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1、Unit 3Unit 3The Million Pound Bank The Million Pound Bank NoteNote考点一-2-【识记阅读单词】1.phrasen.短语;词组;惯用语2.pavementn.人行道3.businessmann.商人4.bayn.海湾5.faultn.过错;缺点;故障6.passagen.船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段7.embassyn.大使馆;大使及其官员8.steakn.(供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排9.pineapplen.菠萝10.dessertn.餐后甜点11.ragn.破布;碎布12.barbern.理发师.单词单词 由简到难,水到
2、渠成Thefirststepisasgoodashalfover.考点一-3-【拼写高频单词】1.birthplacen.出生地;故乡2.noveln.小说;长篇故事adj.新奇的;异常的3.authorn.著者;作家4.scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色5.aheadadv.在前;向前;提前6.starevi.凝视;盯着看7.spotvt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点8.seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找;探索;寻求9.envelopen.信封10.amountn.数量考点一-4-11.mannern.礼貌;举止;方式12.screamvi.尖声叫n.尖叫声
3、;喊叫声13.indeedadv.真正地;确实;实在14.bowvi.&n.鞠躬;弯腰15.wandervi.漫游;漫步;漂泊16.contraryn.反面;对立面adj.相反的;相违的考点一-5-【拓展核心单词】1.adventuren.奇遇;冒险adventurern.冒险家adventurousadj.大胆的;有冒险精神的2.permitvt.&vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照permissionn.允许3.accountvi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;账目accountantn.会计;会计师4.patiencen.耐性;忍耐patientadj.有耐
4、心的patientn.病人5.unbelievableadj.难以置信的believableadj.可信的6.rudeadj.粗鲁的;无礼的rudenessn.粗鲁考点一-6-1.“adj.+-ness”常见名词happyhappiness高兴;幸福kindkindness仁慈;好意ruderudeness粗鲁carelesscarelessness粗心大意weakweakness虚弱;弱点awareawareness意识2.permit用法小结permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事with/withoutonespermission获得某人同
5、意/没有获得某人同意askforpermission请求允许考点一-7-3.“视觉”家族lookat看一看;瞧一瞧stareat盯着看;凝视glareat怒目而视glanceat瞥一眼;看一眼catchsightof看见4.“金融”术语budgetn.预算accountn.账目;账户capitaln.资金;资本withdrawvt.提取chequen.支票interestn.利息考点一-8-5.“过失”与“冲突”单词集锦faultn.过错argumentn.争吵;争论conflictn.冲突blamen.(对错误或坏事应负的)责任考点一-9-【识记】1.inrags衣衫褴褛2.asfor关于;
6、至于【默写】1.抚养;培养;教育;提出bring up2.是的原因;解释account for3.冒险take a chance4.前进;可以;往下说go ahead5.偶然;无意中;不小心by accident6.盯着看;凝视stare at7.与此相反;正相反 on the contrary.短语短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learntowalkbeforeyourun.考点一-10-1.chance常用短语和句式bychance/accident偶然;碰巧takeachance=takechances冒险;碰运气Thechances/Chancesare(that).可能Thereisacha
7、ncethat.可能2.go短语荟萃goafter追求;设法获得goahead先走;往下说;进行goaheadwith开始做;着手干goagainst反对;与相背gowithout没有也行考点一-11-1.ThenextmorningIdjustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。考点提炼be(just)about.when.“正(要)这时”,when是并列连词,意为“正在这时”。2.The fact is thatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidh
8、and,whichaccountsformyappearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因。考点提炼Thefactisthat.“事实是”,that引导表语从句,解释说明fact的内容。.高频句型高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.考点一-12-1.我正要上床睡觉,这时电话铃响了。I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.2.事实上我们改变不了已经发生的事,但我们可以选择如何应对它。The fact is that we cant change w
9、hat has happened,but we can choose how to deal with it.考点一-13-MarkTwain,1.afamousAmericanwriterandspeaker,spenthisboyhoodalongtheMississippiRiver,andthreeofhismostfamous2.novels(novel)describepeoplealongthisgreatriver.Theauthorlovedtheriversomuch3.thatevenhispennamecamefromtheriver.4.Being(be)poor,T
10、waindroppedoutofschoolattheageoftwelveandlookedforwork.Overthenexttwodecadeshe5.worked(work)asaprinter,ariverboatpilot,asoldierandanewspaperreporter6.to support(support)thefamily.语篇填空语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Killtwobirdswithonestone.考点一-14-Itwassaidthathisfirstsuccessfulstorywasabouta7.jumping(jump)frogcontest.
