-made tail is created for Grace to _.（2013陕西）52.The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that _.5 (2013四川)How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together? (2013福建)65If
3、you buy six 2012 U. S. Mint Silver Eagles by post, you should pay at least ？6. (2011山东卷)73. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5? A. scalp computer cap wheelchair B. computer cap scalp wheelchair C. scalp cap computer wheelchair D. cap computer scalp wheelcha
4、ir7.图形图画题二解题方法：总结： A（2011新课标)When milk arrived on the doorstep When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin cha
5、nger fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer. Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”and
6、place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically（魔术般）appear. All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outs
7、ide that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldnt freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery. There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper
8、milk thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete (竞争). Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practiced to have a delivery service. Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch
9、(门廊). Every so often my sons friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.56. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer .A. to show his magical power B. to pay for the deliveryC. to satisfy hi
10、s curiosity D. to please his mother57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house? A. He wanted to have tea there. B. He was a respectable person. C. He was treated as a family member. D. He was fully trusted by the family.58. Why does home milk delivery no lon
11、ger exist?A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now. B. It has been driven out of the market. C. Its service is getting poor. D. It is forbidden by law.59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories. C. He needed it for his m
12、ilk bottles. D. He planted flowers in it.二解题技巧1. 正确答案特征第一组 （2011课标）Wanted, Someone for a Kiss Were looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM Youll work on the stations music programmes. Music production experience in radio in necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern d
13、ance music. Please apply (申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.67. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. B. Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre D. Wealden District Council.第二组 (2012课标)Honey f
14、rom the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious.Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to fin
15、d them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper - a little bird called a honey guide.60. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?A. Its small in size. B. Its hidden in trees.C. Its covered with wax. D. Its hard to recognize.第三组 (2012
16、课标)We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the
17、two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in snow. Two more fans were turned on, and
18、 a strong wind blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.65. What made the author feel cold?A. The heavy snowfall. B. The man-made scene.C. The low temperature. D. The film being show第四组 （2011安徽）During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollutio
19、n that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity . People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever .Then, wind was rediscovered ,though it means higher costs. Today ,there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use
20、 of wind.62.One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that_.A. wind power is cleaner B. it is one of the oldest power sourcesC. it was cheaper to create energy from wind D. the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs2错误答案特征 a.扩缩范围 b.把未然当已然 c.无中生有 d. 偷换概念 e.文不对题第一组2014江西 After the
21、first expedition, Larrys later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. So
22、metimes, his was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.58.Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?A.To protect himself from danger. B.To dive into the deep water.C.To admire the underwat
23、er view. D.To take photo more conveniently.第二组2013课标II At the same time, the Fringe appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.41.
24、 Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?A. They owned a public house there. B. They came to take up a challenge.C. They thought they were also famous. D. They wanted to take part in the festival.3.文章注意细节（答案所在位置）第一组 2011课标卷Although some of the students are not disabled, many
25、are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school. 2013陕西卷Power and class do not always go hand in hand ,however.2014江西Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This
26、would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.56.In what way was this expedition different for Larry?A.His daughter had grown up.来%源:#中教*网& B.He had become a famous diver.C.His father would dive with him. D.His daughter would dive with him 第二组 2011课标Along the river ba
27、nks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws(爪)on its wings when young .2013湖南卷A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library
28、 organization, a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “Thats what were going to do for our spring break!”2014课标I Sadly the abundance of passenger pigeons may hav
29、e been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands, Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at
30、a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.26. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A. To seek pleasure. B. To save other birds. C. To make money. D. To protect crops.第三组 2013全国卷They dont listen because they already know it all.2011广东卷I accepted t
31、he job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis.2014课标II Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didnt want her children to miss out on their roo
32、ts.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them _. A. to live in China some day B. to speak the language at home C. to catch up wit other children D. to learn ab
33、out the Chinese culture第四组 2013广东卷Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.2012四川卷I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel。2014课标In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations _UNESCO and National Geographic amon
34、g themhave for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.32. Many scholars are making efforts to _.A. promote global languages B. rescue disappearing languagesC. search for language communities D. set up language research organizations.第五组 2013四川卷Fear may be felt in t
35、he heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.(首段）2013上海卷“Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components(元件), ”sai
36、d Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off th
37、e shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.2014江西ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical programs. ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people
38、every year. ORBIS has conducted 17 plane programs is China so far. For the seven to ten million blind in China ORBIS is planning to do more for them. At the moment an ORBIS is working on a long-term plan to develop a training center and to provide eye care service to Shanxi Province.ORBIS needs your
39、 help to continue their work and free people from blindness.67. ORRIS aims to help the blind by _.A. teaching medical students B.training doctors and nursesC.running flying hospitals globally D. setting up non-profit organization五.当堂检测A组：基础达标 第一组（2012江西）A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally
40、spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months. They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park, cooking, playing sport or going to a football match. These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop positive self-r
41、espect, confidence and life direction.67. A volunteer is usually expected toat least_.A. 24 hours B. 36 hours C. 48 hours D. 72 hours第二组（2009安徽） Athe percentage of the Spanish families with a computer rose 35 points Bthe percentage of the White families with a computer remained unchanged Cthe number
42、 of the Black families with a computer was on the decrease71The chart shows that from 2005 to 2008， 第三组（2014课标卷II） Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband ,Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.21.What
43、 did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney? 专心-专注-专业 A.Go shopping B.Find a house C.Join his family D.Take his family第三组（2014课标卷II） Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband ,Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me
44、 and our children.21.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney? 第四组（2013课标II） In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the
45、Second World War.40. Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?A. To bring Europe together again. B. To honor heroes of World War 11.C. To introduce young theatre groups. D. To attract great artists from Europe.第五组（2011年山东） The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This hea