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1、Unit 3Unit 3Life in the futureLife in the future考点一-2-【识记阅读单词】1.aspect n.方面;层面 2.jet n.喷气式飞机3.tablet n.药片 4.capsule n.太空舱;胶囊5.steward n.乘务员;服务员 6.stewardess n.女乘务员7.sideways adv.往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前8.mask n.面具;面罩;伪装9.carriage n.运输工具;四轮马车;客车10.belt n.腰带;皮带11.mud n.泥(浆)12.typist n.打字员13.typewriter n.打字机14
2、.postage n.邮资15.postcode n.邮政编码16.button n.纽扣;按钮17.receiver n.接受者;接收器;电话听筒18.ecology n.生态;生态学19.motivation n.动机.单词单词 由简到难,水到渠成The first step is as good as half over.考点一-3-【拼写高频单词】 1.uncertain adj.不确切的;无把握的2.lack vi.& vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西3.fasten vt.系牢;扎牢4.flash vt.& vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现5.switch n.开关;转换vt.转换
3、6.timetable n.时间表;时刻表7.optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的8.desert n.沙漠;荒原9.dustbin n.垃圾箱10.swallow vt.吞下;咽下11.material n.原料;材料12.recycle vt.回收利用;再利用13.goods n.货物考点一-4-【拓展核心单词】1.impression n.印象;感想;印记impress vt.留下极深的印象impressive adj.印象深刻的 2.constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的constantly adv.不断地3.previous adj.在前的;早先的previousl
4、y adv.事先;以前 4.guide n.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导guidance n.指引;指导5.opening n.(出入的)通路;开口;开端open v.打开adj.开着的,开放的6.surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.周围的事物;环境surround vt.包围;围绕7.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受tolerance n.容忍;忍耐考点一-5-8.adjustment n.调整;调节adjust v.调整;调节9.press vi.& vt.按;压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻pressure n.压力10.citizen n.公民;居民
5、;市民citizenship n.国籍;公民身份11.instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的instantly adv.立即;即刻 conj.一就 12.greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的greed n.贪婪;贪心13.representative n.代表;典型人物adj.典型的;有代表性的represent vt.描绘;代表 14.settlement n.定居;解决settle vt.& vi.定居;解决考点一-6-1.“一就”的多种表达the instant/the moment/the second/the minute+从句immediately/direc
6、tly/instantly+从句2.由capsule想到的capsule胶囊tablet药片pill药丸 drug药品3.“代表”某人as a representative of sb.on behalf of sb.represent sb.考点一-7-4.-er后缀指物的名词小结cooker炉具speaker扬声器receiver听筒;话筒counter柜台drawer抽屉poster海报5.“容忍”之表达种种stand vt.忍受tolerate vt.忍受bear vt.忍受put up with忍受;容忍考点一-8-6.switch相关搭配面面观switch to变换到switch
7、over换台;转换(电视频道)switch on(用开关)开;打开switch off切断;关掉switch between A and B 在A和B之间切换7.“不良品质”的形容词greedy贪婪的mean小气的selfish自私的rude粗鲁的考点一-9-【识记】1.sweep up 打扫;横扫2.slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进【默写】1.拿起;接受;开始;继续 take up2.(困境后)恢复;完全复原 be back on ones feet3.看不见 lose sight of.4.加速 speed up.短语短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learn to walk bef
8、ore you run.考点一-10-lose的常用搭配lose heart失去信心lose face 丢面子lose ones sense of direction 辨不清方向lose ones way 迷路lose oneself迷失方向;迷路lose sight of看不见;忽略;忘记lose weight减肥考点一-11-Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.实在累坏了,我溜上床很快就睡着了。考点提炼形容词化的过去分词做状语,说明主语的情况或状态。.高频句型高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothing is impossible to
9、 a willing heart.1.因为害怕,她睡觉时整夜都开着灯。Frightened,she went to sleep with the light burning/on all the night.2.一个人的时候,她从来不觉得孤独。Alone,she never feels lonely.考点一-12-Arriving at a strange-looking house,Wang Ping 1.showed(show) me into a large,bright clean room.It had a green wall,a brown floor and soft ligh
10、ting.2.Suddenly(sudden)the wall moved it was made of 3.trees(tree)!I found later that their leaves provided the room 4.with much-needed oxygen.Then Wang Ping flashed 5.a switch on a computer screen,and a table and some chairs rose 6.from under the floor as if by magic.“Why not sit down and eat a lit
11、tle?” he said.“You may find this difficult as it is 7.your(you) first time travel trip.Just relax,since there is nothing planned on the timetable today.Tomorrow you will be ready for some visits.” 8.Having(have)said this,he spread some food on the table,and produced a bed from the floor.After he 9.l