11、Andhisworksbecameextremelyfamousforthedescriptionofcommonpeopleandthewaytheytalked,8.especially(especial)forhishumour.Asaresult,hebecameveryrichwithhisworks.9.However,thelastyearsofhislifewerefilledwithsadevents:thedeathsofhiswifeandchildren,thelonelinessandthelossofmuchmoney.Forthese,hiswritingslos
12、tmostoftheirhumourandbecamesadlikehim.Yetheisstillregardedasoneofthebest10.known(know)writersintheworld.考点二-15-核心词汇核心句式1.bring up教育;养育(孩子);提及,提出;恶心;呕吐(食物)领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中bring up 的意思(1)TheSmithsarepraisedforthewaytheybringuptheirchildren.(2)Bringitupatthemeeting,please.(3)Hewassosickthathebroughtupall
13、hehadeaten.教育;养育(孩子)提出呕吐(食物)考点二-16-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)bringabout带来;引起;致使;造成(2)bringback回忆;使忆起;归还;带回来;恢复(3)bringdown使落下;使倒下;击落;减低;降低(4)bringforward提出;将提前(5)bringin产生(利益);赚到;介绍;引进;收割;收获考点二-17-核心词汇核心句式2.scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中scene的意思(1)Thicksnowhadturnedthesceneoutsideintoapicturepostcard
14、.(2)Onreceivingthecall,thepolicerushedtothescenewhereatrafficaccidenthappened.(3)ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.景色现场(戏剧)一场考点二-18-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)onthescene在场;出现;到场;当场(2)behindthescenes在幕后;暗中(3)appear/comeonthescene出场;登场温馨提示scene有“场景;场面;地点”的含义,后接定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中做状语时,一般用关系副词where或inwhich引
15、导。考点二-19-核心词汇核心句式3.permit vt.&vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照领悟高考究考法用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Thegovernmenthasalready(permit)thecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.(2017全国,阅读理解C)政府已经允许这家公司使用特殊材料以使空中汽车更容易飞行。(2)Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermitted(cook)inthekitchen.(2015天津,阅
16、读理解A)住在有厨房的大楼里的学生只允许在厨房里做饭。(3)Smokingisnot(permit)whileridingorstandinginlineforrides.乘车的时候或者排队等车的时候不准吸烟。permittedtocookpermitted考点二-20-核心词汇核心句式(4)Wedonotpermit(take)photoshere.我们不允许在这里照相。(5)Themajorityofforeignpeopleworkingherehavework_(permit).在这里工作的大多数外国人有工作证。(6)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter(perm
17、it)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas.(2016全国,语篇填空)我是第一个被允许拍摄一个照顾大熊猫的特殊单位的西方记者。takingpermitspermitted考点二-21-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事(2)permitdoingsth.允许做某事(3)allow/advise/forbidsb.todosth.允许/建议/禁止某人做某事(4)allow/advise/forbiddoingsth.允许/建议/禁止做某事考点二-22-核心词汇核心句式4.by accident偶然;无意中;不小心领悟
18、高考究考法翻译句子(1)Inthecourseofourlives,someonewithwhomwegotacquaintedbyaccidentofteninspiresus._(2)Soitwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorleftitbehindbyaccident.(2014陕西,阅读理解B)_联想拓展记考点(1)bymistake错误地;无心地(2)bychance偶然地;意外地(3)bydesign/onpurpose故意地在我们的一生中,我们偶然认识的人常常激励着我们。因此,有可能是这位著名作家不小心把它留在那里的。考点二-23-核心词汇核心句式5.s
19、pot vt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中spot的意思(1)AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera(火山口).(2019江苏,阅读理解B)(2)Imgoingtofindaspotforustocamp.(201610浙江,写作)(3)Twentycentimetresfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.联想拓展记考点(1)onthespot当场;立即(2)spot
20、sb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事发现地点斑点考点二-24-核心词汇核心句式6.account for是的原因;解释;(数量上、比例上)占领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnaturethatswhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.(2019江苏,阅读理解B)很长一段时间以来,人们都知道黄石公园实际上是火山这就是有温泉和其他蒸汽特征的原因。(2)AccordingtotheWorldBank,Ch
21、inaaccountsforabout30percentoftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption.(2018全国,语篇填空)据世界银行统计,中国约占全球化肥消耗总量的30%。是的原因考点二-25-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)onaccountof=becauseof因为;由于(2)onnoaccount=innoway决不(置于句首时句子要部分倒装)(3)take.intoaccount=takeaccountof.=take.intoconsideration考虑到;顾及考点二-26-核心词汇核心句式7.manner n.方法;方式;样子;态度;举止;(p
22、l.)礼貌;礼仪;风俗;习惯;生活方式领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中manner的意思(1)Doitinthismanner.(2)Idontseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic.(2015重庆,阅读理解C)(3)Idontlikehismanner.(4)TheSwissfollowformaltablemanners.(2014浙江,阅读理解B)方式礼貌态度礼仪考点二-27-核心词汇核心句式体会语境辨词义用manner,method,way 或means 填空Ivelearnedtheforsolvingeventhemo
