《虚拟语气课件高考英语复习.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《虚拟语气课件高考英语复习.pptx（16页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气语气分类：陈述语气语气分类：陈述语气 祈使语气祈使语气 虚拟语气虚拟语气 ：不是真事：不是真事 不可能发生不可能发生 愿意、建议、假设愿意、建议、假设 解题技巧：记结构解题技巧：记结构 定时态定时态if从句从句主句主句现在现在 vdid be were主语主语+should,would,might, could do过去过去 had done主语主语should, would,might, couldhave + done将来将来1、were/did2、were to+do3、should +do主语主语should, would, might, coulddo
2、虚拟用于虚拟用于If If 条件句条件句1.如果我是你，我就会努力学习如果我是你，我就会努力学习If I _(be) you, I _ (work) harder at my lessons2.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就给他打电话了如果我知道他的电话号码，我就给他打电话了If I _ (know) his telephone number, I _ (call) him.3.如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛If it _ (rain), we _ (call off) the matchMore practice:were would work knew wo
3、uld call shouldwere to rainwould call off72 72 变变1、各自为政、各自为政(错综时间虚拟）错综时间虚拟） If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.如果你努力学习的话，你现在就会是大学生了如果你努力学习的话，你现在就会是大学生了 If you _( follow) my advice , you_ ( be) better now.如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了had followed would be 2.改头换面改头
4、换面Without your help,we _( not finish) the work ahead of time But for the storm, we _ (arrive) earlier.if we hadnt got your helpIf it hadnt been for the storm用介词短语代替条件状语从句常用的介词有用介词短语代替条件状语从句常用的介词有with, without, but for 等（含蓄类虚拟）。等（含蓄类虚拟）。but ,Or , otherwise（真假混合虚拟）（真假混合虚拟）could not finish should have
5、arrivedObviously, your teacher are really interested in their subjects or they _ to teach them!A. havent decided B. wouldnt have decidedC. didnt decided D. would not decide3.半真半假半真半假I might have given you more help, but I was too busy.4 斩首示众斩首示众Had you come earlier, you would have met him.If it shou
6、ld rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. If it were to rain tomorrow在条件句中，可省略在条件句中，可省略 if if，把，把were ,had, should were ,had, should 提到句首，提到句首，变为倒装句式变为倒装句式虚拟用于宾语从句：虚拟用于宾语从句：一个希望，坚持，安排：一个希望，坚持，安排：desire. Insist. arrange两个命令：两个命令：order. command四个建议：四
7、个建议：suggest. advise . propose recommend六个要求：六个要求：ask demand request require desire urge(should )+ doWe suggested that the meeting _ (put off).鱼目混珠：鱼目混珠：1. The smile on his face suggested that he_ (be satisfied with) our work.2.The man insisted that he _ (not do) that.3.They insisted that the boy _ (
8、go) with them暗示暗示Insist 发生了发生了 “坚持说、坚持认为坚持说、坚持认为”：真实语：真实语气气 没发生没发生 “坚决要求坚决要求” 虚拟语气虚拟语气waswould not dowent 沾亲带故沾亲带故1.They received an order that they _ (set off) at once.2.Their suggsetions are that their output _( increase) by 20 percent.set off increased wish + wish +宾语从句虚拟宾语从句虚拟现在现在did过去过去had done
9、 情情+have done将来将来would, might, could, should+ doI wish (that) I were a bird.I wish (that) I had seen the film last night.I wish (that) I wouldcould go!联想：联想：as if ,as though, if only 1.It is (high / about ) time that shoulddo did固定用法：固定用法：It is high time that you went / should go to school.2.would r
10、ather + that sb 现在、将来现在、将来: did 过去：过去：had doneI would rather you told me the truth now.I would rather you _(tell) yesterday.3. 1.It is + adj n + that (should) + doAdj: necessary important strange natural impossible surprising N: a pity a shame no wonder(1)It is necessary that you (should) clean the room after work.(2) It is important that he (should) work harder at his lessons.4.表祝福：表祝福：1.Long live the friendship.2.May you be happy!