12、eft(leave),I had a brief meal and a hot bath.10.Exhausted(exhaust),I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.语篇填空语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Kill two birds with one stone.考点二-13-核心词汇核心句式1.impression n.印象;感想;印记派生impress v.使印象深刻;使铭记impressive adj.给人印象深刻的;感人的领悟高考究考法用介词或impress的适当形式填空(1)Hundreds of people have formed of yo
13、u through that little device on your desk.通过你桌子上那个小装置,数以百计的人对你产生了印象。(2)He with Benjamins drawings.(2017浙江,阅读理解A)本杰明的画给他留下了深刻的印象。impressions was impressed考点二-14-核心词汇核心句式(3)The teacher made a deep impression me not because of his teaching but because of his strong personality.这位老师之所以给我留下了深刻的印象不是因为他的教学
14、,而是因为他强烈的个性。(4)The advertisement is not .这则广告给人的印象不深刻。联想拓展记考点(1)make/leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象;给某人以影响(2)impress sth.on sb.=impress sb.with sth.使某人铭记某事on impressive 考点二-15-核心词汇核心句式2.take up接受;拿起;开始;继续;占据领悟高考究考法翻译或完成句子(1)Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next m
15、onth.(2015陕西,单项填空)下个月底彼得将担任旅行社经理这个职务。(2)I wont take up any more of your time._(3)They came to take up a challenge._(4)After retirement,my grandpa gardening as a hobby.退休后,我爷爷开始从事园艺工作,这成了他的兴趣爱好。take up 我不再占用你的时间了。他们来接受挑战。took up考点二-16-核心词汇核心句式请假休息一天是明智的。联想拓展记考点(1)take away减去;拿走(2)take back收回;使回想起(3)t
16、ake in吸收;领会;欺骗(4)take down拆除;写下(5)take off脱下;起飞;匆匆离开;取消(6)take on呈现;雇用;承担;装载(7)take out带出去;除掉;毁掉(8)take over接收;接管;承袭考点二-17-核心词汇核心句式3.previous adj.在前的;早先的派生previously adv.事先;以前领悟高考究考法翻译或完成句子(1)For previous generations,college was a decisive break from parental control.(2016北京,阅读理解D)_(2)This is the co
17、rrect version and the version should be ignored.(2017天津,阅读理解A)这是正确的版本,前一个版本应该被忽略。(3)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.(2015天津,单项填空)_对于前几代人来说,大学是摆脱父母控制的决定性的突破。previous尽管之前有好几轮的会谈,但是迄今为止双方仍然没有达成协议。考点二-18-核心词汇核心句式用介词或previous的适当形式填空(4)Previous th
18、e conference we had discussed the matter among ourselves.在会议之前,我们已经讨论了这个问题。(5)The discovery shows human communication is more complex than believed.这项发现表明人类的交流比以前认为的更要复杂。联想拓展记考点previous to 在之前topreviously考点二-19-核心词汇核心句式4.lack v.& n.缺乏;不足领悟高考究考法翻译或完成句子(1)What is today is the conflict between adolesce
19、nts desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.(2016北京,阅读理解D)现在所缺乏的是青少年对自主性的渴望与他们对不安全世界的理解之间的冲突。(2)Why did the clay pot show the authors lack artistic ability?(2015湖南,阅读表达)为什么这个陶土罐表明作者缺乏艺术能力?lacking of 考点二-20-核心词汇核心句式(3)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cit
20、ies for lack of space._(4)You cant be successful if theres a lack of self-confidence._由于缺少空间,大城市已经修建了越来越多的高楼。如果缺乏自信,你不可能成功。 考点二-21-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)lack+n.缺乏lack for+n.(多用于否定句中)需要;需求(2)for lack of+n.因缺乏a lack of+n.缺乏no lack of 不缺乏(3)be lacking in sth.不足;缺乏温馨提示lack不用于被动语态。考点二-22-核心词汇核心句式5.lose sight
21、 of看不见;忽略;忘记领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)In a very real sense,light pollution causes us our true place in the universe.(2015浙江阅读理解C)在真正意义上,光污染使我们看不见我们在宇宙中的真正位置。(2)We must not our original aim.我们决不能忘记我们最初的目标。联想拓展记考点(1)out of sight 看不见(2)catch sight of 看见(3)at the sight of 一看见(4)at first sight 乍一看to lose sight of lo
22、se sight of考点二-23-核心词汇核心句式6.sweep up打扫;横扫领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Lets from the bookshelves.我们把书架上的灰尘扫掉。(2)A fierce snowstorm .(2015北京,阅读理解A)一场猛烈的暴风雪席卷了这个地区。联想拓展记考点(1)sweep away 清除;消灭;完全打消(2)sweep into 趾高气扬地走进;进入sweep up the dust swept into the area 考点二-24-核心词汇核心句式7.switch n.开关;转换vt.转换领悟高考究考法翻译或完成句子(1)The nurs
23、ery team switches him every few days his sister.(2016全国,语篇填空)保育员团队每隔几天就轮流照顾他和他的妹妹。(2)He cant find the switch in the darkness._用switch的适当形式填空(3)When certain shows into a commercial,a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.(2015课标全国,阅读理解A)当某些节目转换成商业广告时,就会出现几秒钟的大噪音。with 黑暗中他找不到开关。 switched 考点二-25-核心词