23、sttroublesomeproblems.(2014湖南,完形填空)Usingtheirbicyclestogetaroundistheeasiestandcheapesttotraveltoday.Hewaswalkinginaratherunnatural.methodway/meansmanner考点二-28-核心词汇核心句式自助巩固这些词都可以表示“方法”或“方式”。(1)manner通常用单数形式,其后可以接“of+动词-ing形式”,主要表示个人喜欢采用的方式;而且manner不用于表示传统或习俗所形成的方式、方法。(2)method是可数名词,其后接“of/for+动词-ing
24、形式”,不接不定式;特指系统的方法、方式。(3)way是可数名词,最通用。其后可以接“todo.”,也可以接“of+动词-ing形式”。(4)means单复数形式相同,当该词前加a,this,that,every等时,表示单数意义;当前面加these,those,all等时,表示复数意义。means多指抽象的或概括性的方法,强调为达到某种目的或目标而采用的方法、手段或途径。(5)“用这种方式”可用以下短语表达:inthisway,withthismethod,bythismeans,inthismanner。考点二-29-核心词汇核心句式1.Well,towards nightfall I f
25、ound myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。分析提炼究考法find后接复合宾语,carriedout为过去分词短语,在句中做宾语补足语,表被动。find的复合宾语结构如下:(1)find+宾语+现在分词(表示主动、进行)(2)find+宾语+过去分词(表示被动、完成)(3)find+宾语+形容词(4)find+宾语+介词短语考点二-30-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点完成句子或用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowershishand.(2
26、016四川,短文改错)当他回来的时候,我发现他手里拿着一束花。(2)Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves(lose)forwords.即使是最好的作家有时候也会发现自己表达不出来。(3)Dickfoundhimself(walk)inthedirectionofMikeshome.迪克发现自己正朝迈克家的方向走去。inlostwalking考点二-31-核心词汇核心句式(4)Afterwanderingaround,wefoundourselvesatthehotel.我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了宾馆。(5)Ifoundmyself(sur
27、round)byagroupofchildrenfullofcuriosity.我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。backsurrounded考点二-32-核心词汇核心句式2.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。分析提炼究考法句中when是并列连词,而不是引导时间状语从句的从属连词。when用作并列连词时,相当于andthen或andjustatthattime,往往表示一件事正在发生、即将发生或刚刚完成,而
28、就在那时又发生了另一件事。常带有“突然”之意,可译为“正要突然;正在这时;刚刚这时”。常用句型有:be(just)abouttodo.when.正要突然beonthepointofdoing.when.正要突然bedoing.when.正在突然beonthewayto.when.正在的路上,这时hadjustdone.when.刚刚这时考点二-33-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点完成句子或用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Jackwasworkinginthelabthepowercutoccurred.(2016北京,单项填空)停电时,杰克正在实验室工作。(2)I(drive)downtoLon
29、donwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.(2017天津,单项填空)我正开车去往伦敦,这时突然发现我走了错的路。(3)Iwasgiveupmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.(2014福建,书面表达)我正要放弃,这时我父亲过来鼓励我继续下去。(4)Hewasonthewayhomeastrangerstoppedhim.他正在回家的路上,这时有个陌生人拦住了他。whenwasdrivingabouttowhenwhen考点二-34-核心词汇核心句式(5)Imyhomeworkwhenallthelights
30、wentout.我刚做完作业,这时灯突然全灭了。hadjustfinished-35-.单句填空1.Itisbad(manner)totalkloudlyinpublicinwesterncountries.2.Youshouldknowthatnophotosaretobetakenoftheexhibitswithout(permit).3.Thebirdwatchersbehaviorshowsthattheyarevery_(patience)intheirobservation.(2018天津,阅读理解)4.Sometimestheoldwomanaskedmetostoptheca
31、rriageandshesimplysatthere,(stare)intothedarkness.5.Its(believable)thattheeventrepeateditselfyearslaterinthesameplace.mannerspermissionpatientstaringunbelievable-36-6.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,David(bring)uptovaluethesenseofsharing.7.Manypeoplespendyears(seek)forpeaceofmind,oftenwithlittlesuc
32、cess.8.Thegirl(lose)inlisteningtomusicandasaresult,sheforgotthemeeting.9.Agroupofchildrenwerefound(play)ontheplayground.10.Time(permit),Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriends.wasbroughtseekingwaslostplayingpermitting-37-.单句改错1.Ithappenedwhetherforaccidentorbydesignthatthetwoofthemwereleftalo
33、ne._2.Hisillnessaccountsofhisabsence._3.Cowleslovedthestoryandboughtitonspot.(2014陕西,阅读理解B)_4.Itsnotroubleatall;onacontrary,itwillbeagreatpleasuretohelpyou._5.Sheretiredearlyontheaccountofherpoorhealth._forbyofforspot前加the第一个athe去掉the-38-.写作训练1.我们必须全面考虑。Wemust.2.我姑姑养了四个孩子。Myaunt.3.毫无疑问这件事的发生是偶然的。Thereisnodoubtthat.4.他刚出门,电话铃就响了。Hewhenthephonerang.5.我们正在湖里游泳,这时下起了暴雨。Weinthelakesuddenlythestormstarted.takeeverythingintoaccount/considerationbroughtupfourchildrenthishappenedbychance/accidenthadjustgoneoutwereswimmingwhen