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1、Unit 5Unit 5Canada“The True Canada“The True North”North”考点一-2-【识记阅读单词】1.quiz n.测验;问答比赛2.minister n. 大臣;部长3.continent n. 洲;大陆4.eastward adv. 向东adj. 向东的;朝东的5.westward adv. 向西adj. 向西的;朝西的6.upward adv. 向上地;上升地adj. 上升的;向上的7.harbour n.(=harbor)海港8.eagle n. 鹰9.acre n. 英亩.单词单词 由简到难,水到渠成The first step is as
2、good as half over.考点一-3-10.urban adj. 城市的;市镇的11.bush n. 灌木(丛);矮树(丛)12.maple n. 枫;枫树13.frost n. 霜;霜冻14.booth n. 公用电话间;货摊;售货亭15.approximately adv. 接近;大约16.buffet n. 自助餐;饮食柜台考点一-4-【拼写高频单词】1.baggage n.行李2.chat vi.&n.聊天;闲聊 3.scenery n.景色;风景 4.measure vi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施 5.withinprep.在之内 6.topic
3、n.话题 7.confirm vt.证实;证明;批准 8.schoolmate n.同学;校友 9.downtown adj.市区的adv.在市区;往市区 10.dawn n.黎明;拂晓;破晓 11.broad adj.宽阔的;广泛的 12.nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的;邻近的 13.tradition n.传统;风俗 14.pleased adj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的 15.border n.边界;国界;边沿vt.& vi.与接壤;接近考点一-5-【拓展核心单词】1. surround vt.包围;围绕surroundings n.环境;周围的事物2.aboardprep.&
4、adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上;上(船、飞机、火车等)board n.木板;甲板broad adj.宽的abroad adv.在国外 3.slight adj.轻微的;微小的slightly adv.稍微;轻微地 4.mix vt.&vi.混合;调配mixture n.混合(物);混合状态 5.wealthy adj.富有的wealth n.财富 6.distance n.距离;远方distant adj.远的;遥远的 7.mist n.薄雾misty adj.有薄雾的;模糊的 8.terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓terrifiedadj.恐惧的;受惊吓的9.impress vt.
5、使印象深刻;使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的impression n.印象 考点一-6-1.“-y”后缀常见形容词healthhealthy 健康的wealthwealthy 富有的thirstthirsty 渴的sleepsleepy 困的guiltguilty 内疚的;有罪的saltsalty 咸的2.“-ward”后缀方位词southward向南northward向北eastward向东westward向西upward向上backward向后考点一-7-3.“采取措施做某事”的多种表达take measures to do sth.take action to
6、do sth.take steps to do sth.4.chat用法小结动词变化形式:chatted;chatted;chattingchat with sb.与某人聊天chat up闲谈chat about闲聊考点一-8-5.各种天气状况frostfrosty 霜冻的fogfoggy有雾的rainrainy下雨的windwindy刮风的snowsnowy下雪的sunsunny 晴天的cloudcloudy 阴天的6.由topic想到的title(文章等的)标题subject主题;课题theme题目;主题(曲)考点一-9-【识记】1.prime minister 首相;丞相2.have a
7、 gift for 有天赋【默写】1.与其;不愿 rather than2.定居;平静下来;专心于 settle down3.设法做 manage to do4.看见;瞥见 catch sight of5.在远处 in the distance.短语短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learn to walk before you run.考点一-10-1.distance相关短语一览in the distance在远处;在远方keep sb.at a distance 与疏远;对冷淡at a distance of.在的距离2.由“manage to do”联想到的manage sth.经营/管理man
8、age it能做到succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事try to do sth.尽力做某事考点一-11-1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。考点提炼rather than do sth.“不想/不做某事”。2.Because of the Great Lakes,the
9、y learned,Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.她们知道,因为五大湖,加拿大的淡水比世界上其他任何国家都要多。考点提炼more.than any other.“比其他任何都多”。.高频句型高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.考点一-12-3.Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa,Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。考点提炼as far as“直
10、到;远至”。考点一-13-1. 不想坐在这里等待机会,我决定努力学习。Rather than sit here waiting for the chance,I decided to study hard.2.这条街道比伦敦的其他任何街道都安静。This street is quieter than any other street in London.3.就我来说,我认为体育运动对你有好处。As far as Im concerned,I think sports are good for you.考点一-14-Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to
11、Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast.Rather than 1.take(take) the aeroplane all the way,they took the train 2.from west to east across Canada.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was 3.exciting(excite).Canada is the second 4.largest(large)country in the world.People s
12、ay Vancouver is Canadas most beautiful city 5.surrounded(surround)by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.Along the coast north of Vancouver,it is 6.so wet there that the trees are extremely tall.That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins settled down in 7.their(they)seats.They know cowboys from all ove