24、汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)switch on (用开关)开;打开(2)switch to 变换到(3)switch off 切断;关掉(4)switch over 换台;转换(电视频道)(5)make a switch进行改变考点二-26-核心词汇核心句式8.be/get back on ones feet(困境后)恢复;完全复原领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)After six hours sleep,he is back on his feet now._(2)I jumped to my feet and started yelling.(2014重庆,阅读理解A)_联想拓展记考点(1)
25、jump to ones feet 跳起来;一跃而起(2)rise to ones feet 站起来(3)stand on ones own feet 自立;自食其力睡了六个小时后,他现在彻底恢复了。我跳起来开始大喊。考点二-27-核心词汇核心句式1.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。分析提炼究考法Hit by a lack of fresh air为过去分词短语做状语。过去分词在句中做状语时,和句子的主语是被动关系,在句中可以做时间、条件、原因、方式、让步及伴随状语。领悟考法用考点考点二-28-核心词汇核心句式用所
26、给单词的适当形式填空(1)Students (interest) in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses.(2016四川,阅读理解A)假如学生们对体育部的工作感兴趣,可以在各自的学校与专门负责人联系报名。(2)(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.(2015重庆,单项填空)在格拉斯
27、哥最贫穷的地区被抚养长大,他走了一段很长很艰辛的路才成为一位足球明星。(3)(give)the right kind of training,these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.如果给予正确的训练,这些青少年足球运动员或许有一天会成为国际明星。interested Raised Given 考点二-29-核心词汇核心句式(4)Ordinary soap,(use) correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively.(2018北京,单项填空)只要正确使
28、用,即便是普通肥皂也能有效对付细菌。used 考点二-30-核心词汇核心句式2.Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.实在累坏了,我溜上床很快就睡着了。分析提炼究考法(1)exhausted adj.“耗尽的,疲惫的”,此处为形容词做状语,表示原因。表示原因的形容词、形容词短语或者形容词化的分词做状语多放在句首,句子的主语就是其逻辑主语。(2)形容词还可以做伴随状语,表示状态,多放在句末。考点二-31-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)One day,mentally (exhaust),I wrote down
29、 all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.(2016天津,阅读理解D)有一天,实在太累了,我还是坚持写下了为什么这个问题没有被解决的所有原因。2.The boy slid the water and began to swim around the pool.(3)Seriously (injure),the passenger was sent to the nearest hospital.由于受伤严重,这位乘客被送往了最近的医院。exhausted Frightened injured -32- .单句填空1.Though
30、 (lack) in experience,Jack made up for it in enthusiasm.2.The boy slid the water and began to swim around the pool.3.When he went abroad,he found the new (surround) hard to put up with.4.The direction of the wind is (constant)changing.5.Only students skillful at swimming can take this activity.6.Neg
31、otiators are looking for a peaceful (settle) to the conflict.lackingintosurroundings constantly up settlement -33- 7.(offer) an important role in a new movie,Andy has got a chance to become famous.8.He is always ready to take heavy responsibilities.9. the sight of the snake,the girl drew back.10.Aft
32、er a long silence,one freshman rose his feet.Offered on At to -34- .单句改错1.Giving more attention and caring,the child wouldnt have become so selfish and naughty._2.Losing in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him._3.Much to my surprise,she burst into tears an instant she read the letter._
33、4.I am always dreaming of having a house surrounding with trees and flowers._5.They have decided to make a few adjustment to their travelling plan._GivingGivenLosingLostanthe surroundingsurrounded adjustmentadjustments-35- 6.The instantly she turned up at the meeting,the crowd cheered._7.Sales direc
34、tor is a position that communication ability is just as important as sales skills._8.Tiring and thirsty,he went into a tea-house and a robot waiter quickly came up to serve him._9.The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to catch the sight of Sibson._10.Deeply impressed on its beauty,I fell in
35、love with Guilin._instantlyinstantthatwhereTiringTired删除sight前面的theonby-36- .写作训练1.在我们房子的前面有一棵1000多年树龄的大树。 a tall tree with a history of over 1,000 years.2.他又冷又饿,停下工作就回家了。,he stopped working and went home.3.由于某些原因,我的工作给她留下了印象。For some reason,she .4.由于遭到了洪水袭击,村庄全部被淹没了。,the village was flooded.5.因缺乏睡眠,他患上了严重的头疼。He has got a bad headache .In front of our house standsCold and hungry was impressed with my work Hit by floods for lack of sleep