13、r the world compete in the Stampede.Many cowboys have a gift for 8.riding(ride) wild horses. .语篇填空语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Kill two birds with one stone.考点一-15-They also learned 9.that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border and Canadas population is only 10.slightly(slight)over th
14、irty million.考点二-16-核心词汇核心句式1.rather than而不是;与其;不愿领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, divide us.(2016浙江,单项填空)当我们学着让我们的差异融合而非将我们分裂时,我们能有很多成就。(2)Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories focusing on Chinese traditions.(2018全国,阅读理解C)今天
15、,许多中国人正在学习西方的风格和理论,而不是专注于中国的传统。rather than rather than考点二-17-核心词汇核心句式(3)In another restaurant,all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, farm to table.(2018天津,阅读理解C)在另一家餐厅,它提供的所有菜肴和甜点都是3D打印的,而不是从农场送到餐桌的。翻译句子(4)According to experts,it is the quality of praise rather than quantity that m
16、atters._(5)Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.(2017天津,阅读理解C)_rather than 专家们认为,重要的是表扬的质量,而不是数量。无人驾驶汽车也许最终会成为一种公共交通形式,而不是你拥有的交通工具。考点二-18-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)would rather do.than do.宁愿做不愿做(2)prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做(3)would rather.宁愿;想(后跟从
17、句,从句谓语常用虚拟语气)(4)other than不同于;除了(5)or rather更确切地说考点二-19-核心词汇核心句式2.surround vt.包围;围绕派生surroundings n.周围的环境领悟高考究考法用surround的适当形式填空(1)It attracts travellers to walk through the forests.(2015湖北,阅读理解C)它吸引了游客来徒步穿过周边的森林。(2)They built themselves large villas in the of the town.(2015湖北,阅读理解C)他们在城镇的周边为自己盖了大别墅
18、。(3)Steve arrived and sat in the front row, by his family.(2019江苏,阅读理解D)史蒂夫到了,坐在前排,周围是他的家人。surrounding surroundings surrounded 考点二-20-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点be surrounded by/with 被包围或环绕考点二-21-核心词汇核心句式3.measure vi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施领悟高考究考法用measure的适当形式填空(1)“Although these are not effective forever,the
19、y are vital for now,”he says.(2016北京,阅读理解C)他说:“虽然这些措施不能永远有效,但现在它们是至关重要的。”(2)Each of its ears approximately 11.5 inches long.它的每一只耳朵都大约11.5英寸长。(3)You can your success easily.你可以很容易地衡量你是否成功。measures measures measure 联想拓展记考点(1)beyond/above measure无法估量地(2)take measures采取措施考点二-22-核心词汇核心句式4.settle down定居;
20、平静下来;专心于;坐下领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中settle down的意思(1)Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle down,get married,and have kids.(2017天津,单项填空) (2)I settled down in the darkness,and the curtains opened.(201610浙江,语篇填空) (3)I must settle down and do my homework. 联想拓展记考点(1)settle in 迁入;定居(2)settle on/up
21、on 选定;决定(3)settle ones affairs 安排好某人的事情安定坐下 专心 考点二-23-核心词汇核心句式5.catch sight of看见;瞥见领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to catch sight of Sibson.风吹散浓烟恰好让他能看到西布森。用sight短语的适当形式填空(2)Finally he the young mans red overcoat in the distance.他总算在远处看见了那个年轻人穿的红色外套。(3)Light poll
22、ution causes us our true place in the universe.(2015浙江,阅读理解C)光污染使我们看不见自己在宇宙中的真正位置。caught sight of to lose sight of 考点二-24-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)at first sight 一见就;初看时;乍一看(2)at the sight of 一看见就(3)in sight 看得见;在眼前(4)out of sight 看不见;消失(5)in/within sight of 在看得见的地方;在视线内(6)lose sight of 看不见;忘记;忽略考点二-25-核心词
23、汇核心句式6.have a gift for有天赋派生gifted adj.有天赋的;聪颖的;天才的领悟高考究考法用gift的适当形式填空(1)He has communication,so he managed to mix with all kinds of people in his job.他善于交际,因此在工作中和各种人打交道都应付自如。(2)Brown had a for music when he was a child,and now he is regarded as a musician.布朗小时候就有音乐天赋,现在他被认为是一位有才华的音乐家。联想拓展记考点have a
24、gift for=be gifted in=show a talent for 对有天赋a gift forgiftgifted考点二-26-核心词汇核心句式7.mix vt.&vi.混合;调配派生mixture n.混合(物);混合状态领悟高考究考法用mix的适当形式填空(1)Why should the students avoid liquid with paper? (2017全国,听力)为什么学生们要避免将液体与纸混合?(2)This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its of modern and tradition
25、al Chinese elements.(2018全国,阅读理解C)由于它把现代和传统的中国元素融合在了一起,这一创作吸引了很多人的关注。mixingmixture 考点二-27-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)mix.with/and.把和混合(2)mix up(.with.)(将与)混淆考点二-28-核心词汇核心句式8.confirm vt.(尤指通过提供证据)证实;证明;批准;确认领悟高考究考法用confirm的适当形式填空(1)The last wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County,Ohi
26、o,in 1900.美国最后一只被确认的野生旅鸽于1900年在俄亥俄州的派克县被一个男孩射死了。(2)Before choices are finalised,parents will be asked to sign _ their childs choices.(2018全国,阅读理解A)在最终选择决定之前,父母将被要求签字以确认他们孩子的选择。(3)When asked,she that she was going to retire.有人问她时,她确定她要退休。confirmed to confirmconfirmed考点二-29-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)confirm s
27、b.in sth.使某人确信某事(2)confirm sth./that.证实(某事)(3)confirm whether.or not 确认是否 (4)It has been confirmed that.已经确定考点二-30-核心词汇核心句式9.impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记派生impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的impression n.印象考点二-31-核心词汇核心句式领悟高考究考法用impress的适当形式填空(1)The audience by his amazing performance.(2014广东,阅读理解A)他神奇的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。
28、(2)The phrase her so much that she copied it down.这个短语给她留下了如此深刻的印象以至于她把它抄下来了。(3)Wearing the traditional Chinese dress can spread Chinese culture and make a deep on our foreign guests.穿传统的中国服装可以传播中国文化,给外宾留下深刻的印象。(4)Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly .他们的中国同龄人穿着典型的中国服装会给人
29、留下深刻的印象。was impressed impressed impressive 考点二-32-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)be impressed with/by.对印象深刻(2)leave/make/give an impression on/upon sb.给某人留下深刻的印象考点二-33-核心词汇核心句式Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa,Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。分析提炼究考法as far as“直到;远至”。其中,第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词。类似结构还有:(1)as f
30、ar as I know 据我所知(2)so/as far as I can see 依我看(3)as/so far as.be concerned 就而言(4)as far as.can see/reach就所能及考点二-34-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点用含as far as的短语替换黑体部分或完成句子(1)In my opinion(= ), not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but it also gives relaxation from heavy schoolwork.就我个人而言,户外运动不仅能使我们接
31、近大自然,而且能让我们从沉重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以放松。(2),the topic that interests us most is music.就大部分学生而言,使我们最感兴趣的话题是音乐。As far as I am concerned/As far as I can see As far as most students are concerned-35- .单句填空1.A mans character can (measure) by the types of his friends with whom he stays.2.The (tradition)breakfast in
32、this area includes bacon and eggs.3.I saw a car appeared in the (distant).4.(impress) by the beautiful scenery,I forgot to go back home in time.5.The city is a (mix)of old and new buildings.6.His interest in study is fading away (slight).be measuredtraditional distance Impressedmixture slightly -36-
33、 7.The young man grew up in a (wealth)family.8.I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself creative people.9.We must confirm it is true or not.10.He would rather you (do)that for the time being.wealthy withwhether did -37- .单句改错1.Many students prefer to communicate wit
34、h their Internet friends other than their parents._2.The tourist attractions are in easy reach of the hotel,making it convenient for us to get around._3.Brian is gifted at writing music;he is very likely to be a Beethoven._4.He asked how the distance was between Beijing and Qingdao. _5.After the hur
35、ricane,some tall trees,measured more than 10 meters,were blown down._otherratherinwithinatinhowwhatmeasuredmeasuring-38- .写作训练1.他们号召人们采取措施与污染做斗争。_2.结果证实了你们是对的。_3.在老师的及时帮助下,我提前完成了任务。_4.她的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。_5.就我而言,你可以做任何你想做的事。_They call on people to take measures to fight against pollution.The results confirm that you are right.With my teachers timely help,I managed to finish the task ahead of time.I was very impressed by her performance.As far as I am concerned,you can do what you like.